Developmental Changes in Empathic Concern and Self-Understanding in Toddlers at Genetic Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder / Susan B. CAMPBELL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-9 (September 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-9 (September 2017) . - p.2690-2702 Titre : Developmental Changes in Empathic Concern and Self-Understanding in Toddlers at Genetic Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Susan B. CAMPBELL, Auteur ; Elizabeth L. MOORE, Auteur ; Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; Celia A. BROWNELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2690-2702 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : High-risk siblings  Empathic concern  Self-understanding  Self-distress  Autism spectrum disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Toddlers with an older sibling with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and low risk (LR) toddlers were observed at 22, 28, and 34 months during two empathy probes: a crying baby and an adult who pretended to hurt her finger. Toddlers with a later ASD diagnosis showed less empathic concern and self-distress at each age on both empathy probes than LR toddlers. HR toddlers with no diagnosis showed growth in empathic concern between 22 and 34 months in response to the adult’s pain, differing from the children with ASD, but not the LR children, by 34 months. Developmental changes in parent-rated self-understanding showed a similar pattern. Results highlight individual differences in the social development of HR toddlers. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3192-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=315 [article] Developmental Changes in Empathic Concern and Self-Understanding in Toddlers at Genetic Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Susan B. CAMPBELL, Auteur ; Elizabeth L. MOORE, Auteur ; Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; Celia A. BROWNELL, Auteur . - p.2690-2702. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-9 (September 2017) . - p.2690-2702 Mots-clés : High-risk siblings  Empathic concern  Self-understanding  Self-distress  Autism spectrum disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Toddlers with an older sibling with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and low risk (LR) toddlers were observed at 22, 28, and 34 months during two empathy probes: a crying baby and an adult who pretended to hurt her finger. Toddlers with a later ASD diagnosis showed less empathic concern and self-distress at each age on both empathy probes than LR toddlers. HR toddlers with no diagnosis showed growth in empathic concern between 22 and 34 months in response to the adult’s pain, differing from the children with ASD, but not the LR children, by 34 months. Developmental changes in parent-rated self-understanding showed a similar pattern. Results highlight individual differences in the social development of HR toddlers. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3192-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=315

Early Gesture and Vocabulary Development in Infant Siblings of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / J. M. IVERSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-1 (January 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-1 (January 2018) . - p.55-71 Titre : Early Gesture and Vocabulary Development in Infant Siblings of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. M. IVERSON, Auteur ; Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; N. B. LEEZENBAUM, Auteur ; Meaghan V. PARLADE, Auteur ; E. A. KOTERBA, Auteur ; K. L. WEST, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.55-71 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Gesture  Infant siblings  Vocabulary development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined longitudinal growth in gestures and words in infants at heightened (HR) versus low risk (LR) for ASD. The MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory was administered monthly from 8 to 14 months and at 18 and 24 months to caregivers of 14 HR infants diagnosed with ASD (HR-ASD), 27 HR infants with language delay (HR-LD), 51 HR infants with no diagnosis (HR-ND), and 28 LR infants. Few differences were obtained between LR and HR-ND infants, but HR-LD and HR-ASD groups differed in initial skill levels and growth patterns. While HR-LD infants grew at rates comparable to LR and HR-ND infants, growth was attenuated in the HR-ASD group, with trajectories progressively diverging from all other groups. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3297-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=336 [article] Early Gesture and Vocabulary Development in Infant Siblings of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. M. IVERSON, Auteur ; Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; N. B. LEEZENBAUM, Auteur ; Meaghan V. PARLADE, Auteur ; E. A. KOTERBA, Auteur ; K. L. WEST, Auteur . - p.55-71. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-1 (January 2018) . - p.55-71 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Gesture  Infant siblings  Vocabulary development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined longitudinal growth in gestures and words in infants at heightened (HR) versus low risk (LR) for ASD. The MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory was administered monthly from 8 to 14 months and at 18 and 24 months to caregivers of 14 HR infants diagnosed with ASD (HR-ASD), 27 HR infants with language delay (HR-LD), 51 HR infants with no diagnosis (HR-ND), and 28 LR infants. Few differences were obtained between LR and HR-ND infants, but HR-LD and HR-ASD groups differed in initial skill levels and growth patterns. While HR-LD infants grew at rates comparable to LR and HR-ND infants, growth was attenuated in the HR-ASD group, with trajectories progressively diverging from all other groups. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3297-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=336

