[article] 
inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-7 (July 2022) . - p.762-770

Titre :	Developmental trajectories of empathic concern in infancy and their links to social competence in early childhood
Type de document :	Texte imprimé et/ou numérique
Auteurs :	Yael PAZ, Auteur ; Maayan DAVIDOV, Auteur ; Tal ORLITSKY, Auteur ; Ronit ROTH-HANANIA, Auteur
Article en page(s) :	p.762-770
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés :	Child  Child, Preschool  Empathy  Female  Humans  Infant  Interpersonal Relations  Male  Social Skills  empathic concern  social competence  trajectories
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	BACKGROUND: Empathic concern is an important component of children's social competence. Yet, little is known about the role of the development of concern for others during infancy as a predictor of social competence in early childhood. METHODS: Israeli infants (N=165, 50% girls) were observed five times, from 3 to 36?months. Empathic concern was assessed at ages 3-18?months using observations, and four components of social competence were assessed at 36?months using observations and teacher reports. RESULTS: Four groups with distinct developmental trajectories of empathic concern from 3 to 18?months were identified: early-onset (starting high and increasing), low-empathy (starting low with minimal increase), rising (starting low and increasing considerably), and a very small group with a negative slope (decreasing). The first three trajectories differed on aspects of social competence at 36?months. Early-onset children continued to exhibit the highest empathic concern. Both the early-onset and rising groups had greater affective knowledge than the low-empathy group. Moreover, the rising group had better peer relations compared with low-empathy trajectory children. CONCLUSIONS: Children who exhibit high levels of empathy early in infancy are likely to show high social competence later on. However, even when initial empathy levels are low, subsequent growth in empathy from 3 to 18?months can occur, with positive consequences for children's social competence at 36?months. Only children with low initial empathic concern and minimal growth across infancy are at increased risk of having poorer socioemotional capabilities in early childhood.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13516
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477

[article] Developmental trajectories of empathic concern in infancy and their links to social competence in early childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yael PAZ, Auteur ; Maayan DAVIDOV, Auteur ; Tal ORLITSKY, Auteur ; Ronit ROTH-HANANIA, Auteur . - p.762-770.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-7 (July 2022) . - p.762-770

Mots-clés :	Child  Child, Preschool  Empathy  Female  Humans  Infant  Interpersonal Relations  Male  Social Skills  empathic concern  social competence  trajectories
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	BACKGROUND: Empathic concern is an important component of children's social competence. Yet, little is known about the role of the development of concern for others during infancy as a predictor of social competence in early childhood. METHODS: Israeli infants (N=165, 50% girls) were observed five times, from 3 to 36?months. Empathic concern was assessed at ages 3-18?months using observations, and four components of social competence were assessed at 36?months using observations and teacher reports. RESULTS: Four groups with distinct developmental trajectories of empathic concern from 3 to 18?months were identified: early-onset (starting high and increasing), low-empathy (starting low with minimal increase), rising (starting low and increasing considerably), and a very small group with a negative slope (decreasing). The first three trajectories differed on aspects of social competence at 36?months. Early-onset children continued to exhibit the highest empathic concern. Both the early-onset and rising groups had greater affective knowledge than the low-empathy group. Moreover, the rising group had better peer relations compared with low-empathy trajectory children. CONCLUSIONS: Children who exhibit high levels of empathy early in infancy are likely to show high social competence later on. However, even when initial empathy levels are low, subsequent growth in empathy from 3 to 18?months can occur, with positive consequences for children's social competence at 36?months. Only children with low initial empathic concern and minimal growth across infancy are at increased risk of having poorer socioemotional capabilities in early childhood.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13516
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477