Dépouillements

Autistic social behaviors and the half-empty, half-full cup / C. H. ZEANAH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1125-1126 Titre : Autistic social behaviors and the half-empty, half-full cup Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. H. ZEANAH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1125-1126 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unusual social behaviors have been central to our notions of autism spectrum disorders since their original descriptions. We have come to recognize that such behaviors are broadly distributed beyond the classic phenotype and may be induced by postnatal experiences involving insufficient care. Sex differences have also been noted, and a paper in the current issue by Mandy and colleagues, demonstrates different longitudinal trajectories in boys and girls in autistic social traits from middle childhood to mid-adolescence. These and related findings are evidence of both progress in our understanding and how much we still need to learn to understand the social behaviors associated with autism spectrum disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12998 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Autistic social behaviors and the half-empty, half-full cup [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. H. ZEANAH, Auteur . - p.1125-1126. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1125-1126 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unusual social behaviors have been central to our notions of autism spectrum disorders since their original descriptions. We have come to recognize that such behaviors are broadly distributed beyond the classic phenotype and may be induced by postnatal experiences involving insufficient care. Sex differences have also been noted, and a paper in the current issue by Mandy and colleagues, demonstrates different longitudinal trajectories in boys and girls in autistic social traits from middle childhood to mid-adolescence. These and related findings are evidence of both progress in our understanding and how much we still need to learn to understand the social behaviors associated with autism spectrum disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12998 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Research Review: Is anxiety associated with negative interpretations of ambiguity in children and adolescents? A systematic review and meta-analysis / S. STUIJFZAND in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1127-1142 Titre : Research Review: Is anxiety associated with negative interpretations of ambiguity in children and adolescents? A systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. STUIJFZAND, Auteur ; C. CRESWELL, Auteur ; A. P. FIELD, Auteur ; S. PEARCEY, Auteur ; H. DODD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1127-1142 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Interpretation bias  adolescents  anxiety  children  content specificity  development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The tendency to interpret ambiguity as threat (negative interpretation) has been implicated in cognitive models of anxiety. A significant body of research has examined the association between anxiety and negative interpretation, and reviews suggest there is a robust positive association in adults. However, evidence with children and adolescents has been inconsistent. This study aimed to provide a systematic quantitative assessment of the association between anxiety and negative interpretation in children and adolescents. METHOD: Following systematic searches and screening for eligibility, 345 effects sizes from 77 studies were meta-analysed. RESULTS: Overall a medium positive association was found between anxiety and negative interpretation in children and adolescents ( d ^ = .62). Two variables significantly moderated this effect. Specifically, the association increased in strength with increasing age and when the content of ambiguous scenarios matched the anxiety subtype under investigation. CONCLUSIONS: Results extend findings from adult literature by demonstrating an association in children and adolescents with evidence for content specificity in the association. Age effects imply a role for development. Results raise considerations for when and for whom clinical treatments for anxiety focusing on interpretation bias are appropriate. The vast majority of studies included in the review have used correlational designs and there are a limited number of studies with young children. The results should be considered with these limitations in mind. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12822 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Research Review: Is anxiety associated with negative interpretations of ambiguity in children and adolescents? A systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. STUIJFZAND, Auteur ; C. CRESWELL, Auteur ; A. P. FIELD, Auteur ; S. PEARCEY, Auteur ; H. DODD, Auteur . - p.1127-1142. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1127-1142 Mots-clés : Interpretation bias  adolescents  anxiety  children  content specificity  development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The tendency to interpret ambiguity as threat (negative interpretation) has been implicated in cognitive models of anxiety. A significant body of research has examined the association between anxiety and negative interpretation, and reviews suggest there is a robust positive association in adults. However, evidence with children and adolescents has been inconsistent. This study aimed to provide a systematic quantitative assessment of the association between anxiety and negative interpretation in children and adolescents. METHOD: Following systematic searches and screening for eligibility, 345 effects sizes from 77 studies were meta-analysed. RESULTS: Overall a medium positive association was found between anxiety and negative interpretation in children and adolescents ( d ^ = .62). Two variables significantly moderated this effect. Specifically, the association increased in strength with increasing age and when the content of ambiguous scenarios matched the anxiety subtype under investigation. CONCLUSIONS: Results extend findings from adult literature by demonstrating an association in children and adolescents with evidence for content specificity in the association. Age effects imply a role for development. Results raise considerations for when and for whom clinical treatments for anxiety focusing on interpretation bias are appropriate. The vast majority of studies included in the review have used correlational designs and there are a limited number of studies with young children. The results should be considered with these limitations in mind. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12822 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

