Adolescent daytime sleepiness as a risk factor for adult crime / Adrian RAINE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-6 (June 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-6 (June 2017) . - p.728-735 Titre : Adolescent daytime sleepiness as a risk factor for adult crime Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Peter H. VENABLES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.728-735 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Sleepiness  sleep  antisocial  crime  attention  electroencephalogram  prefrontal  adolescence  adversity  intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background While recent cross-sectional research has documented a relationship between sleep problems and antisocial behavior, the longitudinal nature of this relationship is unknown. This study tests both the hypothesis that adolescent daytime sleepiness is associated with later adult criminal offending, and also tests a biopsychosocial mediation model in which social adversity predisposes to sleepiness, which in turn predisposes to attentional impairment, and to adult crime. Methods Schoolboys aged 15 years rated themselves on self-report sleepiness. Age 15 antisocial behavior was assessed by teacher ratings and self-reports, while convictions for crime were assessed at age 29. Attentional capacity at age 15 was assessed by autonomic orienting, with arousal assessed by the electroencephalogram (EEG). Results Sleepy adolescents were more likely to be antisocial during adolescence, and were 4.5 times more likely to commit crime by age 29. The sleepiness–adult crime relationship withstood control for adolescent antisocial behavior. Self-report sleepiness predicted to adult crime over and above objective measures of daytime sleepiness (EEG theta activity) and age 15 antisocial behavior. Poor daytime attention partly mediated the sleep–crime relationship. Mediation analyses also showed that social adversity predisposed to daytime sleepiness which was associated with reduced attention which in turn predisposed to adult crime. Conclusions Findings are the first to document a longitudinal association between sleepiness in adolescence and crime in adulthood. The longitudinal nature of this relationship, controlling for age 15 antisocial behavior, is consistent with the hypothesis that adolescent sleepiness predisposes to later antisociality. Findings are also consistent with the notion that the well-established link between social adversity and adult crime is partly explained by sleepiness. Results suggest that a very brief and simple assessment of subjective daytime sleepiness may have prognostic clinical value, and that interventions to reduced sleepiness could be a useful avenue for future crime prevention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12693 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308 [article] Adolescent daytime sleepiness as a risk factor for adult crime [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Peter H. VENABLES, Auteur . - p.728-735. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-6 (June 2017) . - p.728-735 Mots-clés : Sleepiness  sleep  antisocial  crime  attention  electroencephalogram  prefrontal  adolescence  adversity  intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background While recent cross-sectional research has documented a relationship between sleep problems and antisocial behavior, the longitudinal nature of this relationship is unknown. This study tests both the hypothesis that adolescent daytime sleepiness is associated with later adult criminal offending, and also tests a biopsychosocial mediation model in which social adversity predisposes to sleepiness, which in turn predisposes to attentional impairment, and to adult crime. Methods Schoolboys aged 15 years rated themselves on self-report sleepiness. Age 15 antisocial behavior was assessed by teacher ratings and self-reports, while convictions for crime were assessed at age 29. Attentional capacity at age 15 was assessed by autonomic orienting, with arousal assessed by the electroencephalogram (EEG). Results Sleepy adolescents were more likely to be antisocial during adolescence, and were 4.5 times more likely to commit crime by age 29. The sleepiness–adult crime relationship withstood control for adolescent antisocial behavior. Self-report sleepiness predicted to adult crime over and above objective measures of daytime sleepiness (EEG theta activity) and age 15 antisocial behavior. Poor daytime attention partly mediated the sleep–crime relationship. Mediation analyses also showed that social adversity predisposed to daytime sleepiness which was associated with reduced attention which in turn predisposed to adult crime. Conclusions Findings are the first to document a longitudinal association between sleepiness in adolescence and crime in adulthood. The longitudinal nature of this relationship, controlling for age 15 antisocial behavior, is consistent with the hypothesis that adolescent sleepiness predisposes to later antisociality. Findings are also consistent with the notion that the well-established link between social adversity and adult crime is partly explained by sleepiness. Results suggest that a very brief and simple assessment of subjective daytime sleepiness may have prognostic clinical value, and that interventions to reduced sleepiness could be a useful avenue for future crime prevention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12693 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308