Emotion dysregulation in autism: Severity and correlates in early childhood / Jessie B. NORTHRUP in Autism Research, 17-12 (December 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 17-12 (December 2024) . - p.2662-2675 Titre : Emotion dysregulation in autism: Severity and correlates in early childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; Amy G. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Kristen T. MACKENZIE, Auteur ; Shalini SIVATHASAN, Auteur ; Safaa ELDEEB, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2662-2675 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  dysphoria  emotion dysregulation  irritability  preschool Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Emotion dysregulation (ED) is common and severe in older autistic youth, but is rarely the focus of early autism screening or intervention. Moreover, research characterizing ED in the preschool years (when autism is typically diagnosed) is limited. This study aimed to characterize ED in autistic children by examining (1) prevalence and severity of ED as compared to children without an autism diagnosis; and (2) correlates of ED in autistic children. A sample of 1864 parents (Mean child age?=?4.21?years, SD?=?1.16?years; 37% female) of 2?5?year-old children with (1) autism; (2) developmental concerns, but no autism; and (3) no developmental concerns or autism completed measures via an online questionnaire. ED was measured using the Emotion Dysregulation Inventory-Young Child, a parent report measure characterizing ED across two dimensions: Reactivity (fast, intense emotional reactions) and dysphoria (low positive affect, sadness, unease). Autistic preschoolers, compared to peers without developmental concerns, had more severe ED (+1.12 SD for reactivity; +0.60 SD for dysphoria) and were nearly four and three times more likely to have clinically significant reactivity and dysphoria, respectively. Autistic traits, sleep problems, speaking ability, and parent depression were the strongest correlates of ED in the autism sample. While more work is needed to establish the prevalence, severity, and correlates of ED in young autistic children, this study represents an important first step. Results highlight a critical need for more high-quality research in this area as well as the potential value of screening and intervention for ED in young autistic children. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.3264 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=544 [article] Emotion dysregulation in autism: Severity and correlates in early childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; Amy G. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Kristen T. MACKENZIE, Auteur ; Shalini SIVATHASAN, Auteur ; Safaa ELDEEB, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur . - p.2662-2675. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 17-12 (December 2024) . - p.2662-2675 Mots-clés : autism  dysphoria  emotion dysregulation  irritability  preschool Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Emotion dysregulation (ED) is common and severe in older autistic youth, but is rarely the focus of early autism screening or intervention. Moreover, research characterizing ED in the preschool years (when autism is typically diagnosed) is limited. This study aimed to characterize ED in autistic children by examining (1) prevalence and severity of ED as compared to children without an autism diagnosis; and (2) correlates of ED in autistic children. A sample of 1864 parents (Mean child age?=?4.21?years, SD?=?1.16?years; 37% female) of 2?5?year-old children with (1) autism; (2) developmental concerns, but no autism; and (3) no developmental concerns or autism completed measures via an online questionnaire. ED was measured using the Emotion Dysregulation Inventory-Young Child, a parent report measure characterizing ED across two dimensions: Reactivity (fast, intense emotional reactions) and dysphoria (low positive affect, sadness, unease). Autistic preschoolers, compared to peers without developmental concerns, had more severe ED (+1.12 SD for reactivity; +0.60 SD for dysphoria) and were nearly four and three times more likely to have clinically significant reactivity and dysphoria, respectively. Autistic traits, sleep problems, speaking ability, and parent depression were the strongest correlates of ED in the autism sample. While more work is needed to establish the prevalence, severity, and correlates of ED in young autistic children, this study represents an important first step. Results highlight a critical need for more high-quality research in this area as well as the potential value of screening and intervention for ED in young autistic children. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.3264 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=544