The development of autistic social traits across childhood and adolescence in males and females / W. MANDY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1143-1151 Titre : The development of autistic social traits across childhood and adolescence in males and females Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : W. MANDY, Auteur ; L. PELLICANO, Auteur ; B. ST POURCAIN, Auteur ; D. SKUSE, Auteur ; J. HERON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1143-1151 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  autistic traits  avon longitudinal study of parents and children  developmental trajectory  sex/gender differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Autism is a dimensional condition, representing the extreme end of a continuum of social competence that extends throughout the general population. Currently, little is known about how autistic social traits (ASTs), measured across the full spectrum of severity, develop during childhood and adolescence, including whether there are developmental differences between boys and girls. Therefore, we sought to chart the trajectories of ASTs in the general population across childhood and adolescence, with a focus on gender differences. METHODS: Participants were 9,744 males (n = 4,784) and females (n = 4,960) from ALSPAC, a UK birth cohort study. ASTs were assessed when participants were aged 7, 10, 13 and 16 years, using the parent-report Social Communication Disorders Checklist. Data were modelled using latent growth curve analysis. RESULTS: Developmental trajectories of males and females were nonlinear, showing a decline from 7 to 10 years, followed by an increase between 10 and 16 years. At 7 years, males had higher levels of ASTs than females (mean raw score difference = 0.88, 95% CI [.72, 1.04]), and were more likely (odds ratio [OR] = 1.99; 95% CI, 1.82, 2.16) to score in the clinical range on the SCDC. By 16 years this gender difference had disappeared: males and females had, on average, similar levels of ASTs (mean difference = 0.00, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.19]) and were equally likely to score in the SCDC's clinical range (OR = 0.91, 95% CI, 0.73, 1.10). This was the result of an increase in females' ASTs between 10 and 16 years. CONCLUSIONS: There are gender-specific trajectories of autistic social impairment, with females more likely than males to experience an escalation of ASTs during early- and midadolescence. It remains to be discovered whether the observed female adolescent increase in ASTs represents the genuine late onset of social difficulties or earlier, subtle, pre-existing difficulties becoming more obvious. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12913 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] The development of autistic social traits across childhood and adolescence in males and females [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / W. MANDY, Auteur ; L. PELLICANO, Auteur ; B. ST POURCAIN, Auteur ; D. SKUSE, Auteur ; J. HERON, Auteur . - p.1143-1151. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1143-1151 Mots-clés : Autism  autistic traits  avon longitudinal study of parents and children  developmental trajectory  sex/gender differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Autism is a dimensional condition, representing the extreme end of a continuum of social competence that extends throughout the general population. Currently, little is known about how autistic social traits (ASTs), measured across the full spectrum of severity, develop during childhood and adolescence, including whether there are developmental differences between boys and girls. Therefore, we sought to chart the trajectories of ASTs in the general population across childhood and adolescence, with a focus on gender differences. METHODS: Participants were 9,744 males (n = 4,784) and females (n = 4,960) from ALSPAC, a UK birth cohort study. ASTs were assessed when participants were aged 7, 10, 13 and 16 years, using the parent-report Social Communication Disorders Checklist. Data were modelled using latent growth curve analysis. RESULTS: Developmental trajectories of males and females were nonlinear, showing a decline from 7 to 10 years, followed by an increase between 10 and 16 years. At 7 years, males had higher levels of ASTs than females (mean raw score difference = 0.88, 95% CI [.72, 1.04]), and were more likely (odds ratio [OR] = 1.99; 95% CI, 1.82, 2.16) to score in the clinical range on the SCDC. By 16 years this gender difference had disappeared: males and females had, on average, similar levels of ASTs (mean difference = 0.00, 95% CI [-0.19, 0.19]) and were equally likely to score in the SCDC's clinical range (OR = 0.91, 95% CI, 0.73, 1.10). This was the result of an increase in females' ASTs between 10 and 16 years. CONCLUSIONS: There are gender-specific trajectories of autistic social impairment, with females more likely than males to experience an escalation of ASTs during early- and midadolescence. It remains to be discovered whether the observed female adolescent increase in ASTs represents the genuine late onset of social difficulties or earlier, subtle, pre-existing difficulties becoming more obvious. