Autistic Traits and Cognitive Performance in Young People with Mild Intellectual Impairment / Jonathan M. HARRIS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38-7 (August 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 38-7 (August 2008) . - p.1241-1249 Titre : Autistic Traits and Cognitive Performance in Young People with Mild Intellectual Impairment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jonathan M. HARRIS, Auteur ; Catherine S. BEST, Auteur ; Vivien J. MOFFAT, Auteur ; Michael J. POWER, Auteur ; Eve C. JOHNSTONE, Auteur ; Michael D. SPENCER, Auteur ; Ruth C. M. PHILIP, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.1241-1249 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic-spectrum Intellectual-impairment Central-coherence Theory-of-mind Executive-performance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cognitive performance and the relationship between theory of mind (TOM), weak central coherence and executive function were investigated in a cohort of young people with additional learning needs. Participants were categorized by social communication questionnaire score into groups of 10 individuals within the autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) range, 14 within the pervasive developmental disorder range and 18 with few autistic traits. The ASD group were significantly poorer than the other groups on a test of cognitive flexibility. In the ASD group only, there was a strong relationship between executive performance and TOM which remained after controlling for IQ. Our findings suggest that the relationship between cognitive traits may more reliably distinguish autism than the presence of individual deficits alone. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0502-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=536 [article] Autistic Traits and Cognitive Performance in Young People with Mild Intellectual Impairment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jonathan M. HARRIS, Auteur ; Catherine S. BEST, Auteur ; Vivien J. MOFFAT, Auteur ; Michael J. POWER, Auteur ; Eve C. JOHNSTONE, Auteur ; Michael D. SPENCER, Auteur ; Ruth C. M. PHILIP, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.1241-1249. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 38-7 (August 2008) . - p.1241-1249 Mots-clés : Autistic-spectrum Intellectual-impairment Central-coherence Theory-of-mind Executive-performance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cognitive performance and the relationship between theory of mind (TOM), weak central coherence and executive function were investigated in a cohort of young people with additional learning needs. Participants were categorized by social communication questionnaire score into groups of 10 individuals within the autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) range, 14 within the pervasive developmental disorder range and 18 with few autistic traits. The ASD group were significantly poorer than the other groups on a test of cognitive flexibility. In the ASD group only, there was a strong relationship between executive performance and TOM which remained after controlling for IQ. Our findings suggest that the relationship between cognitive traits may more reliably distinguish autism than the presence of individual deficits alone. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0502-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=536

Brain imaging and the neuroanatomical correlates of autism / Michael D. SPENCER

Public ISBD in Researching the Autism Spectrum / Ilona ROTH Titre : Brain imaging and the neuroanatomical correlates of autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael D. SPENCER, Auteur ; Andrew STANFIELD, Auteur ; Eve C. JOHNSTONE, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Importance : p.112-155 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : AUT-B AUT-B - L'Autisme - Ouvrages généraux et scientifiques Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=140 in Researching the Autism Spectrum / Ilona ROTH Brain imaging and the neuroanatomical correlates of autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael D. SPENCER, Auteur ; Andrew STANFIELD, Auteur ; Eve C. JOHNSTONE, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.112-155. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : AUT-B AUT-B - L'Autisme - Ouvrages généraux et scientifiques Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=140

