Correlations Between Audiovisual Temporal Processing and Sensory Responsiveness in Adolescents with Autistic Traits / Han-Yu ZHOU in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-7 (July 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-7 (July 2021) . - p.2450-2460 Titre : Correlations Between Audiovisual Temporal Processing and Sensory Responsiveness in Adolescents with Autistic Traits Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Han-Yu ZHOU, Auteur ; Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Li-Juan SHI, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur ; Eric F.C. CHEUNG, Auteur ; Raymond C.K. CHAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2450-2460 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Auditory Perception/physiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology  Female  Humans  Judgment  Male  Sensation/physiology  Sensory Thresholds  Task Performance and Analysis  Time Perception/physiology  Visual Perception/physiology  Audiovisual  Auditory  Autistic traits  Sensory responsiveness  Temporal acuity  Visual Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Atypical sensory processing has recently gained much research interest as a key domain of autistic symptoms. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit difficulties in processing the temporal aspects of sensory inputs, and show altered behavioural responses to sensory stimuli (i.e., sensory responsiveness). The present study examined the relation between sensory responsiveness (assessed by the Adult/Adolescent Sensory Profile) and audiovisual temporal integration (measured by unisensory temporal order judgement (TOJ) tasks and audiovisual simultaneity judgement (SJ) tasks) in typically-developing adolescents (n = 94). We found that adolescents with higher levels of autistic traits exhibited more difficulties in separating visual stimuli in time (i.e., larger visual TOJ threshold) and showed a stronger bias to perceive sound-leading audiovisual pairings as simultaneous. Regarding the associations between different measures of sensory function, reduced visual temporal acuity, but not auditory or multisensory temporal processing, was significantly correlated with more atypical patterns of sensory responsiveness. Furthermore, the positive correlation between visual TOJ thresholds and sensory avoidance was only found in adolescents with relatively high levels of autistic traits, but not in those with relatively low levels of autistic traits. These findings suggest that reduced visual temporal acuity may contribute to altered sensory experiences and may be linked to broader behavioural characteristics of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04724-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 [article] Correlations Between Audiovisual Temporal Processing and Sensory Responsiveness in Adolescents with Autistic Traits [texte imprimé] / Han-Yu ZHOU, Auteur ; Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Li-Juan SHI, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur ; Eric F.C. CHEUNG, Auteur ; Raymond C.K. CHAN, Auteur . - p.2450-2460. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-7 (July 2021) . - p.2450-2460 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Auditory Perception/physiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/physiopathology  Female  Humans  Judgment  Male  Sensation/physiology  Sensory Thresholds  Task Performance and Analysis  Time Perception/physiology  Visual Perception/physiology  Audiovisual  Auditory  Autistic traits  Sensory responsiveness  Temporal acuity  Visual Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Atypical sensory processing has recently gained much research interest as a key domain of autistic symptoms. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit difficulties in processing the temporal aspects of sensory inputs, and show altered behavioural responses to sensory stimuli (i.e., sensory responsiveness). The present study examined the relation between sensory responsiveness (assessed by the Adult/Adolescent Sensory Profile) and audiovisual temporal integration (measured by unisensory temporal order judgement (TOJ) tasks and audiovisual simultaneity judgement (SJ) tasks) in typically-developing adolescents (n = 94). We found that adolescents with higher levels of autistic traits exhibited more difficulties in separating visual stimuli in time (i.e., larger visual TOJ threshold) and showed a stronger bias to perceive sound-leading audiovisual pairings as simultaneous. Regarding the associations between different measures of sensory function, reduced visual temporal acuity, but not auditory or multisensory temporal processing, was significantly correlated with more atypical patterns of sensory responsiveness. Furthermore, the positive correlation between visual TOJ thresholds and sensory avoidance was only found in adolescents with relatively high levels of autistic traits, but not in those with relatively low levels of autistic traits. These findings suggest that reduced visual temporal acuity may contribute to altered sensory experiences and may be linked to broader behavioural characteristics of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04724-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452