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12913 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Error-related brain activity in pediatric anxiety disorders remains elevated following individual therapy: a randomized clinical trial / Cecile D. LADOUCEUR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1152-1161 Titre : Error-related brain activity in pediatric anxiety disorders remains elevated following individual therapy: a randomized clinical trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cecile D. LADOUCEUR, Auteur ; P. Z. TAN, Auteur ; V. SHARMA, Auteur ; L. M. BYLSMA, Auteur ; J. S. SILK, Auteur ; G. J. SIEGLE, Auteur ; E. E. FORBES, Auteur ; D. L. MCMAKIN, Auteur ; Ronald E. DAHL, Auteur ; P. C. KENDALL, Auteur ; A. MANNARINO, Auteur ; N. D. RYAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1152-1161 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Error-related negativity  child-centered therapy  cognitive-behavioral therapy  electroencephalography  pediatric anxiety disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders are associated with an overactive action monitoring system as indexed by a larger error-related negativity (ERN). This study tests whether ERN magnitude changes following treatment, predicts response to treatment, and varies by treatment type. METHODS: The sample included 130 youth (9-14 years): youth with an anxiety disorder (ANX; n = 100) and healthy control (HC; n = 30) youth with no lifetime DSM-IV disorders. ANX youth were randomized to either a manualized cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) or a comparison child-centered therapy (CCT). The ERN was assessed before and after 16 sessions of treatment and within a comparable interval for HC. Subjective ratings about making errors on the task were obtained following each testing session. The ClinicalTrials.gov identifier is NCT00774150. RESULTS: The ERN was larger in ANX than HC youth but ERN magnitude did not significantly change following treatment in the ANX youth, regardless of treatment type, and baseline ERN did not predict treatment response. Post-task ratings revealed that ANX youth worried more about task performance feedback than HC. Like the ERN, mean ratings did not significantly change following treatment. However, these ratings were not correlated with ERN amplitude. CONCLUSIONS: Findings of greater ERN in pediatric anxiety disorders are replicated in a larger sample. More importantly, findings from this randomized control trial show that a larger ERN and feeling worried about performance feedback remain unchanged following treatment and are unrelated to treatment response. Such findings suggest that action monitoring systems remain overactive in anxious youth treated with psychotherapy, suggesting the need for future investigation of whether novel complimentary cognitive and emotional training programs can modify these systems would be warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12900 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Error-related brain activity in pediatric anxiety disorders remains elevated following individual therapy: a randomized clinical trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cecile D. LADOUCEUR, Auteur ; P. Z. TAN, Auteur ; V. SHARMA, Auteur ; L. M. BYLSMA, Auteur ; J. S. SILK, Auteur ; G. J. SIEGLE, Auteur ; E. E. FORBES, Auteur ; D. L. MCMAKIN, Auteur ; Ronald E. DAHL, Auteur ; P. C. KENDALL, Auteur ; A. MANNARINO, Auteur ; N. D. RYAN, Auteur . - p.1152-1161. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1152-1161 Mots-clés : Error-related negativity  child-centered therapy  cognitive-behavioral therapy  electroencephalography  pediatric anxiety disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders are associated with an overactive action monitoring system as indexed by a larger error-related negativity (ERN). This study tests whether ERN magnitude changes following treatment, predicts response to treatment, and varies by treatment type. METHODS: The sample included 130 youth (9-14 years): youth with an anxiety disorder (ANX; n = 100) and healthy control (HC; n = 30) youth with no lifetime DSM-IV disorders. ANX youth were randomized to either a manualized cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) or a comparison child-centered therapy (CCT). The ERN was assessed before and after 16 sessions of treatment and within a comparable interval for HC. Subjective ratings about making errors on the task were obtained following each testing session. The ClinicalTrials.gov identifier is NCT00774150. RESULTS: The ERN was larger in ANX than HC youth but ERN magnitude did not significantly change following treatment in the ANX youth, regardless of treatment type, and baseline ERN did not predict treatment response. Post-task ratings revealed that ANX youth worried more about task performance feedback than HC. Like the ERN, mean ratings did not significantly change following treatment. However, these ratings were not correlated with ERN amplitude. CONCLUSIONS: Findings of greater ERN in pediatric anxiety disorders are replicated in a larger sample. More importantly, findings from this randomized control trial show that a larger ERN and feeling worried about performance feedback remain unchanged following treatment and are unrelated to treatment response. Such findings suggest that action monitoring systems remain overactive in anxious youth treated with psychotherapy, suggesting the need for future investigation of whether novel complimentary cognitive and emotional training programs can modify these systems would be warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12900 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

A neural biomarker, the error-related negativity, predicts the first onset of generalized anxiety disorder in a large sample of adolescent females / A. MEYER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1162-1170 Titre : A neural biomarker, the error-related negativity, predicts the first onset of generalized anxiety disorder in a large sample of adolescent females Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. MEYER, Auteur ; B. NELSON, Auteur ; G. PERLMAN, Auteur ; D. N. KLEIN, Auteur ; R. KOTOV, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1162-1170 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence  anxiety  biomarkers  event-related potential Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: An increased neural response to making mistakes has emerged as a potential biomarker of anxiety across development. The error-related negativity (ERN) is an event-related potential elicited when people make mistakes on simple laboratory-based reaction time tasks that has been associated with risk for anxiety. This study examined whether the ERN prospectively predicted the first onset of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) over 1.5 years in adolescent girls. METHODS: The sample included 457 girls between the ages of 13.5 and 15.5 years, with no history of GAD. At baseline, the ERN was measured using a flankers task. Psychiatric history of the adolescent and biological parent was assessed with diagnostic interviews, and the adolescent completed a self-report questionnaire regarding anxiety symptoms. Approximately 1.5 years later, adolescents completed the same interview. RESULTS: An increased neural response to errors at baseline predicted first-onset GAD over 1.5 years. The ERN was a significant predictor independent of other prominent risk factors, including baseline anxiety and depression symptoms and parental lifetime psychiatric history. Jointly the ERN and social anxiety symptoms provided the greatest power for predicting first-onset GAD. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence for the utility of the ERN as a biomarker of risk for GAD during a key developmental period. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12922 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] A neural biomarker, the error-related negativity, predicts the first onset of generalized anxiety disorder in a large sample of adolescent females [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. MEYER, Auteur ; B. NELSON, Auteur ; G. PERLMAN, Auteur ; D. N. KLEIN, Auteur ; R. KOTOV, Auteur . - p.1162-1170. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1162-1170 Mots-clés : Adolescence  anxiety  biomarkers  event-related potential Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : OBJECTIVE: An increased neural response to making mistakes has emerged as a potential biomarker of anxiety across development. The error-related negativity (ERN) is an event-related potential elicited when people make mistakes on simple laboratory-based reaction time tasks that has been associated with risk for anxiety. This study examined whether the ERN prospectively predicted the first onset of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) over 1.5 years in adolescent girls. METHODS: The sample included 457 girls between the ages of 13.5 and 15.5 years, with no history of GAD. At baseline, the ERN was measured using a flankers task. Psychiatric history of the adolescent and biological parent was assessed with diagnostic interviews, and the adolescent completed a self-report questionnaire regarding anxiety symptoms. Approximately 1.5 years later, adolescents completed the same interview. RESULTS: An increased neural response to errors at baseline predicted first-onset GAD over 1.5 years. The ERN was a significant predictor independent of other prominent risk factors, including baseline anxiety and depression symptoms and parental lifetime psychiatric history. Jointly the ERN and social anxiety symptoms provided the greatest power for predicting first-onset GAD. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence for the utility of the ERN as a biomarker of risk for GAD during a key developmental period. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12922 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Effectiveness of a trauma-focused group intervention for young refugees: a randomized controlled trial / E. PFEIFFER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1171-1179 Titre : Effectiveness of a trauma-focused group intervention for young refugees: a randomized controlled trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. PFEIFFER, Auteur ; C. SACHSER, Auteur ; F. ROHLMANN, Auteur ; L. GOLDBECK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1171-1179 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ptsd  Refugee minor  group intervention  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: As access to evidence-based treatments for young refugees with posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) is limited, we developed the trauma-focused group intervention Mein Weg to be delivered by trained social workers. A recently published pilot study delivered preliminary evidence of the intervention with regard to symptom reduction and its feasibility. The aim of this study was, therefore, to determine whether the intervention, in addition to usual care (UC), is more effective in reducing PTSS (primary outcome) compared to UC alone. METHODS: A parallel group randomized controlled trial was conducted in seven German child and adolescent welfare agencies. Participants were randomly assigned to either six sessions Mein Weg (n = 50; Mage = 17.00, 94% male) or UC (n = 49; Mage = 16.92, 92% male). Mixed effect models, with fixed effects of group and time as well as their interaction, were performed on the relevant outcome measures. This trial was registered in the German Clinical Trials Registry (#DRKS00010915, https://www.drks.de/drks_web/). RESULTS: Intention-to-treat analyses showed that Mein Weg was significantly superior to UC regarding symptom improvement of self-reported PTSS (Mein Weg: d = .61, UC: d = .15) and depression (Mein Weg: d = .63, UC: d = -.06), but not regarding caregiver-reported symptoms and self-reported dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions. CONCLUSIONS: Mein Weg is effective for young refugees according to self-reports and can be viewed as a valuable component in a stepped care approach for this vulnerable population. The findings need to be replicated with independent clinical assessments. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12908 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Effectiveness of a trauma-focused group intervention for young refugees: a randomized controlled trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. PFEIFFER, Auteur ; C. SACHSER, Auteur ; F. ROHLMANN, Auteur ; L. GOLDBECK, Auteur . - p.1171-1179. