Differential physiological sensitivity to child compliance behaviors in abusing, neglectful, and non-maltreating mothers / Jessica NORMAN WELLS in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.531-543 Titre : Differential physiological sensitivity to child compliance behaviors in abusing, neglectful, and non-maltreating mothers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jessica NORMAN WELLS, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur ; Carolyn M. SCHOLTES, Auteur ; David S. DEGARMO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.531-543 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child maltreatment  compliance  parenting  respiratory sinus arrhythmia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined time-ordered associations between children's compliance behavior and maternal respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in a sample of 127 child-maltreating (physical abuse, physical neglect, emotional abuse) and 94 non-maltreating mothers and their preschool-aged children. Child prosocial and aversive compliance behaviors and maternal RSA were continuously collected during a joint challenge task. Child behavior and mother RSA were longitudinally nested within-person and subjected to multilevel modeling (MLM), with between-person child maltreatment subtype and level of inconsistent parenting modeled as moderators. Both child maltreatment type and inconsistent parenting moderated the effects of child compliance on maternal RSA. Increases in children's prosocial compliance behaviors led to decreasing RSA in physically abusive mothers 30s later (i.e., increasing arousal), but predicted increases in non-maltreating mothers' RSA (i.e., increasing calm). Inconsistent parenting (vacillating between autonomy-support and strict control) also moderated the effects of children's compliance behavior on maternal physiology, weakening the effects of child prosocial compliance on subsequent maternal RSA. These findings highlight variations in mothers' physiological sensitivity to their children's prosocial behavior that may play a role in the development of coercive cycles, and underscore the need to consider individual differences in parents' physiological sensitivity to their children to effectively tailor interventions across the spectrum of risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000270 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Differential physiological sensitivity to child compliance behaviors in abusing, neglectful, and non-maltreating mothers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jessica NORMAN WELLS, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur ; Carolyn M. SCHOLTES, Auteur ; David S. DEGARMO, Auteur . - p.531-543. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.531-543 Mots-clés : child maltreatment  compliance  parenting  respiratory sinus arrhythmia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined time-ordered associations between children's compliance behavior and maternal respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in a sample of 127 child-maltreating (physical abuse, physical neglect, emotional abuse) and 94 non-maltreating mothers and their preschool-aged children. Child prosocial and aversive compliance behaviors and maternal RSA were continuously collected during a joint challenge task. Child behavior and mother RSA were longitudinally nested within-person and subjected to multilevel modeling (MLM), with between-person child maltreatment subtype and level of inconsistent parenting modeled as moderators. Both child maltreatment type and inconsistent parenting moderated the effects of child compliance on maternal RSA. Increases in children's prosocial compliance behaviors led to decreasing RSA in physically abusive mothers 30s later (i.e., increasing arousal), but predicted increases in non-maltreating mothers' RSA (i.e., increasing calm). Inconsistent parenting (vacillating between autonomy-support and strict control) also moderated the effects of children's compliance behavior on maternal physiology, weakening the effects of child prosocial compliance on subsequent maternal RSA. These findings highlight variations in mothers' physiological sensitivity to their children's prosocial behavior that may play a role in the development of coercive cycles, and underscore the need to consider individual differences in parents' physiological sensitivity to their children to effectively tailor interventions across the spectrum of risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000270 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

Dyadic synchrony and repair processes are related to preschool children's risk exposure and self-control / Carolyn M. SCHOLTES in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1072-1084 Titre : Dyadic synchrony and repair processes are related to preschool children's risk exposure and self-control Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carolyn M. SCHOLTES, Auteur ; Emma R. LYONS, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1072-1084 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : cumulative risk  dyadic synchrony  parent–child interaction  rupture-repair  self-control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined associations between preschool children's cumulative risk exposure, dyadic interaction patterns, and self-control abilities in 238 mother–child dyads. Positive interactive synchrony, relationship ruptures, and latency to repair were micro-coded during a 3–5 minute joint challenge task. Children's self-control was assessed via two laboratory tasks and by parent report. Structural equation modeling and mediation analyses were utilized to examine the direct and indirect effects of cumulative risk on children's observed and parent-reported self-control abilities. Parent–child interactive processes of dyadic synchrony and latency to repair ruptures in synchrony were examined as mediators. Dyadic synchrony and latency to repair ruptures were found to mediate associations between cumulative risk exposure and children's behavioral and parent-reported self-control. Children exposed to more cumulative risk engaged in less dyadic synchrony and experienced longer latencies to repair ruptures with their caregiver, which in turn was associated with lower child self-control. Though cross-sectional, findings suggest dyadic synchrony and repair processes may represent viable mechanistic pathways linking cumulative risk exposure and deficits in child self-control. However, independent replications using longitudinal and experimental intervention designs are needed to determine causal pathways and inform new approaches for targeting the effects of early risk exposure through a focus on two-generational interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000358 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 [article] Dyadic synchrony and repair processes are related to preschool children's risk exposure and self-control [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carolyn M. SCHOLTES, Auteur ; Emma R. LYONS, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur . - p.1072-1084. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1072-1084 Mots-clés : cumulative risk  dyadic synchrony  parent–child interaction  rupture-repair  self-control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined associations between preschool children's cumulative risk exposure, dyadic interaction patterns, and self-control abilities in 238 mother–child dyads. Positive interactive synchrony, relationship ruptures, and latency to repair were micro-coded during a 3–5 minute joint challenge task. Children's self-control was assessed via two laboratory tasks and by parent report. Structural equation modeling and mediation analyses were utilized to examine the direct and indirect effects of cumulative risk on children's observed and parent-reported self-control abilities. Parent–child interactive processes of dyadic synchrony and latency to repair ruptures in synchrony were examined as mediators. Dyadic synchrony and latency to repair ruptures were found to mediate associations between cumulative risk exposure and children's behavioral and parent-reported self-control. Children exposed to more cumulative risk engaged in less dyadic synchrony and experienced longer latencies to repair ruptures with their caregiver, which in turn was associated with lower child self-control. Though cross-sectional, findings suggest dyadic synchrony and repair processes may represent viable mechanistic pathways linking cumulative risk exposure and deficits in child self-control. However, independent replications using longitudinal and experimental intervention designs are needed to determine causal pathways and inform new approaches for targeting the effects of early risk exposure through a focus on two-generational interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000358 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457