Decreased interoceptive accuracy in children with autism spectrum disorder and with comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Han-Xue YANG in Autism Research, 15-4 (April 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-4 (April 2022) . - p.729-739 Titre : Decreased interoceptive accuracy in children with autism spectrum disorder and with comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Han-Yu ZHOU, Auteur ; Ying LI, Auteur ; Yong-Hua CUI, Auteur ; Yang XIANG, Auteur ; Rong-Man YUAN, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur ; Raymond C.K. CHAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.729-739 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Attention Deficit Disorder with  Hyperactivity/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder  Child  Comorbidity  Humans  Interoception  autism spectrum disorders  autistic traits  eye-tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception refers to the awareness of internal physiological state. Several previous studies reported that people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have diverse patterns of interoception, but the extent of literature is limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the interoceptive accuracy (IA) in children with ASD, children with comorbid ASD and ADHD, and typically developing (TD) children with high and low levels of autistic traits. We administered the eye-tracking interoceptive accuracy task (EIAT) to 30 children with ASD, 20 children with comorbid ASD and ADHD, and 63 TD controls with high and low levels of autistic traits. Parent-report scales concerning ASD and ADHD symptoms were collected. ASD children with and without comorbid ADHD both exhibited lower IA than TD children. Reduced IA was also found in TD children with high-autistic traits relative to those with low-autistic traits. IA was negatively correlated with autistic and ADHD symptoms. Atypical cardiac interoception could be found in children with ASD. Difficulties in sensing and comprehending internal bodily signals in childhood may be related to both ASD and ADHD symptoms. LAY SUMMARY: The present study examined interoceptive accuracy (IA) in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), children with comorbid ASD and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and typically developing (TD) children with high and low levels of autistic traits. ASD children with and without comorbid ADHD both exhibited lower IA than TD children. TD children with high-autistic traits exhibited decreased IA compared to those with low-autistic traits. These results have implications for understanding sensory atypicality found in ASD and ADHD. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2679 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 [article] Decreased interoceptive accuracy in children with autism spectrum disorder and with comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder [texte imprimé] / Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Han-Yu ZHOU, Auteur ; Ying LI, Auteur ; Yong-Hua CUI, Auteur ; Yang XIANG, Auteur ; Rong-Man YUAN, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur ; Raymond C.K. CHAN, Auteur . - p.729-739. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-4 (April 2022) . - p.729-739 Mots-clés : Adult  Attention Deficit Disorder with  Hyperactivity/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/diagnosis/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder  Child  Comorbidity  Humans  Interoception  autism spectrum disorders  autistic traits  eye-tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception refers to the awareness of internal physiological state. Several previous studies reported that people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have diverse patterns of interoception, but the extent of literature is limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the interoceptive accuracy (IA) in children with ASD, children with comorbid ASD and ADHD, and typically developing (TD) children with high and low levels of autistic traits. We administered the eye-tracking interoceptive accuracy task (EIAT) to 30 children with ASD, 20 children with comorbid ASD and ADHD, and 63 TD controls with high and low levels of autistic traits. Parent-report scales concerning ASD and ADHD symptoms were collected. ASD children with and without comorbid ADHD both exhibited lower IA than TD children. Reduced IA was also found in TD children with high-autistic traits relative to those with low-autistic traits. IA was negatively correlated with autistic and ADHD symptoms. Atypical cardiac interoception could be found in children with ASD. Difficulties in sensing and comprehending internal bodily signals in childhood may be related to both ASD and ADHD symptoms. LAY SUMMARY: The present study examined interoceptive accuracy (IA) in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), children with comorbid ASD and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and typically developing (TD) children with high and low levels of autistic traits. ASD children with and without comorbid ADHD both exhibited lower IA than TD children. TD children with high-autistic traits exhibited decreased IA compared to those with low-autistic traits. These results have implications for understanding sensory atypicality found in ASD and ADHD. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2679 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473