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1171-1179 Mots-clés : Ptsd  Refugee minor  group intervention  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: As access to evidence-based treatments for young refugees with posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) is limited, we developed the trauma-focused group intervention Mein Weg to be delivered by trained social workers. A recently published pilot study delivered preliminary evidence of the intervention with regard to symptom reduction and its feasibility. The aim of this study was, therefore, to determine whether the intervention, in addition to usual care (UC), is more effective in reducing PTSS (primary outcome) compared to UC alone. METHODS: A parallel group randomized controlled trial was conducted in seven German child and adolescent welfare agencies. Participants were randomly assigned to either six sessions Mein Weg (n = 50; Mage = 17.00, 94% male) or UC (n = 49; Mage = 16.92, 92% male). Mixed effect models, with fixed effects of group and time as well as their interaction, were performed on the relevant outcome measures. This trial was registered in the German Clinical Trials Registry (#DRKS00010915, https://www.drks.de/drks_web/). RESULTS: Intention-to-treat analyses showed that Mein Weg was significantly superior to UC regarding symptom improvement of self-reported PTSS (Mein Weg: d = .61, UC: d = .15) and depression (Mein Weg: d = .63, UC: d = -.06), but not regarding caregiver-reported symptoms and self-reported dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions. CONCLUSIONS: Mein Weg is effective for young refugees according to self-reports and can be viewed as a valuable component in a stepped care approach for this vulnerable population. The findings need to be replicated with independent clinical assessments. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12908 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

A randomized waitlist-controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy to improve emotion regulation in children with autism / J. A. WEISS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1180-1191 Titre : A randomized waitlist-controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy to improve emotion regulation in children with autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. A. WEISS, Auteur ; K. THOMSON, Auteur ; Priscilla BURNHAM RIOSA, Auteur ; Carly ALBAUM, Auteur ; Victoria CHAN, Auteur ; A. MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Paula TABLON-MODICA, Auteur ; Karen R. BLACK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1180-1191 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  cognitive behavior therapy  emotion regulation  mental health  treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Mental health problems are common among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and difficulties with emotion regulation processes may underlie these issues. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is considered an efficacious treatment for anxiety in children with ASD. Additional research is needed to examine the efficacy of a transdiagnostic treatment approach, whereby the same treatment can be applied to multiple emotional problems, beyond solely anxiety. The purpose of the present study was to examine the efficacy of a manualized and individually delivered 10-session, transdiagnostic CBT intervention, aimed at improving emotion regulation and mental health difficulties in children with ASD. METHODS: Sixty-eight children (M age = 9.75, SD = 1.27) and their parents participated in the study, randomly allocated to either a treatment immediate (n = 35) or waitlist control condition (n = 33) (ISRCTN #67079741). Parent-, child-, and clinician-reported measures of emotion regulation and mental health were administered at baseline, postintervention/postwaitlist, and at 10-week follow-up. RESULTS: Children in the treatment immediate condition demonstrated significant improvements on measures of emotion regulation (i.e., emotionality, emotion regulation abilities with social skills) and aspects of psychopathology (i.e., a composite measure of internalizing and externalizing symptoms, adaptive behaviors) compared to those in the waitlist control condition. Treatment gains were maintained at follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first transdiagnostic CBT efficacy trial for children with ASD. Additional investigations are needed to further establish its relative efficacy compared to more traditional models of CBT for children with ASD and other neurodevelopmental conditions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12915 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] A randomized waitlist-controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy to improve emotion regulation in children with autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. A. WEISS, Auteur ; K. THOMSON, Auteur ; Priscilla BURNHAM RIOSA, Auteur ; Carly ALBAUM, Auteur ; Victoria CHAN, Auteur ; A. MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Paula TABLON-MODICA, Auteur ; Karen R. BLACK, Auteur . - p.1180-1191. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1180-1191 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  cognitive behavior therapy  emotion regulation  mental health  treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Mental health problems are common among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and difficulties with emotion regulation processes may underlie these issues. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is considered an efficacious treatment for anxiety in children with ASD. Additional research is needed to examine the efficacy of a transdiagnostic treatment approach, whereby the same treatment can be applied to multiple emotional problems, beyond solely anxiety. The purpose of the present study was to examine the efficacy of a manualized and individually delivered 10-session, transdiagnostic CBT intervention, aimed at improving emotion regulation and mental health difficulties in children with ASD. METHODS: Sixty-eight children (M age = 9.75, SD = 1.27) and their parents participated in the study, randomly allocated to either a treatment immediate (n = 35) or waitlist control condition (n = 33) (ISRCTN #67079741). Parent-, child-, and clinician-reported measures of emotion regulation and mental health were administered at baseline, postintervention/postwaitlist, and at 10-week follow-up. RESULTS: Children in the treatment immediate condition demonstrated significant improvements on measures of emotion regulation (i.e., emotionality, emotion regulation abilities with social