Association between a marker for prenatal testosterone exposure and externalizing behavior problems in children / Jianghong LIU in Development and Psychopathology, 24-3 (August 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 24-3 (August 2012) . - p.771-82 Titre : Association between a marker for prenatal testosterone exposure and externalizing behavior problems in children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jianghong LIU, Auteur ; Jill PORTNOY, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.771-82 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prenatal androgen exposure has been associated with aggressive behavior in adults. It is less clear whether this association holds for childhood externalizing behavior. This study tests the hypothesis that increased prenatal androgen exposure is associated with aggressive behavior and attention problems in childhood. The ratio of the length of the second finger digit relative to the fourth digit, which is a marker for prenatal testosterone exposure, was assessed in 239 male and female fifth grade schoolchildren from Jintan, China, together with parent and teacher ratings of aggression and attention problems. Increased aggression and attention problems were both significantly associated with a lower ratio of the length of the second finger digit relative to the fourth digit ratios in boys but not girls. The effects remained significant after controlling for early adversity. These findings are the first to establish a relationship between an indirect indicator of fetal androgen exposure and any child psychopathology in Chinese children, and the observed effect size in boys was stronger than in male adults in Western studies. The results provide limited cross-cultural support for the importance of prenatal androgen exposure in contributing to the development of externalizing behavior problems in children, and they suggest that such effects may be specific to boys who may be relatively more vulnerable to early prenatal influences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000363 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=177 [article] Association between a marker for prenatal testosterone exposure and externalizing behavior problems in children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jianghong LIU, Auteur ; Jill PORTNOY, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.771-82. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 24-3 (August 2012) . - p.771-82 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prenatal androgen exposure has been associated with aggressive behavior in adults. It is less clear whether this association holds for childhood externalizing behavior. This study tests the hypothesis that increased prenatal androgen exposure is associated with aggressive behavior and attention problems in childhood. The ratio of the length of the second finger digit relative to the fourth digit, which is a marker for prenatal testosterone exposure, was assessed in 239 male and female fifth grade schoolchildren from Jintan, China, together with parent and teacher ratings of aggression and attention problems. Increased aggression and attention problems were both significantly associated with a lower ratio of the length of the second finger digit relative to the fourth digit ratios in boys but not girls. The effects remained significant after controlling for early adversity. These findings are the first to establish a relationship between an indirect indicator of fetal androgen exposure and any child psychopathology in Chinese children, and the observed effect size in boys was stronger than in male adults in Western studies. The results provide limited cross-cultural support for the importance of prenatal androgen exposure in contributing to the development of externalizing behavior problems in children, and they suggest that such effects may be specific to boys who may be relatively more vulnerable to early prenatal influences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000363 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=177

Callous-unemotional traits, cognitive functioning, and externalizing problems in a propensity-matched sample from the ABCD study / Samantha PERLSTEIN ; Yael PAZ ; Jakob SEIDLITZ ; Adrian RAINE ; Samuel HAWES ; Amy BYRD ; Rebecca WALLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 66-3 (March 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-3 (March 2025) . - p.333-349 Titre : Callous-unemotional traits, cognitive functioning, and externalizing problems in a propensity-matched sample from the ABCD study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Samantha PERLSTEIN, Auteur ; Yael PAZ, Auteur ; Jakob SEIDLITZ, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Samuel HAWES, Auteur ; Amy BYRD, Auteur ; Rebecca WALLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.333-349 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : callous-unemotional traits  cognitive function  aggressive behavior  externalizing disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Many studies show that both callous-unemotional (CU) traits (e.g., low empathy, lack of guilt) and cognitive difficulties increase risk for externalizing psychopathology across development. However, other work suggests that some aggression (e.g., relational, proactive) may rely on intact cognitive function, which could vary based on the presence of CU traits. Moreover, no prior research has adequately accounted for common risk factors shared by CU traits, cognitive difficulties, and externalizing problems, which confounds conclusions that can be drawn about their purported relationships. The current study addressed these knowledge gaps by leveraging rigorous propensity matching methods to isolate associations between CU traits and different dimensions of cognitive function and externalizing problems. Methods Associations between CU traits, cognitive functioning, and externalizing outcomes were tested within dimensional (n?=?11,868) and propensity-matched group-based (n?=?1,224) models using data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study?, with rigorous statistical control for shared sociodemographic risk factors. Cross-sectional outcomes were parent-reported symptoms of conduct disorder (CD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Longitudinal outcomes were child-reported overt and relational aggression. Results CU traits were uniquely related to more parent-reported CD, ODD, ADHD symptoms, as well as more child-reported aggressive behaviors. Effects of cognitive difficulties were domain specific and were not consistent across dimensional and propensity matched models. There was minimal evidence for divergent associations between CU traits and externalizing outcomes as a function of cognition (i.e., no moderation). Conclusions Rigorous control for sociodemographic factors within propensity-matched models establish CU traits as a robust and unique risk factor for externalizing psychopathology, over and above difficulties with cognitive functioning. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14062 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=548 [article] Callous-unemotional traits, cognitive functioning, and externalizing problems in a propensity-matched sample from the ABCD study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Samantha PERLSTEIN, Auteur ; Yael PAZ, Auteur ; Jakob SEIDLITZ, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Samuel HAWES, Auteur ; Amy BYRD, Auteur ; Rebecca WALLER, Auteur . - p.333-349. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-3 (March 2025) . - p.333-349 Mots-clés : callous-unemotional traits  cognitive function  aggressive behavior  externalizing disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Many studies show that both callous-unemotional (CU) traits (e.g., low empathy, lack of guilt) and cognitive difficulties increase risk for externalizing psychopathology across development. However, other work suggests that some aggression (e.g., relational, proactive) may rely on intact cognitive function, which could vary based on the presence of CU traits. Moreover, no prior research has adequately accounted for common risk factors shared by CU traits, cognitive difficulties, and externalizing problems, which confounds conclusions that can be drawn about their purported relationships. The current study addressed these knowledge gaps by leveraging rigorous propensity matching methods to isolate associations between CU traits and different dimensions of cognitive function and externalizing problems. Methods Associations between CU traits, cognitive functioning, and externalizing outcomes were tested within dimensional (n?=?11,868) and propensity-matched group-based (n?=?1,224) models using data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study?, with rigorous statistical control for shared sociodemographic risk factors. Cross-sectional outcomes were parent-reported symptoms of conduct disorder (CD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Longitudinal outcomes were child-reported overt and relational aggression. Results CU traits were uniquely related to more parent-reported CD, ODD, ADHD symptoms, as well as more child-reported aggressive behaviors. Effects of cognitive difficulties were domain specific and were not consistent across dimensional and propensity matched models. There was minimal evidence for divergent associations between CU traits and externalizing outcomes as a function of cognition (i.e., no moderation). Conclusions Rigorous control for sociodemographic factors within propensity-matched models establish CU traits as a robust and unique risk factor for externalizing psychopathology, over and above difficulties with cognitive functioning. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14062 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=548

