Adult Outcomes in Autism: Community Inclusion and Living Skills / Kylie M. GRAY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-12 (December 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-12 (December 2014) . - p.3006-3015 Titre : Adult Outcomes in Autism: Community Inclusion and Living Skills Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kylie M. GRAY, Auteur ; Caroline M. KEATING, Auteur ; John R. TAFFE, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur ; Stewart L. EINFELD, Auteur ; Tessa C. REARDON, Auteur ; Bruce J. TONGE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3006-3015 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Community inclusion  Living skills  Adult outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Longitudinal research has demonstrated that social outcomes for adults with autism are restricted, particularly in terms of employment and living arrangements. However, understanding of individual and environmental factors that influence these outcomes is far from complete. This longitudinal study followed a community sample of children and adolescents with autism into adulthood. Social outcomes in relation to community inclusion and living skills were examined, including the predictive role of a range of individual factors and the environment (socio-economic disadvantage). Overall, the degree of community inclusion and living skills was restricted for the majority, and while childhood IQ was an important determinant of these outcomes, it was not the sole predictor. The implications of these findings in relation to interventions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2159-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 [article] Adult Outcomes in Autism: Community Inclusion and Living Skills [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kylie M. GRAY, Auteur ; Caroline M. KEATING, Auteur ; John R. TAFFE, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur ; Stewart L. EINFELD, Auteur ; Tessa C. REARDON, Auteur ; Bruce J. TONGE, Auteur . - p.3006-3015. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-12 (December 2014) . - p.3006-3015 Mots-clés : Autism  Community inclusion  Living skills  Adult outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Longitudinal research has demonstrated that social outcomes for adults with autism are restricted, particularly in terms of employment and living arrangements. However, understanding of individual and environmental factors that influence these outcomes is far from complete. This longitudinal study followed a community sample of children and adolescents with autism into adulthood. Social outcomes in relation to community inclusion and living skills were examined, including the predictive role of a range of individual factors and the environment (socio-economic disadvantage). Overall, the degree of community inclusion and living skills was restricted for the majority, and while childhood IQ was an important determinant of these outcomes, it was not the sole predictor. The implications of these findings in relation to interventions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2159-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243

Attentional blink in young people with high-functioning autism and Asperger’s disorder / Nicole J. RINEHART in Autism, 14-1 (January 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 14-1 (January 2010) . - p.47-66 Titre : Attentional blink in young people with high-functioning autism and Asperger’s disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nicole J. RINEHART, Auteur ; Bruce J. TONGE, Auteur ; John L. BRADSHAW, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.47-66 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asperger’s-disorder attentional-blink autism visual-search Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of the study was to examine the temporal characteristics of information processing in individuals with high-functioning autism and Asperger’s disorder using a rapid serial visual presentation paradigm. The results clearly showed that such people demonstrate an attentional blink of similar magnitude to comparison groups. This supports the proposition that the social processing difficulties experienced by these individuals are not underpinned by a basic temporal-cognitive processing deficit, which is consistent with Minshew’s complex information processing theory. This is the second study to show that automatic inhibitory processes are intact in both autism and Asperger’s disorder, which appears to distinguish these disorders from some other frontostriatal disorders. The finding that individuals with autism were generally poorer than the comparison group at detecting black Xs, while being as good in responding to white letters, was accounted for in the context of a potential dual-task processing difficulty or visual search superiority. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361309335718 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=968 [article] Attentional blink in young people with high-functioning autism and Asperger’s disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nicole J. RINEHART, Auteur ; Bruce J. TONGE, Auteur ; John L. BRADSHAW, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.47-66. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 14-1 (January 2010) . - p.47-66 Mots-clés : Asperger’s-disorder attentional-blink autism visual-search Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of the study was to examine the temporal characteristics of information processing in individuals with high-functioning autism and Asperger’s disorder using a rapid serial visual presentation paradigm. The results clearly showed that such people demonstrate an attentional blink of similar magnitude to comparison groups. This supports the proposition that the social processing difficulties experienced by these individuals are not underpinned by a basic temporal-cognitive processing deficit, which is consistent with Minshew’s complex information processing theory. This is the second study to show that automatic inhibitory processes are intact in both autism and Asperger’s disorder, which appears to distinguish these disorders from some other frontostriatal disorders. The finding that individuals with autism were generally poorer than the comparison group at detecting black Xs, while being as good in responding to white letters, was accounted for in the context of a potential dual-task processing difficulty or visual search superiority. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361309335718 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=968

