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Auteur Rebecca J. SCHMIDT |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (18)
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The Association Between Parental Age and Autism-Related Outcomes in Children at High Familial Risk for Autism / Kristen LYALL in Autism Research, 13-6 (June 2020)
[article]
Titre : The Association Between Parental Age and Autism-Related Outcomes in Children at High Familial Risk for Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristen LYALL, Auteur ; Lanxin SONG, Auteur ; Kelly N. BOTTERON, Auteur ; Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; Stephen R. DAGER, Auteur ; M. Daniele FALLIN, Auteur ; Heather C. HAZLETT, Auteur ; Elizabeth KAUFFMAN, Auteur ; Rebecca LANDA, Auteur ; Christine LADD-ACOSTA, Auteur ; Daniel S. MESSINGER, Auteur ; Sally OZONOFF, Auteur ; Juhi PANDEY, Auteur ; Joseph PIVEN, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Wendy L. STONE, Auteur ; Craig J. NEWSCHAFFER, Auteur ; Heather E. VOLK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.998-1010 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism autism-related traits high familial risk parental age Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Advanced parental age is a well-replicated risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental condition with a complex and not well-defined etiology. We sought to determine parental age associations with ASD-related outcomes in subjects at high familial risk for ASD. A total of 397 younger siblings of a child with ASD, drawn from existing prospective high familial risk cohorts, were included in these analyses. Overall, we did not observe significant associations of advanced parental age with clinical ASD diagnosis, Social Responsiveness Scale, or Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales scores. Instead, increased odds of ASD were found with paternal age?30?years (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.83 and 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 1.14-7.02). Likewise, younger age (<30?years) for both parents was associated with decreases in Mullen Scales of Early Learning early learning composite (MSEL-ELC) scores (adjusted ? = -9.62, 95% CI = -17.1 to -2.15). We also found significant increases in cognitive functioning based on MSEL-ELC scores with increasing paternal age (adjusted ? associated with a 10-year increase in paternal age = 5.51, 95% CI = 0.70-10.3). Results suggest the potential for a different relationship between parental age and ASD-related outcomes in families with elevated ASD risk than has been observed in general population samples. Autism Res 2020, 13: 998-1010. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Previous work suggests that older parents have a greater likelihood of having a child with autism. We investigated this relationship in the younger siblings of families who already had a child with autism. In this setting, we found a higher likelihood of autism, as well as poorer cognitive scores, in the siblings with younger fathers, and higher cognitive scores in the siblings with older parents. These results suggest that parental age associations may differ based on children's familial risk for autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2303 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=427
in Autism Research > 13-6 (June 2020) . - p.998-1010[article] The Association Between Parental Age and Autism-Related Outcomes in Children at High Familial Risk for Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristen LYALL, Auteur ; Lanxin SONG, Auteur ; Kelly N. BOTTERON, Auteur ; Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; Stephen R. DAGER, Auteur ; M. Daniele FALLIN, Auteur ; Heather C. HAZLETT, Auteur ; Elizabeth KAUFFMAN, Auteur ; Rebecca LANDA, Auteur ; Christine LADD-ACOSTA, Auteur ; Daniel S. MESSINGER, Auteur ; Sally OZONOFF, Auteur ; Juhi PANDEY, Auteur ; Joseph PIVEN, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Wendy L. STONE, Auteur ; Craig J. NEWSCHAFFER, Auteur ; Heather E. VOLK, Auteur . - p.998-1010.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 13-6 (June 2020) . - p.998-1010
Mots-clés : autism autism-related traits high familial risk parental age Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Advanced parental age is a well-replicated risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental condition with a complex and not well-defined etiology. We sought to determine parental age associations with ASD-related outcomes in subjects at high familial risk for ASD. A total of 397 younger siblings of a child with ASD, drawn from existing prospective high familial risk cohorts, were included in these analyses. Overall, we did not observe significant associations of advanced parental age with clinical ASD diagnosis, Social Responsiveness Scale, or Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales scores. Instead, increased odds of ASD were found with paternal age?30?years (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.83 and 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 1.14-7.02). Likewise, younger age (<30?years) for both parents was associated with decreases in Mullen Scales of Early Learning early learning composite (MSEL-ELC) scores (adjusted ? = -9.62, 95% CI = -17.1 to -2.15). We also found significant increases in cognitive functioning based on MSEL-ELC scores with increasing paternal age (adjusted ? associated with a 10-year increase in paternal age = 5.51, 95% CI = 0.70-10.3). Results suggest the potential for a different relationship between parental age and ASD-related outcomes in families with elevated ASD risk than has been observed in general population samples. Autism Res 2020, 13: 998-1010. