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Auteur J. Christopher EDGAR |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (7)



Auditory encoding abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorder suggest delayed development of auditory cortex / J. Christopher EDGAR in Molecular Autism, (December 2015)
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Titre : Auditory encoding abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorder suggest delayed development of auditory cortex Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. Christopher EDGAR, Auteur ; Charles L. FISK IV, Auteur ; Jeffrey I. BERMAN, Auteur ; Darina CHUDNOVSKAYA, Auteur ; Song LIU, Auteur ; Juhi PANDEY, Auteur ; John D. HERRINGTON, Auteur ; Russell G. PORT, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Timothy P. L. ROBERTS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1-14 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Findings of auditory abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) include delayed superior temporal gyrus auditory responses, pre- and post-stimulus superior temporal gyrus (STG) auditory oscillatory abnormalities, and atypical hemispheric lateralization. These abnormalities are likely associated with abnormal brain maturation. To better understand changes in brain activity as a function of age, the present study investigated associations between age and STG auditory time-domain and time-frequency neural activity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-015-0065-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=277
in Molecular Autism > (December 2015) . - p.1-14[article] Auditory encoding abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorder suggest delayed development of auditory cortex [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. Christopher EDGAR, Auteur ; Charles L. FISK IV, Auteur ; Jeffrey I. BERMAN, Auteur ; Darina CHUDNOVSKAYA, Auteur ; Song LIU, Auteur ; Juhi PANDEY, Auteur ; John D. HERRINGTON, Auteur ; Russell G. PORT, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; Timothy P. L. ROBERTS, Auteur . - p.1-14.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > (December 2015) . - p.1-14
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Findings of auditory abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) include delayed superior temporal gyrus auditory responses, pre- and post-stimulus superior temporal gyrus (STG) auditory oscillatory abnormalities, and atypical hemispheric lateralization. These abnormalities are likely associated with abnormal brain maturation. To better understand changes in brain activity as a function of age, the present study investigated associations between age and STG auditory time-domain and time-frequency neural activity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-015-0065-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=277 Differential Maturation of Auditory Cortex Activity in Young Children with Autism and Typical Development / Heather L. GREEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-10 (October 2023)
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Titre : Differential Maturation of Auditory Cortex Activity in Young Children with Autism and Typical Development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Heather L. GREEN, Auteur ; Guannan SHEN, Auteur ; Rose E. FRANZEN, Auteur ; Marybeth MCNAMEE, Auteur ; Jeffrey I. BERMAN, Auteur ; Theresa G. MOWAD, Auteur ; Matthew KU, Auteur ; Luke BLOY, Auteur ; Song LIU, Auteur ; Yu-Han CHEN, Auteur ; Megan AIREY, Auteur ; Emma MCBRIDE, Auteur ; Sophia GOLDIN, Auteur ; Marissa A. DIPIERO, Auteur ; Lisa BLASKEY, Auteur ; Emily S. KUSCHNER, Auteur ; Mina KIM, Auteur ; Kimberly KONKA, Auteur ; Timothy P. L. ROBERTS, Auteur ; J. Christopher EDGAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4076-4089 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maturation of auditory cortex neural encoding processes was assessed in children with typical development (TD) and autism. Children 6-9 years old were enrolled at Time 1 (T1), with follow-up data obtained?~?18 months later at Time 2 (T2), and?~?36 months later at Time 3 (T3). Findings suggested an initial period of rapid auditory cortex maturation in autism, earlier than TD (prior to and surrounding the T1 exam), followed by a period of faster maturation in TD than autism (T1-T3). As a result of group maturation differences, post-stimulus group differences were observed at T1 but not T3. In contrast, stronger pre-stimulus activity in autism than TD was found at all time points, indicating this brain measure is stable across time. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05696-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-10 (October 2023) . - p.4076-4089[article] Differential Maturation of Auditory Cortex Activity in Young Children with Autism and Typical Development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Heather L. GREEN, Auteur ; Guannan SHEN, Auteur ; Rose E. FRANZEN, Auteur ; Marybeth MCNAMEE, Auteur ; Jeffrey I. BERMAN, Auteur ; Theresa G. MOWAD, Auteur ; Matthew KU, Auteur ; Luke BLOY, Auteur ; Song LIU, Auteur ; Yu-Han CHEN, Auteur ; Megan AIREY, Auteur ; Emma MCBRIDE, Auteur ; Sophia GOLDIN, Auteur ; Marissa A. DIPIERO, Auteur ; Lisa BLASKEY, Auteur ; Emily S. KUSCHNER, Auteur ; Mina KIM, Auteur ; Kimberly KONKA, Auteur ; Timothy P. L. ROBERTS, Auteur ; J. Christopher EDGAR, Auteur . - p.4076-4089.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-10 (October 2023) . - p.4076-4089
