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Auteur Brooks Casas
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Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
Faire une suggestion Affiner la rechercheChild maltreatment and executive function development throughout adolescence and into young adulthood / Brooks Casas ; Jungmeen KIM-SPOON in Development and Psychopathology, 37-4 (October 2025)
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[article]
Titre : Child maltreatment and executive function development throughout adolescence and into young adulthood Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Brooks Casas, Auteur ; Jungmeen KIM-SPOON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1889-1902 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Abuse executive function growth curve models neglect working memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child maltreatment impacts approximately one in seven children in the United States, leading to adverse outcomes throughout life. Adolescence is a time period critical for the development of executive function, but there is little research examining how abuse and neglect may differently affect the developmental trajectories of executive function throughout adolescence and into young adulthood. In the current study, 167 adolescents participated at six time points from ages 14 to 20. At each time point, adolescents completed behavioral tasks measuring the three dimensions of executive function (working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility). Neglect and abuse in early life (ages 1-13) were reported at ages 18-19. Unconditional growth curve models revealed age-related improvement in all three executive function dimensions. Conditional growth curve models tested the prospective effects of recalled neglect and abuse on the developmental trajectories of executive function. The results revealed that neglect was associated with developmental changes in working memory abilities, such that greater levels of neglect during ages 1-13 were associated with slower increases in working memory abilities across ages 14-20. These findings highlight the adverse consequences of early neglect experiences shown by delayed working memory development during adolescence into young adulthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424001457 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=567
in Development and Psychopathology > 37-4 (October 2025) . - p.1889-1902[article] Child maltreatment and executive function development throughout adolescence and into young adulthood [texte imprimé] / Brooks Casas, Auteur ; Jungmeen KIM-SPOON, Auteur . - p.1889-1902.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 37-4 (October 2025) . - p.1889-1902
Mots-clés : Abuse executive function growth curve models neglect working memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child maltreatment impacts approximately one in seven children in the United States, leading to adverse outcomes throughout life. Adolescence is a time period critical for the development of executive function, but there is little research examining how abuse and neglect may differently affect the developmental trajectories of executive function throughout adolescence and into young adulthood. In the current study, 167 adolescents participated at six time points from ages 14 to 20. At each time point, adolescents completed behavioral tasks measuring the three dimensions of executive function (working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility). Neglect and abuse in early life (ages 1-13) were reported at ages 18-19. Unconditional growth curve models revealed age-related improvement in all three executive function dimensions. Conditional growth curve models tested the prospective effects of recalled neglect and abuse on the developmental trajectories of executive function. The results revealed that neglect was associated with developmental changes in working memory abilities, such that greater levels of neglect during ages 1-13 were associated with slower increases in working memory abilities across ages 14-20. These findings highlight the adverse consequences of early neglect experiences shown by delayed working memory development during adolescence into young adulthood. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424001457 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=567 Psychopathology as long-term sequelae of maltreatment and socioeconomic disadvantage: Neurocognitive development perspectives / Jungmeen KIM-SPOON ; Alexis BRIEANT ; Ann Folker ; Morgan Lindenmuth ; Jacob LEE ; Brooks Casas ; Kirby DEATER-DECKARD in Development and Psychopathology, 36-5 (December 2024)
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[article]
Titre : Psychopathology as long-term sequelae of maltreatment and socioeconomic disadvantage: Neurocognitive development perspectives : Development and Psychopathology Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jungmeen KIM-SPOON, Auteur ; Alexis BRIEANT, Auteur ; Ann Folker, Auteur ; Morgan Lindenmuth, Auteur ; Jacob LEE, Auteur ; Brooks Casas, Auteur ; Kirby DEATER-DECKARD, Auteur Année de publication : 2024 Article en page(s) : p.2421-2432 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adverse experiences maltreatment neurocognitive functioning psychopathology socioeconomic disadvantage Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Neuroscience research underscores the critical impact of adverse experiences on brain development. Yet, there is limited understanding of the specific pathways linking adverse experiences to accelerated or delayed brain development and their ultimate contributions to psychopathology. Here, we present new longitudinal data demonstrating that neurocognitive functioning during adolescence, as affected by adverse experiences, predicts psychopathology during young adulthood. The sample included 167 participants (52% male) assessed in adolescence and young adulthood. Adverse experiences were measured by early maltreatment experiences and low family socioeconomic status. Cognitive control was assessed by neural activation and behavioral performance during the Multi-Source Interference Task. Psychopathology was measured by self-reported internalizing and externalizing symptomatology. Results indicated that higher maltreatment predicted heightened frontoparietal activation during cognitive control, indicating delayed neurodevelopment, which, in turn predicted higher internalizing and externalizing symptomatology. Furthermore, higher maltreatment predicted a steeper decline in frontoparietal activation across adolescence, indicating neural plasticity in cognitive control-related brain development, which was associated with lower internalizing symptomatology. Our results elucidate the crucial role of neurocognitive development in the processes linking adverse experiences and psychopathology. Implications of the findings and directions for future research on the effects of adverse experiences on brain development are discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000531 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=545
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-5 (December 2024) . - p.2421-2432[article] Psychopathology as long-term sequelae of maltreatment and socioeconomic disadvantage: Neurocognitive development perspectives : Development and Psychopathology [texte imprimé] / Jungmeen KIM-SPOON, Auteur ; Alexis BRIEANT, Auteur ; Ann Folker, Auteur ; Morgan Lindenmuth, Auteur ; Jacob LEE, Auteur ; Brooks Casas, Auteur ; Kirby DEATER-DECKARD, Auteur . - 2024 . - p.2421-2432.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-5 (December 2024) . - p.2421-2432
Mots-clés : adverse experiences maltreatment neurocognitive functioning psychopathology socioeconomic disadvantage Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Neuroscience research underscores the critical impact of adverse experiences on brain development. Yet, there is limited understanding of the specific pathways linking adverse experiences to accelerated or delayed brain development and their ultimate contributions to psychopathology. Here, we present new longitudinal data demonstrating that neurocognitive functioning during adolescence, as affected by adverse experiences, predicts psychopathology during young adulthood. The sample included 167 participants (52% male) assessed in adolescence and young adulthood. Adverse experiences were measured by early maltreatment experiences and low family socioeconomic status. Cognitive control was assessed by neural activation and behavioral performance during the Multi-Source Interference Task. Psychopathology was measured by self-reported internalizing and externalizing symptomatology. Results indicated that higher maltreatment predicted heightened frontoparietal activation during cognitive control, indicating delayed neurodevelopment, which, in turn predicted higher internalizing and externalizing symptomatology. Furthermore, higher maltreatment predicted a steeper decline in frontoparietal activation across adolescence, indicating neural plasticity in cognitive control-related brain development, which was associated with lower internalizing symptomatology. Our results elucidate the crucial role of neurocognitive development in the processes linking adverse experiences and psychopathology. Implications of the findings and directions for future research on the effects of adverse experiences on brain development are discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424000531 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=545