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Previous work suggests that older parents have a greater likelihood of having a child with autism. We investigated this relationship in the younger siblings of families who already had a child with autism. In this setting, we found a higher likelihood of autism, as well as poorer cognitive scores, in the siblings with younger fathers, and higher cognitive scores in the siblings with older parents. These results suggest that parental age associations may differ based on children's familial risk for autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2303 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=427 The Association of Prenatal Vitamins and Folic Acid Supplement Intake with Odds of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a High-Risk Sibling Cohort, the Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation (EARLI) / Katharine K. BRIEGER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-6 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : The Association of Prenatal Vitamins and Folic Acid Supplement Intake with Odds of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a High-Risk Sibling Cohort, the Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation (EARLI) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katharine K. BRIEGER, Auteur ; Kelly M. BAKULSKI, Auteur ; Celeste L. PEARCE, Auteur ; Ana BAYLIN, Auteur ; John F. DOU, Auteur ; Jason I. FEINBERG, Auteur ; Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, Auteur ; Craig J. NEWSCHAFFER, Auteur ; M Daniele FALLIN, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2801-2811 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Folic acid Pregnancy cohort Prenatal vitamins Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined maternal prenatal vitamin use or supplemental folic acid intake during month one of pregnancy for association with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation, an enriched-risk pregnancy cohort. Total folic acid intake was calculated from monthly prenatal vitamins, multivitamins, and other supplement reports. Clinical assessments through age 3 years classified children as ASD (n=38) or non-ASD (n=153). In pregnancy month one, prenatal vitamin use (59.7%) was not significantly associated with odds of ASD (OR=0.70, 95%CI 0.32, 1.53). Sample size was limited and residual confounding was possible. Given the estimated effect sizes in this and previous work, prenatal vitamin intake during early pregnancy could be a clinically useful preventative measure for ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05110-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-6 (June 2022) . - p.2801-2811[article] The Association of Prenatal Vitamins and Folic Acid Supplement Intake with Odds of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a High-Risk Sibling Cohort, the Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation (EARLI) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katharine K. BRIEGER, Auteur ; Kelly M. BAKULSKI, Auteur ; Celeste L. PEARCE, Auteur ; Ana BAYLIN, Auteur ; John F. DOU, Auteur ; Jason I. FEINBERG, Auteur ; Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, Auteur ; Craig J. NEWSCHAFFER, Auteur ; M Daniele FALLIN, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur . - p.2801-2811.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-6 (June 2022) . - p.2801-2811
Mots-clés : Autism Folic acid Pregnancy cohort Prenatal vitamins Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined maternal prenatal vitamin use or supplemental folic acid intake during month one of pregnancy for association with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation, an enriched-risk pregnancy cohort. Total folic acid intake was calculated from monthly prenatal vitamins, multivitamins, and other supplement reports. Clinical assessments through age 3 years classified children as ASD (n=38) or non-ASD (n=153). In pregnancy month one, prenatal vitamin use (59.7%) was not significantly associated with odds of ASD (OR=0.70, 95%CI 0.32, 1.53). Sample size was limited and residual confounding was possible. Given the estimated effect sizes in this and previous work, prenatal vitamin intake during early pregnancy could be a clinically useful preventative measure for ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05110-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 The Environment in Autism Spectrum Disorders / Kristen LYALL