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maturation of auditory cortex neural encoding processes was assessed in children with typical development (TD) and autism. Children 6-9 years old were enrolled at Time 1 (T1), with follow-up data obtained?~?18 months later at Time 2 (T2), and?~?36 months later at Time 3 (T3). Findings suggested an initial period of rapid auditory cortex maturation in autism, earlier than TD (prior to and surrounding the T1 exam), followed by a period of faster maturation in TD than autism (T1-T3). As a result of group maturation differences, post-stimulus group differences were observed at T1 but not T3. In contrast, stronger pre-stimulus activity in autism than TD was found at all time points, indicating this brain measure is stable across time. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05696-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511 MEG detection of delayed auditory evoked responses in autism spectrum disorders: towards an imaging biomarker for autism / Timothy P.L. ROBERTS in Autism Research, 3-1 (February 2010)
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Titre : MEG detection of delayed auditory evoked responses in autism spectrum disorders: towards an imaging biomarker for autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Timothy P.L. ROBERTS, Auteur ; Susan E. LEVY, Auteur ; Gwenda L. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; J. Christopher EDGAR, Auteur ; Deborah M. ZARNOW, Auteur ; Mike GANDAL, Auteur ; Saba QASMIEH, Auteur ; Sarah WOLDOFF, Auteur ; Lisa BLASKEY, Auteur ; Justin F. MONROE, Auteur ; Mike REY, Auteur ; Sarah Y. KHAN, Auteur ; Katelyn M. CANNON, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.8-18 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism-spectrum-disorders M50 M100 magnetoencephalography language-impairment auditory-evoked-response Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Motivated by auditory and speech deficits in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), the frequency dependence of superior temporal gyrus (STG) 50 msec (M50) and 100 msec (M100) neuromagnetic auditory evoked field responses in children with ASD and typically developing controls were evaluated. Whole-cortex magnetoencephalography (MEG) was obtained from 17 typically developing children and 25 children with ASD. Subjects were presented tones with frequencies of 200, 300, 500, and 1,000 Hz, and left and right STG M50 and M100 STG activity was examined. No M50 latency or amplitude Group differences were observed. In the right hemisphere, a Group×Frequency ANOVA on M100 latency produced a main effect for Group (P=0.01), with an average M100 latency delay of 11 msec in children with ASD. In addition, only in the control group was the expected association of earlier M100 latencies in older than younger children observed. Group latency differences remained significant when hierarchical regression analyses partialed out M100 variance associated with age, IQ, and language ability (all P-values <0.05). Examining the right-hemisphere 500 Hz condition (where the largest latency differences were observed), a sensitivity of 75%, a specificity of 81%, and a positive predictive value (PPV) of 86% was obtained at a threshold of 116 msec. The M100 latency delay indicates disruption of encoding simple sensory information. Given similar findings in language impaired and nonlanguage impaired ASD subjects, a right-hemisphere M100 latency delay appears to be an electrophysiological endophenotype for autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.111 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=993
in Autism Research > 3-1 (February 2010) . - p.8-18[article] MEG detection of delayed auditory evoked responses in autism spectrum disorders: towards an imaging biomarker for autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Timothy P.L. ROBERTS, Auteur ; Susan E. LEVY, Auteur ; Gwenda L. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; J. Christopher EDGAR, Auteur ; Deborah M. ZARNOW, Auteur ; Mike GANDAL, Auteur ; Saba QASMIEH, Auteur ; Sarah WOLDOFF, Auteur ; Lisa BLASKEY, Auteur ; Justin F. MONROE, Auteur ; Mike REY, Auteur ; Sarah Y. KHAN, Auteur ; Katelyn M. CANNON, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.8-18.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 3-1 (February 2010) . - p.8-18