Expression and co-regulation of negative emotion in 18-month-olds at increased likelihood for autism with diverse developmental outcomes / Jessie B. NORTHRUP in Autism, 28-10 (October 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 28-10 (October 2024) . - p.2534-2548 Titre : Expression and co-regulation of negative emotion in 18-month-olds at increased likelihood for autism with diverse developmental outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; Kaitlyn B. CORTEZ, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; Jana M. IVERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2534-2548 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  co-regulation  emotion expression  emotion regulation  negative emotion Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion dysregulation is a common challenge for autistic individuals, yet research examining early emotion regulation processes in autism is lacking. The present study examined negative emotion expression and parent-child co-regulatory processes in 18-month-old younger siblings of autistic children (children with an "elevated likelihood" (EL) of autism) with diverse outcomes: autism, language delay without autism (EL-LD), and no delay/diagnosis (EL-ND). Thirty-nine toddlers were videotaped at home with a parent. Negative emotion and parent co-regulatory responses were coded from the video. Results indicated that autistic toddlers exhibited more high-intensity negative emotion than EL-ND toddlers. The likelihood of negative emotion continuing once initiated was higher for autistic and EL-LD toddlers. Parental co-regulation strategy use was similar across groups. Parental co-regulation reduced the likelihood of continued negative emotion, although the effect appeared somewhat weaker for autistic toddlers. This research corroborates evidence that increased risk for heightened and prolonged negative emotion starts early in autistic children and, to a lesser extent, in EL-LD children. Parents of all children were highly responsive, but coregulatory responses may be less effective at reducing negative emotions for autistic children. While more research is needed, the present study contributes to our understanding of the unique emotional experiences of autistic toddlers. Lay Abstract Managing negative emotion can be challenging for autistic individuals and their families from a young age. Parents help young children manage negative emotions by responding in comforting or supportive ways. Not much research has examined how negative emotions and parent responses to negative emotions are different in very young autistic children. This study used videotapes of 18-month-old toddlers and parents at home. We examined how much and how intensely toddlers expressed negative emotion in everyday situations, and how parents responded. Participants were younger siblings of autistic children, and we compared three groups-children that (1) later received an autism diagnosis; (2) had language delays but not autism; and (3) had no delays or autism. We found that autistic toddlers' negative emotion was more likely to be intense and to continue once it started compared with children without delays or autism. Language-delayed toddlers also showed some, but not all these differences. Parents responded similarly to negative emotions in all groups. When parents used strategies to help, it reduced the chances of the negative emotions continuing, although it may have been less helpful for autistic toddlers. This study shows that autistic children may express more intense and long-lasting negative emotions from an early age. It also shows that parents of autistic children are very responsive to their children?s negative emotions, but these responses may not be as helpful to autistic children. While more research is needed, this study helps us understand how autistic toddlers may express and experience emotions differently. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241233664 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=536 [article] Expression and co-regulation of negative emotion in 18-month-olds at increased likelihood for autism with diverse developmental outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; Kaitlyn B. CORTEZ, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; Jana M. IVERSON, Auteur . - p.2534-2548. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 28-10 (October 2024) . - p.2534-2548 Mots-clés : autism  co-regulation  emotion expression  emotion regulation  negative emotion Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion dysregulation is a common challenge for autistic individuals, yet research examining early emotion regulation processes in autism is lacking. The present study examined negative emotion expression and parent-child co-regulatory processes in 18-month-old younger siblings of autistic children (children with an "elevated likelihood" (EL) of autism) with diverse outcomes: autism, language delay without autism (EL-LD), and no delay/diagnosis (EL-ND). Thirty-nine toddlers were videotaped at home with a parent. Negative emotion and parent co-regulatory responses were coded from the video. Results indicated that autistic toddlers exhibited more high-intensity negative emotion than EL-ND toddlers. The likelihood of negative emotion continuing once initiated was higher for autistic and EL-LD toddlers. Parental co-regulation strategy use was similar across groups. Parental co-regulation reduced the likelihood of continued negative emotion, although the effect appeared somewhat weaker for autistic toddlers. This research corroborates evidence that increased risk for heightened and prolonged negative emotion starts early in autistic children and, to a lesser extent, in EL-LD children. Parents of all children were highly responsive, but coregulatory responses may be less effective at reducing negative emotions for autistic children. While more research is needed, the present study contributes to our understanding of the unique emotional experiences of autistic toddlers. Lay Abstract Managing negative emotion can be challenging for autistic individuals and their families from a young age. Parents help young children manage negative emotions by responding in comforting or supportive ways. Not much research has examined how negative emotions and parent responses to negative emotions are different in very young autistic children. This study used videotapes of 18-month-old toddlers and parents at home. We examined how much and how intensely toddlers expressed negative emotion in everyday situations, and how parents responded. Participants were younger siblings of autistic children, and we compared three groups-children that (1) later received an autism diagnosis; (2) had language delays but not autism; and (3) had no delays or autism. We found that autistic toddlers' negative emotion was more likely to be intense and to continue once it started compared with children without delays or autism. Language-delayed toddlers also showed some, but not all these differences. Parents responded similarly to negative emotions in all groups. When parents used strategies to help, it reduced the chances of the negative emotions continuing, although it may have been less helpful for autistic toddlers. This study shows that autistic children may express more intense and long-lasting negative emotions from an early age. It also shows that parents of autistic children are very responsive to their children?s negative emotions, but these responses may not be as helpful to autistic children. While more research is needed, this study helps us understand how autistic toddlers may express and experience emotions differently. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241233664 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=536