Titre : The Environment in Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristen LYALL, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Importance : p.203-214 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : SCI-D SCI-D - Neurosciences Résumé : A growing body of literature has begun to uncover associations between autism and a range of environmental agents. Several maternal infections, certain medications, and exposures to air pollution in the prenatal period have been linked to autism spectrum disorders (ASD) with replication by at least a second research group. Factors with emerging evidence include maternal nutritional status, smoking, and use of pesticides. These exposures may act directly on basic processes in neurodevelopment, such as molecular signaling, epigenetic imprinting, cell migration, and synaptogenesis, while indirect effects through immune dysregulation or endocrine disruption may also be relevant. Reports on season of birth/conception and autism risk are consistent with infections, nutrients, and pesticides. It is recommended that key strategies rely on large epidemiological studies with standardized confirmation of diagnoses and collection of biospecimens and environmental samples. These in turn can help to (1) determine critical time periods when susceptibility to specific environmental factors is enhanced; (2) uncover gene—environment interactions that elucidate mechanisms; and (3) identify early biomarkers that will enable intervention to be introduced at the youngest possible ages. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=189 The Environment in Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristen LYALL, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.203-214.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Index. décimale : SCI-D SCI-D - Neurosciences Résumé : A growing body of literature has begun to uncover associations between autism and a range of environmental agents. Several maternal infections, certain medications, and exposures to air pollution in the prenatal period have been linked to autism spectrum disorders (ASD) with replication by at least a second research group. Factors with emerging evidence include maternal nutritional status, smoking, and use of pesticides. These exposures may act directly on basic processes in neurodevelopment, such as molecular signaling, epigenetic imprinting, cell migration, and synaptogenesis, while indirect effects through immune dysregulation or endocrine disruption may also be relevant. Reports on season of birth/conception and autism risk are consistent with infections, nutrients, and pesticides. It is recommended that key strategies rely on large epidemiological studies with standardized confirmation of diagnoses and collection of biospecimens and environmental samples. These in turn can help to (1) determine critical time periods when susceptibility to specific environmental factors is enhanced; (2) uncover gene—environment interactions that elucidate mechanisms; and (3) identify early biomarkers that will enable intervention to be introduced at the youngest possible ages. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=189 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire The joint effect of air pollution exposure and copy number variation on risk for autism / Dokyoon KIM in Autism Research, 10-9 (September 2017)
[article]
Titre : The joint effect of air pollution exposure and copy number variation on risk for autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dokyoon KIM, Auteur ; Heather E. VOLK, Auteur ; Santhosh GIRIRAJAN, Auteur ; Sarah PENDERGRASS, Auteur ; Molly A. HALL, Auteur ; Shefali S. VERMA, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Robin L. HANSEN, Auteur ; Debashis GHOSH, Auteur ; Yunin LUDENA-RODRIGUEZ, Auteur ; Kyoungmi KIM, Auteur ; Marylyn D. RITCHIE, Auteur ; Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, Auteur ; Scott B. SELLECK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1470-1480 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism copy number variation air pollution gene-environment interaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder is a complex trait with a high degree of heritability as well as documented susceptibility from environmental factors. In this study the contributions of copy number variation, exposure to air pollutants, and the interaction between the two on autism risk, were evaluated in the population-based case-control Childhood Autism Risks from Genetics and Environment (CHARGE) Study. For the current investigation, we included only those CHARGE children (a) who met criteria for autism or typical development and (b) for whom our team had conducted both genetic evaluation of copy number burden and determination of environmental air pollution exposures based on mapping addresses from the pregnancy and early childhood. This sample consisted of 158 cases of children with autism and 147 controls with typical development. Multiple logistic regression models were fit with and without environmental variable-copy number burden interactions. We found no correlation between average air pollution exposure from conception to age 2 years and the child's CNV burden. We found a significant interaction in which a 1SD increase in duplication burden combined with a 1SD increase in ozone exposure was associated with an elevated autism risk (OR 3.4, P?0.005) much greater than the increased risks associated with either genomic duplication (OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.25–2.73) or ozone (OR 1.20, 95% CI 0.93–1.54) alone. Similar results were obtained when CNV and ozone were dichotomized to compare those in the top quartile relative to those having a smaller CNV burden and lower exposure to ozone, and when exposures were assessed separately for pregnancy, the first year of life, and the second year of life. No interactions were observed for other air pollutants, even those that demonstrated main effects; ozone tends to be negatively correlated with the other pollutants examined. While earlier work has demonstrated interactions between the presence of a pathogenic CNV and an environmental exposure [Webb et al., 2016], these findings appear to be the first indication that global copy number variation may increase susceptibility to certain environmental factors, and underscore the need to consider both genomics and environmental exposures as well as the mechanisms by which each may amplify the risks for autism associated with the other. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1799 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=320
in Autism Research > 10-9 (September 2017) . - p.1470-1480[article] The joint effect of air pollution exposure and copy number variation on risk for autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dokyoon KIM, Auteur ; Heather E. VOLK, Auteur ; Santhosh GIRIRAJAN, Auteur ; Sarah PENDERGRASS, Auteur ; Molly A. HALL, Auteur ; Shefali S. VERMA, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Robin L. HANSEN, Auteur ; Debashis GHOSH, Auteur ; Yunin LUDENA-RODRIGUEZ, Auteur ; Kyoungmi KIM, Auteur ; Marylyn D. RITCHIE, Auteur ; Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, Auteur ; Scott B. SELLECK, Auteur . - p.1470-1480.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 10-9 (September 2017) . - p.1470-1480
Mots-clés : autism copy number variation air pollution gene-environment interaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder is a complex trait with a high degree of heritability as well as documented susceptibility from environmental factors. In this study the contributions of copy number variation, exposure to air pollutants, and the interaction between the two on autism risk, were evaluated in the population-based case-control Childhood Autism Risks from Genetics and Environment (CHARGE) Study. For the current investigation, we included only those CHARGE children (a) who met criteria for autism or typical development and (b) for whom our team had conducted both genetic evaluation of copy number burden and determination of environmental air pollution exposures based on mapping addresses from the pregnancy and early childhood. This sample consisted of 158 cases of children with autism and 147 controls with typical development. Multiple logistic regression models were fit with and without environmental variable-copy number burden interactions. We found no correlation between average air pollution exposure from conception to age 2 years and the child's CNV burden. We found a significant interaction in which a 1SD increase in duplication burden combined with a 1SD increase in ozone exposure was associated with an elevated autism risk (OR 3.4, P?0.005) much greater than the increased risks associated with either genomic duplication (OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.25–2.73) or ozone (OR 1.20, 95% CI 0.93–1.54) alone. Similar results were obtained when CNV and ozone were dichotomized to compare those in the top quartile relative to those having a smaller CNV burden and lower exposure to ozone, and when exposures were assessed separately for pregnancy, the first year of life, and the second year of life. No interactions were observed for other air pollutants, even those that demonstrated main effects; ozone tends to be negatively correlated with the other pollutants examined. While earlier work has demonstrated interactions between the presence of a pathogenic CNV and an environmental exposure [Webb et al., 2016], these findings appear to be the first indication that global copy number variation may increase susceptibility to certain environmental factors, and underscore the need to consider both genomics and environmental exposures as well as the mechanisms by which each may amplify the risks for autism associated with the other. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1799 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=320 The reliability and validity of the social responsiveness scale to measure autism symptomology in Vietnamese children / P. H. NGUYEN in Autism Research, 12-11 (November 2019)
[article]
Titre : The reliability and validity of the social responsiveness scale to measure autism symptomology in Vietnamese children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : P. H. NGUYEN, Auteur ; M. E. OCANSEY, Auteur ; M. MILLER, Auteur ; D. T. K. LE, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; E. L. PRADO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1706-1718 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Social Responsiveness Scale Vietnam autism spectrum disorder low- and middle-income countries reliability validity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) has been validated in high-income countries but not yet in low- and middle-income countries. We aimed to assess the reliability of the SRS in a community sample and its validity to discriminate between children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Vietnam. We used a three-phase study: piloting