Mots-clés : autism-spectrum-disorders M50 M100 magnetoencephalography language-impairment auditory-evoked-response Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Motivated by auditory and speech deficits in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), the frequency dependence of superior temporal gyrus (STG) 50 msec (M50) and 100 msec (M100) neuromagnetic auditory evoked field responses in children with ASD and typically developing controls were evaluated. Whole-cortex magnetoencephalography (MEG) was obtained from 17 typically developing children and 25 children with ASD. Subjects were presented tones with frequencies of 200, 300, 500, and 1,000 Hz, and left and right STG M50 and M100 STG activity was examined. No M50 latency or amplitude Group differences were observed. In the right hemisphere, a Group×Frequency ANOVA on M100 latency produced a main effect for Group (P=0.01), with an average M100 latency delay of 11 msec in children with ASD. In addition, only in the control group was the expected association of earlier M100 latencies in older than younger children observed. Group latency differences remained significant when hierarchical regression analyses partialed out M100 variance associated with age, IQ, and language ability (all P-values <0.05). Examining the right-hemisphere 500 Hz condition (where the largest latency differences were observed), a sensitivity of 75%, a specificity of 81%, and a positive predictive value (PPV) of 86% was obtained at a threshold of 116 msec. The M100 latency delay indicates disruption of encoding simple sensory information. Given similar findings in language impaired and nonlanguage impaired ASD subjects, a right-hemisphere M100 latency delay appears to be an electrophysiological endophenotype for autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.111 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=993 Neuromagnetic Oscillations Predict Evoked-Response Latency Delays and Core Language Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorders / J. Christopher EDGAR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-2 (February 2015)
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Titre : Neuromagnetic Oscillations Predict Evoked-Response Latency Delays and Core Language Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. Christopher EDGAR, Auteur ; Sarah Y. KHAN, Auteur ; Lisa BLASKEY, Auteur ; Vivian Y. CHOW, Auteur ; Michael REY, Auteur ; William GAETZ, Auteur ; Katelyn M. CANNON, Auteur ; Justin F. MONROE, Auteur ; Lauren CORNEW, Auteur ; Saba QASMIEH, Auteur ; Song LIU, Auteur ; John P. WELSH, Auteur ; Susan E. LEVY, Auteur ; Timothy P. L. ROBERTS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.395-405 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Auditory Autism spectrum disorders M100 Gamma Evoked Inter-trial coherence Phase-locking Magnetoencephalography Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies have observed evoked response latency as well as gamma band superior temporal gyrus (STG) auditory abnormalities in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). A limitation of these studies is that associations between these two abnormalities, as well as the full extent of oscillatory phenomena in ASD in terms of frequency and time, have not been examined. Subjects were presented pure tones at 200, 300, 500, and 1,000 Hz while magnetoencephalography assessed activity in STG auditory areas in a sample of 105 children with ASD and 36 typically developing controls (TD). Findings revealed a profile such that auditory STG processes in ASD were characterized by pre-stimulus abnormalities across multiple frequencies, then early high-frequency abnormalities followed by low-frequency abnormalities. Increased pre-stimulus activity was a ‘core’ abnormality, with pre-stimulus activity predicting post-stimulus neural abnormalities, group membership, and clinical symptoms (CELF-4 Core Language Index). Deficits in synaptic integration in the auditory cortex are associated with oscillatory abnormalities in ASD as well as patient symptoms. Increased pre-stimulus activity in ASD likely demonstrates a fundamental signal-to-noise deficit in individuals with ASD, with elevations in oscillatory activity suggesting an inability to maintain an appropriate ‘neural tone’ and an inability to rapidly return to a resting state prior to the next stimulus. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1904-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=258
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-2 (February 2015) . - p.395-405[article] Neuromagnetic Oscillations Predict Evoked-Response Latency Delays and Core Language Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. Christopher EDGAR, Auteur ; Sarah Y. KHAN, Auteur ; Lisa BLASKEY, Auteur ; Vivian Y. CHOW, Auteur ; Michael REY, Auteur ; William GAETZ, Auteur ; Katelyn M. CANNON, Auteur ; Justin F. MONROE, Auteur ; Lauren CORNEW, Auteur ; Saba QASMIEH, Auteur ; Song LIU, Auteur ; John P. WELSH, Auteur ; Susan E. LEVY, Auteur ; Timothy P. L. ROBERTS, Auteur . - p.395-405.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-2 (February 2015) . - p.395-405