A developmental increase in allostatic load from ages 3 to 11 years is associated with increased schizotypal personality at age 23 years / Melissa PESKIN in Development and Psychopathology, 23-4 (November 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 23-4 (November 2011) . - p.1059-1068 Titre : A developmental increase in allostatic load from ages 3 to 11 years is associated with increased schizotypal personality at age 23 years Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Melissa PESKIN, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Yu GAO, Auteur ; Peter H. VENABLES, Auteur ; Sarnoff A. MEDNICK, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1059-1068 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although allostatic load has been investigated in mood and anxiety disorders, no prior study has investigated developmental change in allostatic load as a precursor to schizotypal personality. This study employed a multilevel developmental framework to examine whether the development of increased allostatic load, as indicated by impaired sympathetic nervous system habituation from ages 3 to 11 years, predisposes to schizotypal personality at age 23 years. Electrodermal activity to six aversive tones was recorded in 995 subjects at age 3 years and again at 11 years. Habituation slopes at both ages were used to create groups who showed a developmental increase in habituation (decreased allostatic load), and those who showed a developmental decrease in habituation (increased allostatic load). Children who showed a developmental increase in allostatic load from ages 3 to 11 years had higher levels of schizotypal personality at 23 years. A breakdown of total schizotypy scores demonstrated specificity of findings to cognitive–perceptual features of schizotypy. Findings are the first to document a developmental abnormality in allostasis in relation to adult schizotypal personality. The relative failure to develop normal habituation to repeated stressors throughout childhood is hypothesized to result in an accumulation of allostatic load and consequently increased positive symptom schizotypy in adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579411000496 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146 [article] A developmental increase in allostatic load from ages 3 to 11 years is associated with increased schizotypal personality at age 23 years [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Melissa PESKIN, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur ; Yu GAO, Auteur ; Peter H. VENABLES, Auteur ; Sarnoff A. MEDNICK, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1059-1068. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 23-4 (November 2011) . - p.1059-1068 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although allostatic load has been investigated in mood and anxiety disorders, no prior study has investigated developmental change in allostatic load as a precursor to schizotypal personality. This study employed a multilevel developmental framework to examine whether the development of increased allostatic load, as indicated by impaired sympathetic nervous system habituation from ages 3 to 11 years, predisposes to schizotypal personality at age 23 years. Electrodermal activity to six aversive tones was recorded in 995 subjects at age 3 years and again at 11 years. Habituation slopes at both ages were used to create groups who showed a developmental increase in habituation (decreased allostatic load), and those who showed a developmental decrease in habituation (increased allostatic load). Children who showed a developmental increase in allostatic load from ages 3 to 11 years had higher levels of schizotypal personality at 23 years. A breakdown of total schizotypy scores demonstrated specificity of findings to cognitive–perceptual features of schizotypy. Findings are the first to document a developmental abnormality in allostasis in relation to adult schizotypal personality. The relative failure to develop normal habituation to repeated stressors throughout childhood is hypothesized to result in an accumulation of allostatic load and consequently increased positive symptom schizotypy in adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579411000496 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146