PCIT engagement and persistence among child welfare-involved families: Associations with harsh parenting, physiological reactivity, and social cognitive processes at intake / Amanda M. SKORANSKI in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1618-1635 Titre : PCIT engagement and persistence among child welfare-involved families: Associations with harsh parenting, physiological reactivity, and social cognitive processes at intake Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amanda M. SKORANSKI, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur ; Akhila K. NEKKANTI, Auteur ; Carolyn M. SCHOLTES, Auteur ; Emma R. LYONS, Auteur ; David S. DEGARMO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1618-1635 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Child  Child Welfare  Cognition  Humans  Parent-Child Relations  Parenting/psychology  Parents/psychology  Parent×Child interaction therapy  emotion regulation  parent attributions  respiratory sinus arrhythmia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parent-Child interaction therapy (PCIT) has been shown to improve positive, responsive parenting and lower risk for child maltreatment (CM), including among families who are already involved in the child welfare system. However, higher risk families show higher rates of treatment attrition, limiting effectiveness. In N = 120 child welfare families randomized to PCIT, we tested behavioral and physiological markers of parent self-regulation and socio-cognitive processes assessed at pre-intervention as predictors of retention in PCIT. Results of multinomial logistic regressions indicate that parents who declined treatment displayed more negative parenting, greater perceptions of child responsibility and control in adult-child transactions, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) increases to a positive dyadic interaction task, and RSA withdrawal to a challenging, dyadic toy clean-up task. Increased odds of dropout during PCIT's child-directed interaction phase were associated with greater parent attentional bias to angry facial cues on an emotional go/no-go task. Hostile attributions about one's child predicted risk for dropout during the parent-directed interaction phase, and readiness for change scores predicted higher odds of treatment completion. Implications for intervening with child welfare-involved families are discussed along with study limitations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000031 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489 [article] PCIT engagement and persistence among child welfare-involved families: Associations with harsh parenting, physiological reactivity, and social cognitive processes at intake [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amanda M. SKORANSKI, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur ; Akhila K. NEKKANTI, Auteur ; Carolyn M. SCHOLTES, Auteur ; Emma R. LYONS, Auteur ; David S. DEGARMO, Auteur . - p.1618-1635. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1618-1635 Mots-clés : Adult  Child  Child Welfare  Cognition  Humans  Parent-Child Relations  Parenting/psychology  Parents/psychology  Parent×Child interaction therapy  emotion regulation  parent attributions  respiratory sinus arrhythmia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parent-Child interaction therapy (PCIT) has been shown to improve positive, responsive parenting and lower risk for child maltreatment (CM), including among families who are already involved in the child welfare system. However, higher risk families show higher rates of treatment attrition, limiting effectiveness. In N = 120 child welfare families randomized to PCIT, we tested behavioral and physiological markers of parent self-regulation and socio-cognitive processes assessed at pre-intervention as predictors of retention in PCIT. Results of multinomial logistic regressions indicate that parents who declined treatment displayed more negative parenting, greater perceptions of child responsibility and control in adult-child transactions, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) increases to a positive dyadic interaction task, and RSA withdrawal to a challenging, dyadic toy clean-up task. Increased odds of dropout during PCIT's child-directed interaction phase were associated with greater parent attentional bias to angry facial cues on an emotional go/no-go task. Hostile attributions about one's child predicted risk for dropout during the parent-directed interaction phase, and readiness for change scores predicted higher odds of treatment completion. Implications for intervening with child welfare-involved families are discussed along with study limitations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000031 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489

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