Individuals with Autistic Traits Exhibit Heightened Alexithymia But Intact Interoceptive-Exteroceptive Sensory Integration / Han-Xue YANG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-7 (July 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-7 (July 2022) . - p.3142-3152 Titre : Individuals with Autistic Traits Exhibit Heightened Alexithymia But Intact Interoceptive-Exteroceptive Sensory Integration Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Han-Yu ZHOU, Auteur ; Hong ZHENG, Auteur ; Yi WANG, Auteur ; Yan-Yu WANG, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur ; Raymond C.K. CHAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3142-3152 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Affective Symptoms  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Heart Rate  Humans  Interoception  Sensation  Alexithymia  Attention switching  Autism spectrum disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoceptive accuracy has been widely measured using the Heartbeat Tracking Test (HTT). We devised the novel paradigm of Interoception-Exteroception Synchronicity Judgement (IESJ) task to assess participants' interoceptive accuracy, exteroceptive accuracy, and the balancing score which reflected the ability to allocate attentions between interoceptive and exteroceptive signals. This study administered the behavioural paradigms of the HTT and the IESJ as well as other self-report scales to 119 typically-developing youths. Individuals with lower autistic traits (n=30) showed comparable interoceptive accuracy, exteroceptive accuracy, and balancing scores as their higher autistic traits counterparts (n=33). Taken together, the high autistic traits subgroup exhibited higher levels of alexithymia but not empathy or interoception than the low autistic traits subgroup. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05199-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477 [article] Individuals with Autistic Traits Exhibit Heightened Alexithymia But Intact Interoceptive-Exteroceptive Sensory Integration [texte imprimé] / Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Han-Yu ZHOU, Auteur ; Hong ZHENG, Auteur ; Yi WANG, Auteur ; Yan-Yu WANG, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur ; Raymond C.K. CHAN, Auteur . - p.3142-3152. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-7 (July 2022) . - p.3142-3152 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Affective Symptoms  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Heart Rate  Humans  Interoception  Sensation  Alexithymia  Attention switching  Autism spectrum disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoceptive accuracy has been widely measured using the Heartbeat Tracking Test (HTT). We devised the novel paradigm of Interoception-Exteroception Synchronicity Judgement (IESJ) task to assess participants' interoceptive accuracy, exteroceptive accuracy, and the balancing score which reflected the ability to allocate attentions between interoceptive and exteroceptive signals. This study administered the behavioural paradigms of the HTT and the IESJ as well as other self-report scales to 119 typically-developing youths. Individuals with lower autistic traits (n=30) showed comparable interoceptive accuracy, exteroceptive accuracy, and balancing scores as their higher autistic traits counterparts (n=33). Taken together, the high autistic traits subgroup exhibited higher levels of alexithymia but not empathy or interoception than the low autistic traits subgroup. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05199-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477

Meta-analysis of neuropsychological measures of executive functioning in children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder / Chun Lun Eric LAI in Autism Research, 10-5 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 10-5 (May 2017) . - p.911-939 Titre : Meta-analysis of neuropsychological measures of executive functioning in children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Chun Lun Eric LAI, Auteur ; Zoe LAU, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur ; Eugenia LOK, Auteur ; Venus TAM, Auteur ; Quinney CHAN, Auteur ; Koi Man CHENG, Auteur ; Siu-Man LAM, Auteur ; Eric F.C. CHEUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.911-939 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : executive function  high-functioning autism spectrum disorder  Asperger's syndrome  meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Existing literature on the profile of executive dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder showed inconsistent results. Age, comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and cognitive abilities appeared to play a role in confounding the picture. Previous meta-analyses have focused on a few components of executive functions. This meta-analysis attempted to delineate the profile of deficit in several components of executive functioning in children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD). Ninety-eight English published case-control studies comparing children and adolescents with HFASD with typically developing controls using well-known neuropsychological measures to assess executive functions were included. Results showed that children and adolescents with HFASD were moderately impaired in verbal working memory (g = 0.67), spatial working memory (g = 0.58), flexibility (g = 0.59), planning (g = 0.62), and generativity (g = 0.60) except for inhibition (g = 0.41). Subgroup analysis showed that impairments were still significant for flexibility (g = 0.57–0.61), generativity (g = 0.52–0.68), and working memory (g = 0.49–0.56) in a sample of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) subjects without comorbid ADHD or when the cognitive abilities of the ASD group and the control group were comparable. This meta-analysis confirmed the presence of executive dysfunction in children and adolescents with HFASD. These deficits are not solely accounted for by the effect of comorbid ADHD and the general cognitive abilities. Our results support the executive dysfunction hypothesis and contribute to the clinical understanding and possible development of interventions to alleviate these deficits in children and adolescents with HFASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1723 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307 [article] Meta-analysis of neuropsychological measures of executive functioning in children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / Chun Lun Eric LAI, Auteur ; Zoe LAU, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur ; Eugenia LOK, Auteur ; Venus TAM, Auteur ; Quinney CHAN, Auteur ; Koi Man CHENG, Auteur ; Siu-Man LAM, Auteur ; Eric F.C. CHEUNG, Auteur . - p.911-939. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 10-5 (May 2017) . - p.911-939 Mots-clés : executive function  high-functioning autism spectrum disorder  Asperger's syndrome  meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Existing literature on the profile of executive dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder showed inconsistent results. Age, comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and cognitive abilities appeared to play a role in confounding the picture. Previous meta-analyses have focused on a few components of executive functions. This meta-analysis attempted to delineate the profile of deficit in several components of executive functioning in children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD). Ninety-eight English published case-control studies comparing children and adolescents with HFASD with typically developing controls using well-known neuropsychological measures to assess executive functions were included. Results showed that children and adolescents with HFASD were moderately impaired in verbal working memory (g = 0.67), spatial working memory (g = 0.58), flexibility (g = 0.59), planning (g = 0.62), and generativity (g = 0.60) except for inhibition (g = 0.41). Subgroup analysis showed that impairments were still significant for flexibility (g = 0.57–0.61), generativity (g = 0.52–0.68), and working memory (g = 0.49–0.56) in a sample of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) subjects without comorbid ADHD or when the cognitive abilities of the ASD group and the control group were comparable. This meta-analysis confirmed the presence of executive dysfunction in children and adolescents with HFASD. These deficits are not solely accounted for by the effect of comorbid ADHD and the general cognitive abilities. Our results support the executive dysfunction hypothesis and contribute to the clinical understanding and possible development of interventions to alleviate these deficits in children and adolescents with HFASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1723 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307