skills) and aspects of psychopathology (i.e., a composite measure of internalizing and externalizing symptoms, adaptive behaviors) compared to those in the waitlist control condition. Treatment gains were maintained at follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first transdiagnostic CBT efficacy trial for children with ASD. Additional investigations are needed to further establish its relative efficacy compared to more traditional models of CBT for children with ASD and other neurodevelopmental conditions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12915 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Trajectories of psychopathology in extremely low birth weight survivors from early adolescence to adulthood: a 20-year longitudinal study / R. J. VAN LIESHOUT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1192-1200 Titre : Trajectories of psychopathology in extremely low birth weight survivors from early adolescence to adulthood: a 20-year longitudinal study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; M. A. FERRO, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Michael H. BOYLE, Auteur ; S. SAIGAL, Auteur ; K. M. MORRISON, Auteur ; K. J. MATHEWSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1192-1200 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Extremely low birth weight  adolescent  adult  internalizing disorder  longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Individuals born extremely preterm are exposed to significant perinatal stresses that are associated with an increased risk of psychopathology. However, a paucity of longitudinal studies has prevented the empirical examination of long-term, dynamic effects of perinatal adversity on mental health. Here, internalizing and externalizing problems from adolescence through adulthood were compared in individuals born at extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1,000 g) and normal birth weight (NBW; >2,500 g). METHODS: Internalizing and externalizing data were collected over 20 years in three waves, during adolescence, young adulthood, and adulthood. Growth models were used to compare longitudinal trajectories in a geographically based sample of 151 ELBW survivors and 137 NBW control participants born between 1977 and 1982 matched for age, sex, and socioeconomic status at age 8. RESULTS: After adjusting for sex, socioeconomic and immigrant status, and family functioning, ELBW survivors failed to show the normative, age-related decline in internalizing problems over time relative to their NBW peers (beta = .21; p < .01). Both groups exhibited small declines in externalizing problems over the same period. Self-esteem (but not physical health, IQ, or maternal mood) partially mediated the association between ELBW status and internalizing problems. CONCLUSIONS: Extremely low birth weight survivors experienced a blunting of the expected improvement in depression and anxiety from adolescence to adulthood. These findings suggest that altered physiological regulatory systems supporting emotional and cognitive processing may contribute to the maintenance of internalizing problems in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12909 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Trajectories of psychopathology in extremely low birth weight survivors from early adolescence to adulthood: a 20-year longitudinal study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; M. A. FERRO, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Michael H. BOYLE, Auteur ; S. SAIGAL, Auteur ; K. M. MORRISON, Auteur ; K. J. MATHEWSON, Auteur . - p.1192-1200. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1192-1200 Mots-clés : Extremely low birth weight  adolescent  adult  internalizing disorder  longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Individuals born extremely preterm are exposed to significant perinatal stresses that are associated with an increased risk of psychopathology. However, a paucity of longitudinal studies has prevented the empirical examination of long-term, dynamic effects of perinatal adversity on mental health. Here, internalizing and externalizing problems from adolescence through adulthood were compared in individuals born at extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1,000 g) and normal birth weight (NBW; >2,500 g). METHODS: Internalizing and externalizing data were collected over 20 years in three waves, during adolescence, young adulthood, and adulthood. Growth models were used to compare longitudinal trajectories in a geographically based sample of 151 ELBW survivors and 137 NBW control participants born between 1977 and 1982 matched for age, sex, and socioeconomic status at age 8. RESULTS: After adjusting for sex, socioeconomic and immigrant status, and family functioning, ELBW survivors failed to show the normative, age-related decline in internalizing problems over time relative to their NBW peers (beta = .21; p < .01). Both groups exhibited small declines in externalizing problems over the same period. Self-esteem (but not physical health, IQ, or maternal mood) partially mediated the association between ELBW status and internalizing problems. CONCLUSIONS: Extremely low birth weight survivors experienced a blunting of the expected improvement in depression and anxiety from adolescence to adulthood. These findings suggest that altered physiological regulatory systems supporting emotional and cognitive processing may contribute to the maintenance of internalizing problems in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12909 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Preterm birth: high vulnerability and no resiliency? Reflections on van Lieshout et al. (2018) / D. WOLKE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1201-1204 Titre : Preterm birth: high vulnerability and no resiliency? Reflections on van Lieshout et al. (2018) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : D. WOLKE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1201-1204 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Globally, 15 million babies are born preterm (<37 weeks gestation) each year, representing 11% of all live births. In the UK, around 7% of children are born preterm each year and around 15% of all preterm born are born more than 8 weeks early (VPT; very preterm) or below 1,500 g birth weight (VLBW). Prematurity is the major cause of infant mortality despite largely increased survival in recent decades attributable to advances in antenatal and neonatal care. Very and extremely preterm born infants (EPT; <28 weeks gestation) often spend many weeks and months in neonatal care before discharge. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12971 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Preterm birth: high vulnerability and no resiliency? Reflections on van Lieshout et al. (2018) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. WOLKE, Auteur . - p.1201-1204. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1201-1204 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Globally, 15 million babies are born preterm (<37 weeks gestation) each year, representing 11% of all live births. In the UK, around 7% of children are born preterm each year and around 15% of all preterm born are born more than 8 weeks early (VPT; very preterm) or below 1,500 g birth weight (VLBW). Prematurity is the major cause of infant mortality despite largely increased survival in recent decades attributable to advances in antenatal and neonatal care. Very and extremely preterm born infants (EPT; <28 weeks gestation) often spend many weeks and months in neonatal care before discharge. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12971 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Why do children read more? The influence of reading ability on voluntary reading practices / E. VAN BERGEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1205-1214 Titre : Why do children read more? The influence of reading ability on voluntary reading practices Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. VAN BERGEN, Auteur ; M. J. SNOWLING, Auteur ; E. L. DE ZEEUW, Auteur ; C. E. M. VAN BEIJSTERVELDT, Auteur ; C. V. DOLAN, Auteur ; Dorret I. BOOMSMA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1205-1214 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Direction of causality models  behaviour-genetics  causal modelling  print exposure  reading skills  twin studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: This study investigates the causal relationships between reading and print exposure and investigates whether the amount children read outside school determines how well they read, or vice versa. Previous findings from behavioural studies suggest that reading predicts print exposure. Here, we use twin-data and apply the behaviour-genetic approach of direction of causality modelling, suggested by Heath et al. (), to investigate the causal relationships between these two traits. METHOD: Partial data were available for a large sample of twin children (N = 11,559) and 262 siblings, all enrolled in the Netherlands Twin Register. Children were assessed around 7.5 years of age. Mothers completed questionnaires reporting children's time spent on reading activities and reading ability. Additional information on reading ability was available through teacher ratings and performance on national reading tests. For siblings reading test, results were available. RESULTS: The reading ability of the twins was comparable to that of the siblings and national norms, showing that twin findings can be generalized to the population. A measurement model was specified with two latent variables, Reading Ability and Print Exposure, which correlated .41. Heritability analyses showed that Reading Ability was highly heritable, while genetic and environmental influences were equally important for Print Exposure. We exploited the fact that the two constructs differ in genetic architecture and fitted direction of causality models. The results supported a causal relationship running from Reading Ability to Print Exposure. CONCLUSIONS: How much and how well children read are moderately correlated. Individual differences in print exposure are less heritable than individual differences in reading ability. Importantly, the present results suggest that it is the children's reading ability that determines how much they choose to read, rather than vice versa. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12910 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Why do children read more? The influence of reading ability on voluntary reading practices [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. VAN BERGEN, Auteur ; M. J. SNOWLING, Auteur ; E. L. DE ZEEUW, Auteur ; C. E. M. VAN BEIJSTERVELDT, Auteur ; C. V. DOLAN, Auteur ; Dorret I. BOOMSMA, Auteur . - p.1205-1214. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1205-1214 Mots-clés : Direction of causality models  behaviour-genetics  causal modelling  print exposure  reading skills  twin studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: This study investigates the causal relationships between reading and print exposure and investigates whether the amount children read outside school determines how well they read, or vice versa. Previous findings from behavioural studies suggest that reading predicts print exposure. Here, we use twin-data and apply the behaviour-genetic approach of direction of causality modelling, suggested by Heath et al. (), to investigate the causal relationships between these two traits. METHOD: Partial data were available for a large sample of twin children (N = 11,559) and 262 siblings, all enrolled in the Netherlands Twin Register. Children were assessed around 7.5 years of age. Mothers completed questionnaires reporting children's time spent on reading activities and reading ability. Additional information on reading ability was available through teacher ratings and performance on national reading tests. For siblings reading test, results were available. RESULTS: The reading ability of the twins was comparable to that of the siblings and national norms, showing that twin findings can be generalized to the population. A measurement model was specified with two latent variables, Reading Ability and Print Exposure, which correlated .41. Heritability analyses showed that Reading Ability was highly heritable, while genetic and environmental influences were equally important for Print Exposure. We exploited the fact that the two constructs differ in genetic architecture and fitted direction of causality models. The results supported a causal relationship running from Reading Ability to Print Exposure. CONCLUSIONS: How much and how well children read are moderately correlated. Individual differences in print exposure are less heritable than individual differences in reading ability. Importantly, the present results suggest that it is the children's reading ability that determines how much they choose to read, rather than vice versa. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12910 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Trajectories of cognitive development during adolescence among youth at-risk for schizophrenia / H. DICKSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1215-1224 Titre : Trajectories of cognitive development during adolescence among youth at-risk for schizophrenia Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : H. DICKSON, Auteur ; A. E. CULLEN, Auteur ; R. JONES, Auteur ; A. REICHENBERG, Auteur ; R. E. ROBERTS, Auteur ; S. HODGINS, Auteur ; R. G. MORRIS, Auteur ; K. R. LAURENS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1215-1224 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Psychosis  academic performance  executive function  intelligence  memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Among adults with schizophrenia, evidence suggests that premorbid deficits in different cognitive domains follow distinct developmental courses during childhood and adolescence. The aim of this study was to delineate trajectories of adolescent cognitive functions prospectively among different groups of youth at-risk for schizophrenia, relative to their typically developing (TD) peers. METHOD: Using linear mixed models adjusted for sex, ethnicity, parental occupation and practice effects, cognitive development between ages 9 and 16 years was compared for youth characterised by a triad of well-replicated developmental antecedents of schizophrenia (ASz; N = 32) and youth with a least one affected relative with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (FHx; N = 29), relative to TD youth (N = 45). Participants completed measures of IQ, scholastic achievement, memory and executive function at three time-points, separated by approximately 24-month intervals. RESULTS: Compared to TD youth, both ASz and FHx youth displayed stable developmental deficits in verbal working memory and inhibition/switching executive functions. ASz youth additionally presented with stable deficits in measures of vocabulary (IQ), word reading, numerical operations, and category fluency executive function, and a slower rate of growth (developmental lag) on spelling from 9 to 16 years than TD peers. Conversely, faster rates of growth relative to TD peers (developmental delay) were observed on visual and verbal memory, and on category fluency executive function (ASz youth only) and on matrix reasoning (IQ) and word reading (FHx youth only). CONCLUSIONS: These differential patterns of deviation from normative adolescent cognitive development among at-risk youth imply potential for cognitive rehabilitation targeting of specific cognitive deficits at different developmental phases. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12912 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Trajectories of cognitive development during adolescence among youth at-risk for schizophrenia [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / H. DICKSON, Auteur ; A. E. CULLEN, Auteur ; R. JONES, Auteur ; A. REICHENBERG, Auteur ; R. E. ROBERTS, Auteur ; S. HODGINS, Auteur ; R. G. MORRIS, Auteur ; K. R. LAURENS, Auteur . - p.1215-1224. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1215-1224 Mots-clés : Psychosis  academic performance  executive function  intelligence  memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Among adults with schizophrenia, evidence suggests that premorbid deficits in different cognitive domains follow distinct developmental courses during childhood and adolescence. The aim of this study was to delineate trajectories of adolescent cognitive functions prospectively among different groups of youth at-risk for schizophrenia, relative to their typically developing (TD) peers. METHOD: Using linear mixed models adjusted for sex, ethnicity, parental occupation and practice effects, cognitive development between ages 9 and 16 years was compared for youth characterised by a triad of well-replicated developmental antecedents of schizophrenia (ASz; N = 32) and youth with a least one affected relative with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (FHx; N = 29), relative to TD youth (N = 45). Participants completed measures of IQ, scholastic achievement, memory and executive function at three time-points, separated by approximately 24-month intervals. RESULTS: Compared to TD youth, both ASz and FHx youth displayed stable developmental deficits in verbal working memory and inhibition/switching executive functions. ASz youth additionally presented with stable deficits in measures of vocabulary (IQ), word reading, numerical operations, and category fluency executive function, and a slower rate of growth (developmental lag) on spelling from 9 to 16 years than TD peers. Conversely, faster rates of growth relative to TD peers (developmental delay) were observed on visual and verbal memory, and on category fluency executive function (ASz youth only) and on matrix reasoning (IQ) and word reading (FHx youth only). CONCLUSIONS: These differential patterns of deviation from normative adolescent cognitive development among at-risk youth imply potential for cognitive rehabilitation targeting of specific cognitive deficits at different developmental phases. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12912 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Erratum in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.e1 Titre : Erratum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Article en page(s) : p.e1 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12970 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Erratum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] . - p.e1. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.e1 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12970 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370