Atypical Interference of Local Detail on Global Processing in High-functioning Autism and Asperger's Disorder / Nicole J. RINEHART in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-6 (September 2000)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-6 (September 2000) . - p.769-778 Titre : Atypical Interference of Local Detail on Global Processing in High-functioning Autism and Asperger's Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nicole J. RINEHART, Auteur ; John L. BRADSHAW, Auteur ; Simon A. MOSS, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur ; Bruce J. TONGE, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.769-778 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : High-functioning autism  Asperger's disorder  local-global processing  global dvantage  local interference  autistic disorder  executive function  laterality  perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study explored the claim that individuals with autism and Asperger's disorder tend to process locally rather than holistically. Participants observed a large or “global” number composed of smaller or “local” numbers. The response was contingent upon the identification of either the large stimulus or the small stimuli. Relative to age, sex, and IQ matched controls, global processing in children and adolescents with autism (N= 12) and Asperger's disorder (N= 12) was more vulnerable when the local stimuli were incongruent. The autism group made more global errors than their matched control group, regardless of whether there was local incongruence. In contrast, the Asperger's disorder group made a similar number of global errors as their respective control group. These results were discussed in relation to an “absence of global precedence” notion, “weak central coherence” theory, and right-hemisphere dysfunction. The neurobiological significance of these findings were discussed in the context of a fronto-striatal model of dysfunction. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 [article] Atypical Interference of Local Detail on Global Processing in High-functioning Autism and Asperger's Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nicole J. RINEHART, Auteur ; John L. BRADSHAW, Auteur ; Simon A. MOSS, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur ; Bruce J. TONGE, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.769-778. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-6 (September 2000) . - p.769-778 Mots-clés : High-functioning autism  Asperger's disorder  local-global processing  global dvantage  local interference  autistic disorder  executive function  laterality  perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study explored the claim that individuals with autism and Asperger's disorder tend to process locally rather than holistically. Participants observed a large or “global” number composed of smaller or “local” numbers. The response was contingent upon the identification of either the large stimulus or the small stimuli. Relative to age, sex, and IQ matched controls, global processing in children and adolescents with autism (N= 12) and Asperger's disorder (N= 12) was more vulnerable when the local stimuli were incongruent. The autism group made more global errors than their matched control group, regardless of whether there was local incongruence. In contrast, the Asperger's disorder group made a similar number of global errors as their respective control group. These results were discussed in relation to an “absence of global precedence” notion, “weak central coherence” theory, and right-hemisphere dysfunction. The neurobiological significance of these findings were discussed in the context of a fronto-striatal model of dysfunction. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125

