Alexithymia and Autistic Traits as Contributing Factors to Empathy Difficulties in Preadolescent Children / L. G. SPEYER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-2 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.823-834 Titre : Alexithymia and Autistic Traits as Contributing Factors to Empathy Difficulties in Preadolescent Children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : L. G. SPEYER, Auteur ; Ruth Harriet BROWN, Auteur ; L. CAMUS, Auteur ; A. L. MURRAY, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.823-834 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Affective Symptoms/diagnosis  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder  Child  Emotions  Empathy  Humans  Alexithymia  Autistic Traits  Children  Multi-Informant Approach Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent evidence suggests that, contrary to traditional views, empathy difficulties may not be a core feature of autism; but are rather due to co-occurring alexithymia. Empathy, alexithymia and autistic traits have yet to be examined concurrently in children. Therefore, we examined the co-occurrence of empathy difficulties and alexithymia in 59 typically developing and 5 autistic children. Multiple measures (self-report, parent-report and a behavioural task) were used to evaluate empathy and to assess differences in self- and parent-reports using multiple regressions. Alexithymia was found to predict empathy significantly better than autistic traits, providing support for the alexithymia hypothesis. From a therapeutic perspective, results suggest autistic children who screen positive for elevated alexithymic traits may benefit from additional support targeting emotion identification. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04986-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455 [article] Alexithymia and Autistic Traits as Contributing Factors to Empathy Difficulties in Preadolescent Children [texte imprimé] / L. G. SPEYER, Auteur ; Ruth Harriet BROWN, Auteur ; L. CAMUS, Auteur ; A. L. MURRAY, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur . - p.823-834. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.823-834 Mots-clés : Affective Symptoms/diagnosis  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder  Child  Emotions  Empathy  Humans  Alexithymia  Autistic Traits  Children  Multi-Informant Approach Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent evidence suggests that, contrary to traditional views, empathy difficulties may not be a core feature of autism; but are rather due to co-occurring alexithymia. Empathy, alexithymia and autistic traits have yet to be examined concurrently in children. Therefore, we examined the co-occurrence of empathy difficulties and alexithymia in 59 typically developing and 5 autistic children. Multiple measures (self-report, parent-report and a behavioural task) were used to evaluate empathy and to assess differences in self- and parent-reports using multiple regressions. Alexithymia was found to predict empathy significantly better than autistic traits, providing support for the alexithymia hypothesis. From a therapeutic perspective, results suggest autistic children who screen positive for elevated alexithymic traits may benefit from additional support targeting emotion identification. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04986-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455

The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms / Lydia Gabriela SPEYER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-3 (March 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-3 (March 2023) . - p.1213-1223 Titre : The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lydia Gabriela SPEYER, Auteur ; Ruth Harriet BROWN, Auteur ; Denis RIBEAUD, Auteur ; Manuel EISNER, Auteur ; Aja Louise MURRAY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1213-1223 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A maladaptive response to stress in individuals with high ADHD traits may be a key factor explaining co-occurring ADHD symptoms and internalising problems. The current study investigates whether between-person differences in ADHD traits are associated with differences in the within-person moment-to-moment coupling of stress and negative affect; and whether these can explain between-person differences in internalising problems (N=262, median-age 20). Results of a dynamic structural equation model indicated that between-person differences in ADHD traits significantly moderated the daily life coupling between stress and negative affect. Further, higher ADHD traits were associated with stronger stress carry-over and higher mean levels of negative affect. Stress carry-over and mean levels of negative affect mediated the association between ADHD traits and internalising problems. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05624-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500 [article] The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms [texte imprimé] / Lydia Gabriela SPEYER, Auteur ; Ruth Harriet BROWN, Auteur ; Denis RIBEAUD, Auteur ; Manuel EISNER, Auteur ; Aja Louise MURRAY, Auteur . - p.1213-1223. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-3 (March 2023) . - p.1213-1223 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A maladaptive response to stress in individuals with high ADHD traits may be a key factor explaining co-occurring ADHD symptoms and internalising problems. The current study investigates whether between-person differences in ADHD traits are associated with differences in the within-person moment-to-moment coupling of stress and negative affect; and whether these can explain between-person differences in internalising problems (N=262, median-age 20). Results of a dynamic structural equation model indicated that between-person differences in ADHD traits significantly moderated the daily life coupling between stress and negative affect. Further, higher ADHD traits were associated with stronger stress carry-over and higher mean levels of negative affect. Stress carry-over and mean levels of negative affect mediated the association between ADHD traits and internalising problems. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05624-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500

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