Observed Social Emotional Behavior at 22 Months Predicts a Later ASD Diagnosis in High-Risk Siblings / Jessie B. NORTHRUP in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-9 (September 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3187-3198 Titre : Observed Social Emotional Behavior at 22 Months Predicts a Later ASD Diagnosis in High-Risk Siblings Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; N. B. LEEZENBAUM, Auteur ; S. B. CAMPBELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3187-3198 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Child, Preschool  Emotions  Empathy  Humans  Siblings  Social Behavior  Autism spectrum disorder  Empathic concern  High-risk siblings  Pretend play  Social engagement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social engagement, pretend play, and concern for another's distress represent fundamental features of typical social-emotional development in the second year. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) display delays and deficits in these areas, and research on toddlers at heightened risk for ASD (HR; younger siblings of children with ASD) indicates these deficits may be apparent in toddlerhood. Prior research has examined these aspects of social-emotional development individually in HR toddlers. The present paper examines them jointly as predictors of ASD. We show that social engagement, pretend play, and empathic concern at 22-months each contribute uniquely to predicting later ASD diagnosis with high specificity and moderate sensitivity. Results have important implications for early diagnosis and intervention in young children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04789-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 [article] Observed Social Emotional Behavior at 22 Months Predicts a Later ASD Diagnosis in High-Risk Siblings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; N. B. LEEZENBAUM, Auteur ; S. B. CAMPBELL, Auteur . - p.3187-3198. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3187-3198 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Child, Preschool  Emotions  Empathy  Humans  Siblings  Social Behavior  Autism spectrum disorder  Empathic concern  High-risk siblings  Pretend play  Social engagement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social engagement, pretend play, and concern for another's distress represent fundamental features of typical social-emotional development in the second year. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) display delays and deficits in these areas, and research on toddlers at heightened risk for ASD (HR; younger siblings of children with ASD) indicates these deficits may be apparent in toddlerhood. Prior research has examined these aspects of social-emotional development individually in HR toddlers. The present paper examines them jointly as predictors of ASD. We show that social engagement, pretend play, and empathic concern at 22-months each contribute uniquely to predicting later ASD diagnosis with high specificity and moderate sensitivity. Results have important implications for early diagnosis and intervention in young children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04789-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453

Parents' Use of Internal State Language with Toddlers at High and Low Genetic Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder / S. B. CAMPBELL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-4 (April 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-4 (April 2019) . - p.1366-1377 Titre : Parents' Use of Internal State Language with Toddlers at High and Low Genetic Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. B. CAMPBELL, Auteur ; A. S. MAHONEY, Auteur ; Celia A. BROWNELL, Auteur ; E. L. MOORE, Auteur ; A. B. TAVARES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1366-1377 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Children's state words  High risk siblings  Parents' internal state language Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of toddlers with an older sibling with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; high risk, HR) and parents of low risk (LR) toddlers with typically-developing older siblings read a wordless picture book to their child at 22 and 28 months. Parents' and toddlers' internal state language (ISL) was coded; parents reported on toddlers' use of ISL. Diagnostic assessments conducted at 36 months identified three groups: ASD, HR-noASD, LR. Parents did not differ in overall ISL, but parents of toddlers with later ASD attempted to elicit ISL from their children less than parents of LR toddlers. Toddlers increased their use of ISL with age, but those with ASD had lower scores and less age-related improvement than children in the other two groups. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3839-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=388 [article] Parents' Use of Internal State Language with Toddlers at High and Low Genetic Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. B. CAMPBELL, Auteur ; A. S. MAHONEY, Auteur ; Celia A. BROWNELL, Auteur ; E. L. MOORE, Auteur ; A. B. TAVARES, Auteur . - p.1366-1377. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-4 (April 2019) . - p.1366-1377 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Children's state words  High risk siblings  Parents' internal state language Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of toddlers with an older sibling with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; high risk, HR) and parents of low risk (LR) toddlers with typically-developing older siblings read a wordless picture book to their child at 22 and 28 months. Parents' and toddlers' internal state language (ISL) was coded; parents reported on toddlers' use of ISL. Diagnostic assessments conducted at 36 months identified three groups: ASD, HR-noASD, LR. Parents did not differ in overall ISL, but parents of toddlers with later ASD attempted to elicit ISL from their children less than parents of LR toddlers. Toddlers increased their use of ISL with age, but those with ASD had lower scores and less age-related improvement than children in the other two groups. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3839-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=388

Resistance to temptation in toddlers at genetic risk for autism spectrum disorder / S. B. CAMPBELL in Autism, 23-4 (May 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 23-4 (May 2019) . - p.1018-1027 Titre : Resistance to temptation in toddlers at genetic risk for autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. B. CAMPBELL, Auteur ; Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; A. B. TAVARES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1018-1027 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  high risk siblings  resistance to temptation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder often demonstrate difficulties with self-regulation, although studies of this construct in young children with autism spectrum disorder are limited. In this study, developmental changes were examined using a measure of self-regulation appropriate for young children, resistance to temptation. At 22, 28, and 34 months, toddlers with an older sibling with autism spectrum disorder (high risk) and toddlers with typically developing older siblings (low risk) were presented with an appealing toy and instructed not to touch it. Observers coded whether or not children touched the toy and the strategies they used to resist touching it. At 36 months, children were assessed for autism spectrum disorder, yielding three groups: high risk children with autism spectrum disorder, high risk children without autism spectrum disorder, and low risk children. At 22 months, most children, regardless of group, touched the forbidden toy; at 28 and 34 months, many high risk children without autism spectrum disorder and low risk children resisted the temptation to touch the toy, whereas most of the children with autism spectrum disorder did not. Differences in delay strategies were also evident. Some, but not all group differences, were accounted for by differences in language ability. Results highlight one early index of impulse control that differentiates children with emerging autism spectrum disorder from age-mates prior to the third birthday. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318797264 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397 [article] Resistance to temptation in toddlers at genetic risk for autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. B. CAMPBELL, Auteur ; Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; A. B. TAVARES, Auteur . - p.1018-1027. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 23-4 (May 2019) . - p.1018-1027 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  high risk siblings  resistance to temptation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder often demonstrate difficulties with self-regulation, although studies of this construct in young children with autism spectrum disorder are limited. In this study, developmental changes were examined using a measure of self-regulation appropriate for young children, resistance to temptation. At 22, 28, and 34 months, toddlers with an older sibling with autism spectrum disorder (high risk) and toddlers with typically developing older siblings (low risk) were presented with an appealing toy and instructed not to touch it. Observers coded whether or not children touched the toy and the strategies they used to resist touching it. At 36 months, children were assessed for autism spectrum disorder, yielding three groups: high risk children with autism spectrum disorder, high risk children without autism spectrum disorder, and low risk children. At 22 months, most children, regardless of group, touched the forbidden toy; at 28 and 34 months, many high risk children without autism spectrum disorder and low risk children resisted the temptation to touch the toy, whereas most of the children with autism spectrum disorder did not. Differences in delay strategies were also evident. Some, but not all group differences, were accounted for by differences in language ability. Results highlight one early index of impulse control that differentiates children with emerging autism spectrum disorder from age-mates prior to the third birthday. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318797264 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397

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