Attention Bias to Emotional Faces Varies by IQ and Anxiety in Williams Syndrome / Lauren M. MCGRATH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-6 (June 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2174-2185 Titre : Attention Bias to Emotional Faces Varies by IQ and Anxiety in Williams Syndrome Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lauren M. MCGRATH, Auteur ; Joyce M. OATES, Auteur ; Yael G. DAI, Auteur ; Helen F. DODD, Auteur ; Jessica L. WAXLER, Auteur ; Caitlin C. CLEMENTS, Auteur ; Sydney WEILL, Auteur ; Alison HOFFNAGLE, Auteur ; Erin ANDERSON, Auteur ; Rebecca MACRAE, Auteur ; Jennifer E. MULLETT, Auteur ; Christopher J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur ; Barbara R. POBER, Auteur ; Jordan W. SMOLLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2174-2185 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Williams syndrome  Anxiety  Attention bias  Social dot-probe  Emotional faces Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) often experience significant anxiety. A promising approach to anxiety intervention has emerged from cognitive studies of attention bias to threat. To investigate the utility of this intervention in WS, this study examined attention bias to happy and angry faces in individuals with WS (N = 46). Results showed a significant difference in attention bias patterns as a function of IQ and anxiety. Individuals with higher IQ or higher anxiety showed a significant bias toward angry, but not happy faces, whereas individuals with lower IQ or lower anxiety showed the opposite pattern. These results suggest that attention bias interventions to modify a threat bias may be most effectively targeted to anxious individuals with WS with relatively high IQ. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2748-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289 [article] Attention Bias to Emotional Faces Varies by IQ and Anxiety in Williams Syndrome [texte imprimé] / Lauren M. MCGRATH, Auteur ; Joyce M. OATES, Auteur ; Yael G. DAI, Auteur ; Helen F. DODD, Auteur ; Jessica L. WAXLER, Auteur ; Caitlin C. CLEMENTS, Auteur ; Sydney WEILL, Auteur ; Alison HOFFNAGLE, Auteur ; Erin ANDERSON, Auteur ; Rebecca MACRAE, Auteur ; Jennifer E. MULLETT, Auteur ; Christopher J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur ; Barbara R. POBER, Auteur ; Jordan W. SMOLLER, Auteur . - p.2174-2185. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2174-2185 Mots-clés : Williams syndrome  Anxiety  Attention bias  Social dot-probe  Emotional faces Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) often experience significant anxiety. A promising approach to anxiety intervention has emerged from cognitive studies of attention bias to threat. To investigate the utility of this intervention in WS, this study examined attention bias to happy and angry faces in individuals with WS (N = 46). Results showed a significant difference in attention bias patterns as a function of IQ and anxiety. Individuals with higher IQ or higher anxiety showed a significant bias toward angry, but not happy faces, whereas individuals with lower IQ or lower anxiety showed the opposite pattern. These results suggest that attention bias interventions to modify a threat bias may be most effectively targeted to anxious individuals with WS with relatively high IQ. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2748-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289

Beyond Behaviour: Is Social Anxiety Low in Williams Syndrome? / Helen F. DODD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39-12 (December 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-12 (December 2009) . - p.1673-1681 Titre : Beyond Behaviour: Is Social Anxiety Low in Williams Syndrome? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Helen F. DODD, Auteur ; Melanie A. PORTER, Auteur ; Carolyn SCHNIERING, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.1673-1681 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Williams-syndrome Anxiety Threat Thoughts Social-behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) exhibit striking social behaviour that may be indicative of abnormally low social anxiety. The present research aimed to determine whether social anxiety is unusually low in WS and to replicate previous findings of increased generalised anxiety in WS using both parent and self report. Fifteen individuals with WS aged 12–28 years completed the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS) and the Children’s Automatic Thoughts Scale (CATS). Their responses were compared to clinically anxious and community comparison groups matched on mental age. The findings suggest that WS is not associated with unusually low social anxiety but that generalised anxiety symptoms and physical threat thoughts are increased in WS, relative to typically developing children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0806-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=884 [article] Beyond Behaviour: Is Social Anxiety Low in Williams Syndrome? [texte imprimé] / Helen F. DODD, Auteur ; Melanie A. PORTER, Auteur ; Carolyn SCHNIERING, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.1673-1681. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-12 (December 2009) . - p.1673-1681 Mots-clés : Williams-syndrome Anxiety Threat Thoughts Social-behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) exhibit striking social behaviour that may be indicative of abnormally low social anxiety. The present research aimed to determine whether social anxiety is unusually low in WS and to replicate previous findings of increased generalised anxiety in WS using both parent and self report. Fifteen individuals with WS aged 12–28 years completed the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS) and the Children’s Automatic Thoughts Scale (CATS). Their responses were compared to clinically anxious and community comparison groups matched on mental age. The findings suggest that WS is not associated with unusually low social anxiety but that generalised anxiety symptoms and physical threat thoughts are increased in WS, relative to typically developing children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0806-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=884