From Using Tools to Using Language in Infant Siblings of Children with Autism / L. SPARACI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-7 (July 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-7 (July 2018) . - p.2319-2334 Titre : From Using Tools to Using Language in Infant Siblings of Children with Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. SPARACI, Auteur ; Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; Olga CAPIRCI, Auteur ; J. M. IVERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2319-2334 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Functional actions  Grasping  High-risk siblings  Language  Tool use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Forty-one high-risk infants (HR) with an older sibling with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were observed longitudinally at 10, 12, 18 and 24 months of age during a tool use task in a play-like scenario. Changes in grasp types and functional actions produced with a spoon were assessed during elicited tool use. Outcome and vocabulary measures were available at 36 months, distinguishing: 11 HR-ASD, 15 HR-language delay and 15 HR-no delay. Fewer HR-ASD infants produced grasp types facilitating spoon use at 24 months and functional actions at 10 months than HR-no delay. Production of functional actions in HR infants at 10 months predicted word comprehension at 12 months and word production at 24 and 36 months. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3477-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=367 [article] From Using Tools to Using Language in Infant Siblings of Children with Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. SPARACI, Auteur ; Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; Olga CAPIRCI, Auteur ; J. M. IVERSON, Auteur . - p.2319-2334. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-7 (July 2018) . - p.2319-2334 Mots-clés : Autism  Functional actions  Grasping  High-risk siblings  Language  Tool use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Forty-one high-risk infants (HR) with an older sibling with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were observed longitudinally at 10, 12, 18 and 24 months of age during a tool use task in a play-like scenario. Changes in grasp types and functional actions produced with a spoon were assessed during elicited tool use. Outcome and vocabulary measures were available at 36 months, distinguishing: 11 HR-ASD, 15 HR-language delay and 15 HR-no delay. Fewer HR-ASD infants produced grasp types facilitating spoon use at 24 months and functional actions at 10 months than HR-no delay. Production of functional actions in HR infants at 10 months predicted word comprehension at 12 months and word production at 24 and 36 months. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3477-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=367

Mapping the time course of overt emotion dysregulation, self-injurious behavior, and aggression in psychiatrically hospitalized autistic youth: A naturalistic study / Jessie B. NORTHRUP in Autism Research, 15-10 (October 2022)  

Permalink

Observed emotional reactivity in response to frustration tasks in psychiatrically hospitalized youth with autism spectrum disorder / Jessie B. NORTHRUP in Autism, 24-4 (May 2020)  

Permalink

Observed Social Emotional Behavior at 22 Months Predicts a Later ASD Diagnosis in High-Risk Siblings / Jessie B. NORTHRUP in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-9 (September 2021)  

Permalink

A PROMIS®ing New Measure for Quantifying Emotion Dysregulation in Toddlers and Preschoolers: Development of the Emotion Dysregulation Inventory-Young Child / Taylor N. DAY ; Jessie B. NORTHRUP ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-6 (June 2023)  

Permalink

Resistance to temptation in toddlers at genetic risk for autism spectrum disorder / S. B. CAMPBELL in Autism, 23-4 (May 2019)  

Permalink

Response to changing contingencies in infants at high and low risk for autism spectrum disorder / Jessie B. NORTHRUP in Autism Research, 10-7 (July 2017)  

Permalink

Stakeholder informed development of the Emotion Awareness and Skills Enhancement team-based program (EASE-Teams) / Kelly B. BECK in Autism, 26-3 (April 2022)  

Permalink

Transgenerational associations between maternal childhood stress exposure and profiles of infant emotional reactivity / Alison E. HIPWELL in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)  

Permalink

Valence and Intensity of Emotional Expression in Autistic and Non-Autistic Toddlers / Jessie B. NORTHRUP in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55-3 (March 2025)  

Permalink

---

1 (1 - 14 / 14)