Behavioural and Emotional Disturbance in High-Functioning Autism and Asperger Syndrome / Bruce J. TONGE in Autism, 3-2 (June 1999)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 3-2 (June 1999) . - p.117-130 Titre : Behavioural and Emotional Disturbance in High-Functioning Autism and Asperger Syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bruce J. TONGE, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur ; Kylie M. GRAY, Auteur ; Stewart L. EINFELD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.117-130 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to determine whether there were differences in behavioural and emotional disturbance (psychopathology) between children and adolescents with high-functioning autism and Asperger syndrome. Subjects consisted of 75 children and adolescents with high-functioning autism and 52 with Asperger's disorder (DSM-IV diagnoses). Psychopathology was measured using the Developmental Behaviour Checklist. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) controlling for the effects of age and cognitive level was used to determine whether the groups differed in their levels of psychopathology. It was found that children and adolescents with Asperger's disorder presented with higher levels of psychopathology than those with high-functioning autism, were more disruptive, antisocial and anxious, and had more problems with social relationships. The implications of these findings are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361399003002003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=208 [article] Behavioural and Emotional Disturbance in High-Functioning Autism and Asperger Syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bruce J. TONGE, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur ; Kylie M. GRAY, Auteur ; Stewart L. EINFELD, Auteur . - p.117-130. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 3-2 (June 1999) . - p.117-130 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to determine whether there were differences in behavioural and emotional disturbance (psychopathology) between children and adolescents with high-functioning autism and Asperger syndrome. Subjects consisted of 75 children and adolescents with high-functioning autism and 52 with Asperger's disorder (DSM-IV diagnoses). Psychopathology was measured using the Developmental Behaviour Checklist. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) controlling for the effects of age and cognitive level was used to determine whether the groups differed in their levels of psychopathology. It was found that children and adolescents with Asperger's disorder presented with higher levels of psychopathology than those with high-functioning autism, were more disruptive, antisocial and anxious, and had more problems with social relationships. The implications of these findings are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361399003002003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=208

Brief report: Inhibition of return in young people with autism and Asperger's disorder / Nicole J. RINEHART in Autism, 12-3 (May 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 12-3 (May 2008) . - p.249-260 Titre : Brief report: Inhibition of return in young people with autism and Asperger's disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nicole J. RINEHART, Auteur ; John L. BRADSHAW, Auteur ; Simon A. MOSS, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.249-260 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asperger's-disorder autism inhibition-of-return visual-search Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this study was to investigate whether the superior search abilities observed in autism/Asperger's disorder may in part be a consequence of a more pronounced inhibition of return (IOR). Contrary to our prediction, IOR in individuals with autism was comparable to the matched comparison group. However, the autism group committed more false alarm responses than the matched comparison group; this may reflect a possible inhibitory deficit, or suggest that individuals with autism rely more on probabilities to determine their behavioural responses. There was a borderline-significant trend (p = 0.052) to indicate that IOR may be more pronounced in individuals with Asperger's disorder. In contrast to the autism group, the Asperger's disorder group had a pattern of false alarm responses similar to that of the comparison group. The findings further inform Minshew's complex information processing theory which seeks to establish which areas of neuropsychological functioning are preserved and deficit in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361307088754 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=423 [article] Brief report: Inhibition of return in young people with autism and Asperger's disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nicole J. RINEHART, Auteur ; John L. BRADSHAW, Auteur ; Simon A. MOSS, Auteur ; Avril V. BRERETON, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.249-260. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 12-3 (May 2008) . - p.249-260 Mots-clés : Asperger's-disorder autism inhibition-of-return visual-search Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of this study was to investigate whether the superior search abilities observed in autism/Asperger's disorder may in part be a consequence of a more pronounced inhibition of return (IOR). Contrary to our prediction, IOR in individuals with autism was comparable to the matched comparison group. However, the autism group committed more false alarm responses than the matched comparison group; this may reflect a possible inhibitory deficit, or suggest that individuals with autism rely more on probabilities to determine their behavioural responses. There was a borderline-significant trend (p = 0.052) to indicate that IOR may be more pronounced in individuals with Asperger's disorder. In contrast to the autism group, the Asperger's disorder group had a pattern of false alarm responses similar to that of the comparison group. The findings further inform Minshew's complex information processing theory which seeks to establish which areas of neuropsychological functioning are preserved and deficit in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361307088754 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=423

A Deficit in Shifting Attention Present in High-Functioning Autism but not Asperger’s Disorder / Nicole J. RINEHART in Autism, 5-1 (March 2001)  

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Differential Olfactory Identification in Children with Autism and Asperger’s Disorder: A Comparative and Longitudinal Study / Tamara MAY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-7 (July 2011)  

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Dissociation of age and ability on a visual analogue of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test in children with autism / Warrick J. BREWER in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2-4 (October 2008)  

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A randomised group comparison controlled trial of ‘preschoolers with autism’: A parent education and skills training intervention for young children with autistic disorder / Bruce TONGE in Autism, 18-2 (February 2014)  

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