Interpretation of Ambiguous Situations: Evidence for a Dissociation Between Social and Physical Threat in Williams Syndrome / Helen F. DODD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-3 (March 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-3 (March 2011) . - p.266-274 Titre : Interpretation of Ambiguous Situations: Evidence for a Dissociation Between Social and Physical Threat in Williams Syndrome Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Helen F. DODD, Auteur ; Melanie A. PORTER, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.266-274 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Interpretation bias  Cognitive bias  Williams syndrome  Anxiety  Developmental disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Williams syndrome (WS) is associated with an unusual profile of anxiety, characterised by increased rates of non-social anxiety but not social anxiety (Dodd and Porter, J Ment Health Res Intellect Disabil 2(2):89–109, 2009). The present research examines whether this profile of anxiety is associated with an interpretation bias for ambiguous physical, but not social, situations. Sixteen participants with WS, aged 13–34 years, and two groups of typically developing controls matched to the WS group on chronological age (CA) and mental age (MA), participated. Consistent with the profile of anxiety reported in WS, the WS group were significantly more likely to interpret an ambiguous physical situation as threatening than both control groups. However, no between-group differences were found on the ambiguous social situations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1048-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118 [article] Interpretation of Ambiguous Situations: Evidence for a Dissociation Between Social and Physical Threat in Williams Syndrome [texte imprimé] / Helen F. DODD, Auteur ; Melanie A. PORTER, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.266-274. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-3 (March 2011) . - p.266-274 Mots-clés : Interpretation bias  Cognitive bias  Williams syndrome  Anxiety  Developmental disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Williams syndrome (WS) is associated with an unusual profile of anxiety, characterised by increased rates of non-social anxiety but not social anxiety (Dodd and Porter, J Ment Health Res Intellect Disabil 2(2):89–109, 2009). The present research examines whether this profile of anxiety is associated with an interpretation bias for ambiguous physical, but not social, situations. Sixteen participants with WS, aged 13–34 years, and two groups of typically developing controls matched to the WS group on chronological age (CA) and mental age (MA), participated. Consistent with the profile of anxiety reported in WS, the WS group were significantly more likely to interpret an ambiguous physical situation as threatening than both control groups. However, no between-group differences were found on the ambiguous social situations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1048-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118

Longitudinal investigation of the role of temperament and stressful life events in childhood anxiety / Suzanne BROEREN in Development and Psychopathology, 26-2 (May 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 26-2 (May 2014) . - p.437-449 Titre : Longitudinal investigation of the role of temperament and stressful life events in childhood anxiety Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Suzanne BROEREN, Auteur ; Carol NEWALL, Auteur ; Helen F. DODD, Auteur ; Ruth LOCKER, Auteur ; Jennifer L. HUDSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.437-449 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study investigated the longitudinal relationships among behavioral inhibition (BI), life events, and anxiety in a sample of 102 BI children and 100 behaviorally uninhibited (BUI) children aged 3 to 4 years. Children's parents completed questionnaires on BI, stressful life events, and anxiety symptoms, and were administered a diagnostic interview three times in a 5-year period. In line with our hypotheses, negative life events, particularly negative behavior-dependent life events (i.e., life events that are related to the children's own behaviors), and the impact of negative life events were predictive of increases in subsequent anxiety symptoms, the likelihood of having an anxiety disorder, and increased number of anxiety diagnoses over the 5-year follow-up period. Experiencing more positive, behavior-independent life events decreased the risk of being diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Furthermore, differences were found in life events between BI and BUI children. That is, BI children experienced fewer positive and specifically positive behavior-dependent life events, and the impact of these positive life events was also lower in BI children than in BUI children. However, BI did not interact with life events in the prediction of anxiety problems as hypothesized. Therefore, this study seems to indicate that BI and life events act as additive risk factors in the development of anxiety problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000989 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=230 [article] Longitudinal investigation of the role of temperament and stressful life events in childhood anxiety [texte imprimé] / Suzanne BROEREN, Auteur ; Carol NEWALL, Auteur ; Helen F. DODD, Auteur ; Ruth LOCKER, Auteur ; Jennifer L. HUDSON, Auteur . - p.437-449. in Development and Psychopathology > 26-2 (May 2014) . - p.437-449 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study investigated the longitudinal relationships among behavioral inhibition (BI), life events, and anxiety in a sample of 102 BI children and 100 behaviorally uninhibited (BUI) children aged 3 to 4 years. Children's parents completed questionnaires on BI, stressful life events, and anxiety symptoms, and were administered a diagnostic interview three times in a 5-year period. In line with our hypotheses, negative life events, particularly negative behavior-dependent life events (i.e., life events that are related to the children's own behaviors), and the impact of negative life events were predictive of increases in subsequent anxiety symptoms, the likelihood of having an anxiety disorder, and increased number of anxiety diagnoses over the 5-year follow-up period. Experiencing more positive, behavior-independent life events decreased the risk of being diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Furthermore, differences were found in life events between BI and BUI children. That is, BI children experienced fewer positive and specifically positive behavior-dependent life events, and the impact of these positive life events was also lower in BI children than in BUI children. However, BI did not interact with life events in the prediction of anxiety problems as hypothesized. Therefore, this study seems to indicate that BI and life events act as additive risk factors in the development of anxiety problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000989 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=230