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Failure to deactivate the default mode network indicates a possible endophenotype of autism / Michael D. SPENCER in Molecular Autism, (December 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > (December 2012) . - 9 p. Titre : Failure to deactivate the default mode network indicates a possible endophenotype of autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael D. SPENCER, Auteur ; Lindsay CHURA, Auteur ; Rosemary HOLT, Auteur ; John SUCKLING, Auteur ; Andrew J. CALDER, Auteur ; Edward T. BULLMORE, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : 9 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Default mode network  Functional MRI  Endophenotype Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND:Reduced activity during cognitively demanding tasks has been reported in the default mode network in typically developing controls and individuals with autism. However, no study has investigated the default mode network (DMN) in first-degree relatives of those with autism (such as siblings) and it is not known whether atypical activation of the DMN is specific to autism or whether it is also present in unaffected relatives. Here we use functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the pattern of task-related deactivation during completion of a visual search task, the Embedded Figures Task, in teenagers with autism, their unaffected siblings and typically developing controls.FINDINGS:We identified striking reductions in deactivation during the Embedded Figures Task in unaffected siblings compared to controls in brain regions corresponding to the default mode network. Adolescents with autism and their unaffected siblings similarly failed to deactivate regions, including posterior cingulate and bilateral inferior parietal cortex.CONCLUSIONS:This suggests that a failure to deactivate these regions is a functional endophenotype of autism, related to familial risk for the condition shared between individuals with autism and their siblings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-3-15 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=202 [article] Failure to deactivate the default mode network indicates a possible endophenotype of autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael D. SPENCER, Auteur ; Lindsay CHURA, Auteur ; Rosemary HOLT, Auteur ; John SUCKLING, Auteur ; Andrew J. CALDER, Auteur ; Edward T. BULLMORE, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - 9 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > (December 2012) . - 9 p. Mots-clés : Autism  Default mode network  Functional MRI  Endophenotype Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND:Reduced activity during cognitively demanding tasks has been reported in the default mode network in typically developing controls and individuals with autism. However, no study has investigated the default mode network (DMN) in first-degree relatives of those with autism (such as siblings) and it is not known whether atypical activation of the DMN is specific to autism or whether it is also present in unaffected relatives. Here we use functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the pattern of task-related deactivation during completion of a visual search task, the Embedded Figures Task, in teenagers with autism, their unaffected siblings and typically developing controls.FINDINGS:We identified striking reductions in deactivation during the Embedded Figures Task in unaffected siblings compared to controls in brain regions corresponding to the default mode network. Adolescents with autism and their unaffected siblings similarly failed to deactivate regions, including posterior cingulate and bilateral inferior parietal cortex.CONCLUSIONS:This suggests that a failure to deactivate these regions is a functional endophenotype of autism, related to familial risk for the condition shared between individuals with autism and their siblings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-3-15 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=202

Psychological Correlates of Handedness and Corpus Callosum Asymmetry in Autism: The left Hemisphere Dysfunction Theory Revisited / Dorothea L. FLORIS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-8 (August 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-8 (August 2013) . - p.1758-1772 Titre : Psychological Correlates of Handedness and Corpus Callosum Asymmetry in Autism: The left Hemisphere Dysfunction Theory Revisited Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dorothea L. FLORIS, Auteur ; Lindsay R. CHURA, Auteur ; Rosemary J. HOLT, Auteur ; John SUCKLING, Auteur ; Edward T. BULLMORE, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Michael D. SPENCER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1758-1772 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Corpus callosum  Handedness  Asymmetry  Lateralization  Broader autism phenotype Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Rightward cerebral lateralization has been suggested to be involved in the neuropathology of autism spectrum conditions. We investigated functional and neuroanatomical asymmetry, in terms of handedness and corpus callosum measurements in male adolescents with autism, their unaffected siblings and controls, and their associations with executive dysfunction and symptom severity. Adolescents with autism did not differ from controls in functional asymmetry, but neuroanatomically showed the expected pattern of stronger rightward lateralization in the posterior and anterior midbody based on their hand-preference. Measures of symptom severity were related to rightward asymmetry in three subregions (splenium, posterior midbody and rostral body). We found the opposite pattern for the isthmus and rostrum with better cognitive and less severe clinical scores associated with rightward lateralization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1720-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=205 [article] Psychological Correlates of Handedness and Corpus Callosum Asymmetry in Autism: The left Hemisphere Dysfunction Theory Revisited [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dorothea L. FLORIS, Auteur ; Lindsay R. CHURA, Auteur ; Rosemary J. HOLT, Auteur ; John SUCKLING, Auteur ; Edward T. BULLMORE, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Michael D. SPENCER, Auteur . - p.1758-1772. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-8 (August 2013) . - p.1758-1772 Mots-clés : Autism  Corpus callosum  Handedness  Asymmetry  Lateralization  Broader autism phenotype Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Rightward cerebral lateralization has been suggested to be involved in the neuropathology of autism spectrum conditions. We investigated functional and neuroanatomical asymmetry, in terms of handedness and corpus callosum measurements in male adolescents with autism, their unaffected siblings and controls, and their associations with executive dysfunction and symptom severity. Adolescents with autism did not differ from controls in functional asymmetry, but neuroanatomically showed the expected pattern of stronger rightward lateralization in the posterior and anterior midbody based on their hand-preference. Measures of symptom severity were related to rightward asymmetry in three subregions (splenium, posterior midbody and rostral body). We found the opposite pattern for the isthmus and rostrum with better cognitive and less severe clinical scores associated with rightward lateralization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1720-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=205

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