Do cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial risk and promotive factors predict desistance from delinquency in males? / Rolf LOEBER in Development and Psychopathology, 19-3 (Summer 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 19-3 (Summer 2007) . - p.867-887 Titre : Do cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial risk and promotive factors predict desistance from delinquency in males? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.867-887 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Relatively few studies have examined cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial promotive and risk factors that can be linked to desistance from delinquency in community samples. This paper reports on a sample of boys first studied at age 7 and then followed up yearly to age 20. Around age 16, most of the boys received a range of cognitive tests; at that time, information regarding their resting heart rate and skin conductance activity in response to aversive stimuli was also collected. Several psychosocial and two cognitive measures distinguished delinquents from nondelinquents around age 16. Among the promotive factors associated with low delinquency were good housing quality, low community crime (parent and youth report), verbal IQ, delayed verbal memory, and sustained attention. Predictive analyses discriminating between desisters and persisters in delinquency between ages 17 and 20 showed that all of the significant predictors were either child or peer risk factors. None of the cognitive, physiological, parenting, or community factors significantly predicted desistance from delinquency. In addition, no promotive factors were significantly related to desistance. The final set of analyses compared persisters, desisters, and nondelinquents in terms of their adult adjustment. Desisters were similar to persisters in that desisters continued to display serious problems in anxiety, failure to graduate from high school, no post high school education, being a nonstudent and unemployed, daily cigarette use, and weekly marijuana use. Desisters scored low on depression and weekly heavy drinking and in these respects were indistinguishable from nondelinquents and better off than persisters. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000429 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=167 [article] Do cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial risk and promotive factors predict desistance from delinquency in males? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur ; Magda STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.867-887. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 19-3 (Summer 2007) . - p.867-887 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Relatively few studies have examined cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial promotive and risk factors that can be linked to desistance from delinquency in community samples. This paper reports on a sample of boys first studied at age 7 and then followed up yearly to age 20. Around age 16, most of the boys received a range of cognitive tests; at that time, information regarding their resting heart rate and skin conductance activity in response to aversive stimuli was also collected. Several psychosocial and two cognitive measures distinguished delinquents from nondelinquents around age 16. Among the promotive factors associated with low delinquency were good housing quality, low community crime (parent and youth report), verbal IQ, delayed verbal memory, and sustained attention. Predictive analyses discriminating between desisters and persisters in delinquency between ages 17 and 20 showed that all of the significant predictors were either child or peer risk factors. None of the cognitive, physiological, parenting, or community factors significantly predicted desistance from delinquency. In addition, no promotive factors were significantly related to desistance. The final set of analyses compared persisters, desisters, and nondelinquents in terms of their adult adjustment. Desisters were similar to persisters in that desisters continued to display serious problems in anxiety, failure to graduate from high school, no post high school education, being a nonstudent and unemployed, daily cigarette use, and weekly marijuana use. Desisters scored low on depression and weekly heavy drinking and in these respects were indistinguishable from nondelinquents and better off than persisters. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000429 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=167

Genetic covariance between psychopathic traits and anticipatory skin conductance responses to threat: Evidence for a potential endophenotype / Pan WANG in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015)  

Permalink

Nutritional supplementation to reduce child aggression: a randomized, stratified, single-blind, factorial trial / Adrian RAINE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-9 (September 2016)  

Permalink

Psychopathic personality development from ages 9 to 18: Genes and environment / Catherine TUVBLAD in Development and Psychopathology, 28-1 (February 2016)  

Permalink

Pursuing the developmental aims of the triarchic model of psychopathy: Creation and validation of triarchic scales for use in the USC: RFAB longitudinal twin project / Bridget M. BERTOLDI in Development and Psychopathology, 34-3 (August 2022)  

Permalink

Reduced electrodermal fear conditioning from ages 3 to 8 years is associated with aggressive behavior at age 8 years / Yu GAO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-5 (May 2010)  

Permalink

Reduction in behavior problems with omega-3 supplementation in children aged 8–16 years: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, stratified, parallel-group trial / Adrian RAINE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-5 (May 2015)  

Permalink

Resting heart rate and the development of antisocial behavior from age 9 to 14: Genetic and environmental influences / Laura A. BAKER in Development and Psychopathology, 21-3 (August 2009)  

Permalink

The stability of psychopathy across adolescence / Donald R. LYNAM in Development and Psychopathology, 21-4 (November 2009)  

Permalink

The Utility of the Child and Adolescent Psychopathy Construct in Hong Kong, China / Annis LAI-CHU-FUNG in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-1 (January-February 2010)  

Permalink

---

1 (1 - 14 / 14)