Research Review: Is anxiety associated with negative interpretations of ambiguity in children and adolescents? A systematic review and meta-analysis / Suzannah STUIJFZAND in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1127-1142 Titre : Research Review: Is anxiety associated with negative interpretations of ambiguity in children and adolescents? A systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Suzannah STUIJFZAND, Auteur ; Cathy CRESWELL, Auteur ; Andy P. FIELD, Auteur ; Samantha PEARCEY, Auteur ; Helen DODD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1127-1142 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Interpretation bias  adolescents  anxiety  children  content specificity  development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The tendency to interpret ambiguity as threat (negative interpretation) has been implicated in cognitive models of anxiety. A significant body of research has examined the association between anxiety and negative interpretation, and reviews suggest there is a robust positive association in adults. However, evidence with children and adolescents has been inconsistent. This study aimed to provide a systematic quantitative assessment of the association between anxiety and negative interpretation in children and adolescents. METHOD: Following systematic searches and screening for eligibility, 345 effects sizes from 77 studies were meta-analysed. RESULTS: Overall a medium positive association was found between anxiety and negative interpretation in children and adolescents ( d ^ = .62). Two variables significantly moderated this effect. Specifically, the association increased in strength with increasing age and when the content of ambiguous scenarios matched the anxiety subtype under investigation. CONCLUSIONS: Results extend findings from adult literature by demonstrating an association in children and adolescents with evidence for content specificity in the association. Age effects imply a role for development. Results raise considerations for when and for whom clinical treatments for anxiety focusing on interpretation bias are appropriate. The vast majority of studies included in the review have used correlational designs and there are a limited number of studies with young children. The results should be considered with these limitations in mind. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12822 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Research Review: Is anxiety associated with negative interpretations of ambiguity in children and adolescents? A systematic review and meta-analysis [texte imprimé] / Suzannah STUIJFZAND, Auteur ; Cathy CRESWELL, Auteur ; Andy P. FIELD, Auteur ; Samantha PEARCEY, Auteur ; Helen DODD, Auteur . - p.1127-1142. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1127-1142 Mots-clés : Interpretation bias  adolescents  anxiety  children  content specificity  development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The tendency to interpret ambiguity as threat (negative interpretation) has been implicated in cognitive models of anxiety. A significant body of research has examined the association between anxiety and negative interpretation, and reviews suggest there is a robust positive association in adults. However, evidence with children and adolescents has been inconsistent. This study aimed to provide a systematic quantitative assessment of the association between anxiety and negative interpretation in children and adolescents. METHOD: Following systematic searches and screening for eligibility, 345 effects sizes from 77 studies were meta-analysed. RESULTS: Overall a medium positive association was found between anxiety and negative interpretation in children and adolescents ( d ^ = .62). Two variables significantly moderated this effect. Specifically, the association increased in strength with increasing age and when the content of ambiguous scenarios matched the anxiety subtype under investigation. CONCLUSIONS: Results extend findings from adult literature by demonstrating an association in children and adolescents with evidence for content specificity in the association. Age effects imply a role for development. Results raise considerations for when and for whom clinical treatments for anxiety focusing on interpretation bias are appropriate. The vast majority of studies included in the review have used correlational designs and there are a limited number of studies with young children. The results should be considered with these limitations in mind. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12822 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Research Review: The relationship between social anxiety and social cognition in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Samantha PEARCEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-7 (July 2021)  

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