Multidimensional Interoception and Autistic Traits Across life Stages: Evidence From a Novel Eye-tracking Task / Han-Xue YANG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-6 (June 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-6 (June 2022) . - p.2644-2655 Titre : Multidimensional Interoception and Autistic Traits Across life Stages: Evidence From a Novel Eye-tracking Task Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Han-Yu ZHOU, Auteur ; Zhen WEI, Auteur ; Guo-Bin WAN, Auteur ; Yi WANG, Auteur ; Yan-Yu WANG, Auteur ; Tian-Xiao YANG, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur ; Raymond C.K. CHAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2644-2655 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Alexithymia  Autism spectrum disorders  Eye-tracking  Interoception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception is believed to underlie socio-cognitive functions which are often impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In this study, Experiment 1 examined in a sample of 114 neurotypical college students the associations among autistic traits, alexithymia, and interoceptive accuracy (IA), which was assessed by a novel paradigm "Eye-tracking Interoceptive Accuracy Task (EIAT). In Experiment 2, EIAT and the Autism Spectrum Quotient were administered to 52 preschool children, 50 adolescents, and 50 adults. Experiment 1 supported the association between autistic traits and alexithymia, but failed to support their association with multidimensional interoception. Experiment 2 strongly supported the association between age and IA. We conclude that cardiac IA differs between neurotypical age groups, but shows limited relationship with autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05155-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] Multidimensional Interoception and Autistic Traits Across life Stages: Evidence From a Novel Eye-tracking Task [texte imprimé] / Han-Xue YANG, Auteur ; Han-Yu ZHOU, Auteur ; Zhen WEI, Auteur ; Guo-Bin WAN, Auteur ; Yi WANG, Auteur ; Yan-Yu WANG, Auteur ; Tian-Xiao YANG, Auteur ; Simon S.Y. LUI, Auteur ; Raymond C.K. CHAN, Auteur . - p.2644-2655. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-6 (June 2022) . - p.2644-2655 Mots-clés : Alexithymia  Autism spectrum disorders  Eye-tracking  Interoception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception is believed to underlie socio-cognitive functions which are often impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In this study, Experiment 1 examined in a sample of 114 neurotypical college students the associations among autistic traits, alexithymia, and interoceptive accuracy (IA), which was assessed by a novel paradigm "Eye-tracking Interoceptive Accuracy Task (EIAT). In Experiment 2, EIAT and the Autism Spectrum Quotient were administered to 52 preschool children, 50 adolescents, and 50 adults. Experiment 1 supported the association between autistic traits and alexithymia, but failed to support their association with multidimensional interoception. Experiment 2 strongly supported the association between age and IA. We conclude that cardiac IA differs between neurotypical age groups, but shows limited relationship with autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05155-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474

Psychometric Properties of the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire in a Chinese Sample of Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Eugenia LOK ; Quinney CHAN ; Koi-Man CHENG ; Siu-Man LAM ; Simon S.Y. LUI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-8 (August 2024)  

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Relationship Between Interoception and Autistic Traits: A Resting-State Functional Connectivity Study / Yi-jing ZHANG ; Hui-xin HU ; Ling-ling WANG ; Yong-jie YAN ; Simon S.Y. LUI ; Yi WANG ; Raymond C.K. CHAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-9 (September 2024)  

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