the translated SRS, reliability testing, and validation of the SRS in 158 Vietnamese caretakers and their children (ages 4-9 years). We examined reliability, validity and sensitivity, and specificity to ASD diagnosis. We applied receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis to determine optimal cutoff scores discriminating the children with ASD from those without ASD. We also assessed the performance of the SRS short form. We found that reliability was good with high internal consistency (0.88-0.89), test-retest reliability (0.82-0.83), sensitivity (93%), and specificity (98%) for identification of children with ASD. The ROC curves were similar for total raw score and total T-score, with the area under the curve (AUC) values reaching 0.98 and the optimal cutoff of 62 for raw scores and 60 for T-scores. The SRS short form also performed well in distinguishing children with ASD from children without ASD, with high AUC (0.98), sensitivity (90%), and specificity (98%) when using a raw score of 15 as a cutoff. In conclusion, the translated and culturally adapted SRS shows good reliability, validity, and sensitivity for identification of children with ASD in Vietnam. Both SRS long and short forms performed adequately to discriminate between children with and without ASD. Autism Res 2019, 00: 1-13. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Middle-income countries often lack validated tools to evaluate autism symptoms. The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) translated to Vietnamese was reliable and performed well to distinguish between children with and without autism spectrum disorder in Vietnam. The Vietnamese SRS, and translations of the tool to other languages with this methodology, may be useful in pediatric practice, potentially allowing providers to make more appropriate referrals for diagnostic evaluations and identify children for intervention to help them fulfill their developmental potential. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2179 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412
in Autism Research > 12-11 (November 2019) . - p.1706-1718[article] The reliability and validity of the social responsiveness scale to measure autism symptomology in Vietnamese children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / P. H. NGUYEN, Auteur ; M. E. OCANSEY, Auteur ; M. MILLER, Auteur ; D. T. K. LE, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; E. L. PRADO, Auteur . - p.1706-1718.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 12-11 (November 2019) . - p.1706-1718
Mots-clés : Social Responsiveness Scale Vietnam autism spectrum disorder low- and middle-income countries reliability validity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) has been validated in high-income countries but not yet in low- and middle-income countries. We aimed to assess the reliability of the SRS in a community sample and its validity to discriminate between children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Vietnam. We used a three-phase study: piloting the translated SRS, reliability testing, and validation of the SRS in 158 Vietnamese caretakers and their children (ages 4-9 years). We examined reliability, validity and sensitivity, and specificity to ASD diagnosis. We applied receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis to determine optimal cutoff scores discriminating the children with ASD from those without ASD. We also assessed the performance of the SRS short form. We found that reliability was good with high internal consistency (0.88-0.89), test-retest reliability (0.82-0.83), sensitivity (93%), and specificity (98%) for identification of children with ASD. The ROC curves were similar for total raw score and total T-score, with the area under the curve (AUC) values reaching 0.98 and the optimal cutoff of 62 for raw scores and 60 for T-scores. The SRS short form also performed well in distinguishing children with ASD from children without ASD, with high AUC (0.98), sensitivity (90%), and specificity (98%) when using a raw score of 15 as a cutoff. In conclusion, the translated and culturally adapted SRS shows good reliability, validity, and sensitivity for identification of children with ASD in Vietnam. Both SRS long and short forms performed adequately to discriminate between children with and without ASD. Autism Res 2019, 00: 1-13. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Middle-income countries often lack validated tools to evaluate autism symptoms. The Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) translated to Vietnamese was reliable and performed well to distinguish between children with and without autism spectrum disorder in Vietnam. The Vietnamese SRS, and translations of the tool to other languages with this methodology, may be useful in pediatric practice, potentially allowing providers to make more appropriate referrals for diagnostic evaluations and identify children for intervention to help them fulfill their developmental potential. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2179 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 Understanding environmental contributions to autism: Causal concepts and the state of science / I. HERTZ-PICCIOTTO in Autism Research, 11-4 (April 2018)
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