Interoception is Impaired in Children, But Not Adults, with Autism Spectrum Disorder / T. NICHOLSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-9 (September 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-9 (September 2019) . - p.3625-3637 Titre : Interoception is Impaired in Children, But Not Adults, with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : T. NICHOLSON, Auteur ; D. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Katie CARPENTER, Auteur ; A. KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p.3625-3637 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Developmental disorders  Interoception  Interoceptive accuracy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception (the ability to sense what's going on inside one's body) is considered integral to many higher-order cognitive processes. Some have speculated that impaired interoception may underpin some features of ASD. Yet, in Experiment 1, we found no evidence of a between-group difference in either cardiac or respiratory interoceptive accuracy among 21 adults with ASD and 21 matched controls. Bayesian analyses suggested the data strongly supported the null hypothesis. In Experiment 2, we measured cardiac interoceptive accuracy in 21 children with ASD and 21 matched controls. Here interoceptve accuracy was significantly diminished in the ASD group and was associated with a moderate-to-large effect size. Results suggest early interoception difficulties are resolved or compensated for by adulthood in people with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04079-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405 [article] Interoception is Impaired in Children, But Not Adults, with Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / T. NICHOLSON, Auteur ; D. WILLIAMS, Auteur ; Katie CARPENTER, Auteur ; A. KALLITSOUNAKI, Auteur . - 2019 . - p.3625-3637. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-9 (September 2019) . - p.3625-3637 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Developmental disorders  Interoception  Interoceptive accuracy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Interoception (the ability to sense what's going on inside one's body) is considered integral to many higher-order cognitive processes. Some have speculated that impaired interoception may underpin some features of ASD. Yet, in Experiment 1, we found no evidence of a between-group difference in either cardiac or respiratory interoceptive accuracy among 21 adults with ASD and 21 matched controls. Bayesian analyses suggested the data strongly supported the null hypothesis. In Experiment 2, we measured cardiac interoceptive accuracy in 21 children with ASD and 21 matched controls. Here interoceptve accuracy was significantly diminished in the ASD group and was associated with a moderate-to-large effect size. Results suggest early interoception difficulties are resolved or compensated for by adulthood in people with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04079-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405

A meta-analysis and critical review of metacognitive accuracy in autism / Katie CARPENTER in Autism, 27-2 (February 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 27-2 (February 2023) . - p.512-525 Titre : A meta-analysis and critical review of metacognitive accuracy in autism Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Katie CARPENTER, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.512-525 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  autism spectrum disorders  metacognition  metacognitive accuracy  metacognitive monitoring  mindreading Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Metacognition refers to cognitions about our own cognitions. In recent years, there has been a concerted effort to examine metacognition among autistic people. The results from these studies have produced a mixed picture, with some concluding that autistic people are just as accurate as typically developing people in judging their own cognitions and others providing evidence of reduced accuracy. The aim of this meta-analysis is to amalgamate this research to obtain a clearer picture of the evidence to date. A total of 17 studies comparing 412 individuals diagnosed with autism and 453 typically developing individuals were included in the meta-analysis. The data revealed a moderate, but heterogeneous, reduction in metacognitive accuracy among autistic individuals in comparison with non-autistic individuals. A critical review of the results suggested that, despite the overall reduction in metacognitive accuracy, performance was not universally diminished among autistic participants across studies. Accuracy may be undiminished on certain types of metacognitive task. Moreover, across all tasks, there was moderate difference in metacognitive accuracy between autistic and non-autistic children, but only a small difference in metacognitive accuracy between autistic and non-autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221106004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=493 [article] A meta-analysis and critical review of metacognitive accuracy in autism [texte imprimé] / Katie CARPENTER, Auteur ; David M. WILLIAMS, Auteur . - p.512-525. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 27-2 (February 2023) . - p.512-525 Mots-clés : autism  autism spectrum disorders  metacognition  metacognitive accuracy  metacognitive monitoring  mindreading Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Metacognition refers to cognitions about our own cognitions. In recent years, there has been a concerted effort to examine metacognition among autistic people. The results from these studies have produced a mixed picture, with some concluding that autistic people are just as accurate as typically developing people in judging their own cognitions and others providing evidence of reduced accuracy. The aim of this meta-analysis is to amalgamate this research to obtain a clearer picture of the evidence to date. A total of 17 studies comparing 412 individuals diagnosed with autism and 453 typically developing individuals were included in the meta-analysis. The data revealed a moderate, but heterogeneous, reduction in metacognitive accuracy among autistic individuals in comparison with non-autistic individuals. A critical review of the results suggested that, despite the overall reduction in metacognitive accuracy, performance was not universally diminished among autistic participants across studies. Accuracy may be undiminished on certain types of metacognitive task. Moreover, across all tasks, there was moderate difference in metacognitive accuracy between autistic and non-autistic children, but only a small difference in metacognitive accuracy between autistic and non-autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221106004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=493

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