Mots-clés : Auditory Autism spectrum disorders M100 Gamma Evoked Inter-trial coherence Phase-locking Magnetoencephalography Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies have observed evoked response latency as well as gamma band superior temporal gyrus (STG) auditory abnormalities in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). A limitation of these studies is that associations between these two abnormalities, as well as the full extent of oscillatory phenomena in ASD in terms of frequency and time, have not been examined. Subjects were presented pure tones at 200, 300, 500, and 1,000 Hz while magnetoencephalography assessed activity in STG auditory areas in a sample of 105 children with ASD and 36 typically developing controls (TD). Findings revealed a profile such that auditory STG processes in ASD were characterized by pre-stimulus abnormalities across multiple frequencies, then early high-frequency abnormalities followed by low-frequency abnormalities. Increased pre-stimulus activity was a ‘core’ abnormality, with pre-stimulus activity predicting post-stimulus neural abnormalities, group membership, and clinical symptoms (CELF-4 Core Language Index). Deficits in synaptic integration in the auditory cortex are associated with oscillatory abnormalities in ASD as well as patient symptoms. Increased pre-stimulus activity in ASD likely demonstrates a fundamental signal-to-noise deficit in individuals with ASD, with elevations in oscillatory activity suggesting an inability to maintain an appropriate ‘neural tone’ and an inability to rapidly return to a resting state prior to the next stimulus. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1904-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=258 Resting-State Activity in Children: Replicating and Extending Findings of Early Maturation of Alpha Rhythms in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Guannan SHEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-5 (May 2024)
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Titre : Resting-State Activity in Children: Replicating and Extending Findings of Early Maturation of Alpha Rhythms in Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Guannan SHEN, Auteur ; Heather L. GREEN, Auteur ; Rose E. FRANZEN, Auteur ; Jeffrey I. BERMAN, Auteur ; Marissa DIPIERO, Auteur ; Theresa G. MOWAD, Auteur ; Luke BLOY, Auteur ; Song LIU, Auteur ; Megan AIREY, Auteur ; Sophia GOLDIN, Auteur ; Matthew KU, Auteur ; Emma MCBRIDE, Auteur ; Lisa BLASKEY, Auteur ; Emily S. KUSCHNER, Auteur ; Mina KIM, Auteur ; Kimberly KONKA, Auteur ; Timothy P. L. ROBERTS, Auteur ; J. Christopher EDGAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1961-1976 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Resting-state alpha brain rhythms provide a foundation for basic as well as higher-order brain processes. Research suggests atypical maturation of the peak frequency of resting-state alpha activity (=?PAF) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study examined resting-state alpha activity in young school-aged children, obtaining magnetoencephalographic (MEG) eyes-closed resting-state data from 47 typically developing (TD) males and 45 ASD males 6.0 to 9.3 years old. Results confirmed a higher PAF in ASD versus TD, and demonstrated that alpha power differences between groups were linked to the shift of PAF in ASD. Additionally, a higher PAF was associated with better cognitive performance in TD but not ASD. Finding thus suggested functional consequences of group differences in resting-state alpha activity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05926-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=530
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-5 (May 2024) . - p.1961-1976[article] Resting-State Activity in Children: Replicating and Extending Findings of Early Maturation of Alpha Rhythms in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Guannan SHEN, Auteur ; Heather L. GREEN, Auteur ; Rose E. FRANZEN, Auteur ; Jeffrey I. BERMAN, Auteur ; Marissa DIPIERO, Auteur ; Theresa G. MOWAD, Auteur ; Luke BLOY, Auteur ; Song LIU, Auteur ; Megan AIREY, Auteur ; Sophia GOLDIN, Auteur ; Matthew KU, Auteur ; Emma MCBRIDE, Auteur ; Lisa BLASKEY, Auteur ; Emily S. KUSCHNER, Auteur ; Mina KIM, Auteur ; Kimberly KONKA, Auteur ; Timothy P. L. ROBERTS, Auteur ; J. Christopher EDGAR, Auteur . - p.1961-1976.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-5 (May 2024) . - p.1961-1976
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Resting-state alpha brain rhythms provide a foundation for basic as well as higher-order brain processes. Research suggests atypical maturation of the peak frequency of resting-state alpha activity (=?PAF) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study examined resting-state alpha activity in young school-aged children, obtaining magnetoencephalographic (MEG) eyes-closed resting-state data from 47 typically developing (TD) males and 45 ASD males 6.0 to 9.3 years old. Results confirmed a higher PAF in ASD versus TD, and demonstrated that alpha power differences between groups were linked to the shift of PAF in ASD. Additionally, a higher PAF was associated with better cognitive performance in TD but not ASD. Finding thus suggested functional consequences of group differences in resting-state alpha activity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05926-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=530 Resting-State Alpha in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Alpha Associations with Thalamic Volume / J. Christopher EDGAR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-3 (March 2015)
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PermalinkResting-State Oscillatory Activity in Autism Spectrum Disorders / Lauren CORNEW in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-9 (September 2012)
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