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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur T. CHARMAN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)



Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of motivating eye gaze in young children on autism spectrum through parent-mediated intervention / M. MUUVILA in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 98 (October 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of motivating eye gaze in young children on autism spectrum through parent-mediated intervention Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. MUUVILA, Auteur ; T. M. HELMINEN, Auteur ; E. LEHTONEN, Auteur ; K. ERIKSSON, Auteur ; T. CHARMAN, Auteur ; A. KYLLIAINEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102028 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Parent-mediated intervention Feasibility Eye contact Eye gaze Engagement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We studied the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a brief parent-mediated intervention to improve the orienting towards faces in young autistic children. Twenty (aged 3-6) autistic children were randomly assigned to an intervention or a control group. The intervention group parents were trained to perform three types of practices with their children for four months. The feasibility of recruitment, data collection and analysis procedures, acceptability and adherence were investigated. To study the usability and preliminary efficacy of two outcome measures, eye gaze and state of engagement with parents were observed during a 10-minute free-play session at baseline, after 4-6 months, and after two years. The results indicated support for the feasibility and efficacy, demonstrating a significant increase in eye gaze and engagement in the intervention group but not in the control group. It is an encouraging preliminary finding that the engagement increased after supporting the orientation towards the eye region, indicating beneficial effects for further social-communicative development in autistic children. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102028 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102028[article] Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of motivating eye gaze in young children on autism spectrum through parent-mediated intervention [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. MUUVILA, Auteur ; T. M. HELMINEN, Auteur ; E. LEHTONEN, Auteur ; K. ERIKSSON, Auteur ; T. CHARMAN, Auteur ; A. KYLLIAINEN, Auteur . - 102028.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102028
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Parent-mediated intervention Feasibility Eye contact Eye gaze Engagement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We studied the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a brief parent-mediated intervention to improve the orienting towards faces in young autistic children. Twenty (aged 3-6) autistic children were randomly assigned to an intervention or a control group. The intervention group parents were trained to perform three types of practices with their children for four months. The feasibility of recruitment, data collection and analysis procedures, acceptability and adherence were investigated. To study the usability and preliminary efficacy of two outcome measures, eye gaze and state of engagement with parents were observed during a 10-minute free-play session at baseline, after 4-6 months, and after two years. The results indicated support for the feasibility and efficacy, demonstrating a significant increase in eye gaze and engagement in the intervention group but not in the control group. It is an encouraging preliminary finding that the engagement increased after supporting the orientation towards the eye region, indicating beneficial effects for further social-communicative development in autistic children. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102028 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort / C G SMITH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)
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Titre : Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C G SMITH, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur ; S. V. WASS, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; T. CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. W. WAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3496-3511 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder Child Humans Infant Infant Behavior Longitudinal Studies Parenting Asd Anxiety Behavioural inhibition Effortful control Infant sibling study Internalising Parent-infant interaction Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Internalising problems are common within Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); early intervention to support those with emerging signs may be warranted. One promising signal lies in how individual differences in temperament are shaped by parenting. Our longitudinal study of infants with and without an older sibling with ASD investigated how parenting associates with infant behavioural inhibition (8-14Â months) and later effortful control (24Â months) in relation to 3-year internalising symptoms. Mediation analyses suggest nondirective parenting (8Â months) was related to fewer internalising problems through an increase in effortful control. Parenting did not moderate the stable predictive relation of behavioural inhibition on later internalising. We discuss the potential for parenting to strengthen protective factors against internalising in infants from an ASD-enriched cohort. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05219-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3496-3511[article] Infant Effortful Control Mediates Relations Between Nondirective Parenting and Internalising-Related Child Behaviours in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C G SMITH, Auteur ; E. J. H. JONES, Auteur ; S. V. WASS, Auteur ; G. PASCO, Auteur ; M. H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; T. CHARMAN, Auteur ; M. W. WAN, Auteur . - p.3496-3511.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3496-3511
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder Child Humans Infant Infant Behavior Longitudinal Studies Parenting Asd Anxiety Behavioural inhibition Effortful control Infant sibling study Internalising Parent-infant interaction Temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Internalising problems are common within Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); early intervention to support those with emerging signs may be warranted. One promising signal lies in how individual differences in temperament are shaped by parenting. Our longitudinal study of infants with and without an older sibling with ASD investigated how parenting associates with infant behavioural inhibition (8-14Â months) and later effortful control (24Â months) in relation to 3-year internalising symptoms. Mediation analyses suggest nondirective parenting (8Â months) was related to fewer internalising problems through an increase in effortful control. Parenting did not moderate the stable predictive relation of behavioural inhibition on later internalising. We discuss the potential for parenting to strengthen protective factors against internalising in infants from an ASD-enriched cohort. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05219-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485