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Auteur Austin MULLOY |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (6)
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Addendum to “gluten-free and casein-free diets in treatment of autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review” / Austin MULLOY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-1 (January-March 2011)
[article]
Titre : Addendum to “gluten-free and casein-free diets in treatment of autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review” Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Austin MULLOY, Auteur ; Jeff SIGAFOOS, Auteur ; Mark O'REILLY, Auteur ; Giulio E. LANCIONI, Auteur ; Russell B. LANG, Auteur ; Mandy RISPOLI, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.86-88 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Gluten Casein Diet Autism Asperger Review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Shortly after the publication of our literature review on gluten-free and casein-free (GFCF) diets in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders (ASD; Mulloy et al., 2010), Whiteley et al. (2010) published the results of experimental evaluation of a GFCF diet. To update our previous literature review, we herein provide an analysis of the Whiteley et al.’s study. The study was well designed, but also contains substantial weaknesses that suggest the need for caution in interpreting the findings reported by Whiteley and colleagues. In conclusion, we maintain our previous position that GFCF diets are not effective in treatment of core symptoms of ASD and should only be implemented in the event a child with ASD experiences acute behavioral changes, seemingly associated with changes in diet, and/or medical professionals confirm through testing the child has allergies or food intolerances to gluten and/or casein. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.07.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=111
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-1 (January-March 2011) . - p.86-88[article] Addendum to “gluten-free and casein-free diets in treatment of autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review” [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Austin MULLOY, Auteur ; Jeff SIGAFOOS, Auteur ; Mark O'REILLY, Auteur ; Giulio E. LANCIONI, Auteur ; Russell B. LANG, Auteur ; Mandy RISPOLI, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.86-88.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-1 (January-March 2011) . - p.86-88
Mots-clés : Gluten Casein Diet Autism Asperger Review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Shortly after the publication of our literature review on gluten-free and casein-free (GFCF) diets in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders (ASD; Mulloy et al., 2010), Whiteley et al. (2010) published the results of experimental evaluation of a GFCF diet. To update our previous literature review, we herein provide an analysis of the Whiteley et al.’s study. The study was well designed, but also contains substantial weaknesses that suggest the need for caution in interpreting the findings reported by Whiteley and colleagues. In conclusion, we maintain our previous position that GFCF diets are not effective in treatment of core symptoms of ASD and should only be implemented in the event a child with ASD experiences acute behavioral changes, seemingly associated with changes in diet, and/or medical professionals confirm through testing the child has allergies or food intolerances to gluten and/or casein. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.07.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=111 Chelation treatment for autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review / Tonya N. DAVIS in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-1 (January 2013)
[article]
Titre : Chelation treatment for autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tonya N. DAVIS, Auteur ; Mark O'REILLY, Auteur ; Soyeon KANG, Auteur ; Russell B. LANG, Auteur ; Mandy RISPOLI, Auteur ; Jeff SIGAFOOS, Auteur ; Giulio E. LANCIONI, Auteur ; Daelynn COPELAND, Auteur ; Shanna ATTAI, Auteur ; Austin MULLOY, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.49-55 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Chelation Autism spectrum disorders Detoxification Metal toxicity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Chelation treatment is used to eliminate specific metals from the body, such as mercury. It has been hypothesized that mercury poisoning may be a factor in autism and data suggest that perhaps 7% of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have received chelation treatment. It would therefore seem timely to review studies investigating the effects of chelation treatment for individuals with ASD. To this end, we conducted a systematic search to identify studies that have evaluated the effects of chelation on autism symptomatology. Our search identified five studies, which were analyzed in terms of (a) participant characteristics, (b) dependent variables, (c) study outcomes, and (d) certainty of evidence. Four of the five studies found mixed results and only one study reported positive results. However, given the significant methodological limitations of these studies, the research reviewed here does not support the use of chelation as a treatment for ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.06.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=179
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-1 (January 2013) . - p.49-55[article] Chelation treatment for autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tonya N. DAVIS, Auteur ; Mark O'REILLY, Auteur ; Soyeon KANG, Auteur ; Russell B. LANG, Auteur ; Mandy RISPOLI, Auteur ; Jeff SIGAFOOS, Auteur ; Giulio E. LANCIONI, Auteur ; Daelynn COPELAND, Auteur ; Shanna ATTAI, Auteur ; Austin MULLOY, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.49-55.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-1 (January 2013) . - p.49-55
Mots-clés : Chelation Autism spectrum disorders Detoxification Metal toxicity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Chelation treatment is used to eliminate specific metals from the body, such as mercury. It has been hypothesized that mercury poisoning may be a factor in autism and data suggest that perhaps 7% of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have received chelation treatment. It would therefore seem timely to review studies investigating the effects of chelation treatment for individuals with ASD. To this end, we conducted a systematic search to identify studies that have evaluated the effects of chelation on autism symptomatology. Our search identified five studies, which were analyzed in terms of (a) participant characteristics, (b) dependent variables, (c) study outcomes, and (d) certainty of evidence. Four of the five studies found mixed results and only one study reported positive results. However, given the significant methodological limitations of these studies, the research reviewed here does not support the use of chelation as a treatment for ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.06.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=179 Gluten-free and casein-free diets in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review / Austin MULLOY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4-3 (July-September 2010)
[article]
Titre : Gluten-free and casein-free diets in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Austin MULLOY, Auteur ; Jeff SIGAFOOS, Auteur ; Mark O'REILLY, Auteur ; Giulio E. LANCIONI, Auteur ; Russell B. LANG, Auteur ; Mandy RISPOLI, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.328-339 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : GlutenCasein Diet Autism Aspergers Review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper systematically reviews research on the effects of gluten-free and/or casein-free (GFCF) diets in the treatment of ASD. Database, hand, and ancestry searches identified 15 articles for review. Each study was analyzed and summarized in terms of (a) participants, (b) specifics of the intervention, (c) dependent variables, (d) results, and (e) certainty of evidence. Critical analysis of each study's methodological rigor and results reveal that the current corpus of research does not support the use of GFCF diets in the treatment of ASD. Given the lack of empirical support, and the adverse consequences often associated with GFCF diets (e.g., stigmatization, diversion of treatment resources, reduced bone cortical thickness), such diets should only be implemented in the event a child with ASD experiences acute behavioral changes, seemingly associated with changes in diet, and/or medical professionals confirm through testing the child has allergies or food intolerances to gluten and/or casein. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2009.10.008 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 4-3 (July-September 2010) . - p.328-339[article] Gluten-free and casein-free diets in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Austin MULLOY, Auteur ; Jeff SIGAFOOS, Auteur ; Mark O'REILLY, Auteur ; Giulio E. LANCIONI, Auteur ; Russell B. LANG, Auteur ; Mandy RISPOLI, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.328-339.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 4-3 (July-September 2010) . - p.328-339
Mots-clés : GlutenCasein Diet Autism Aspergers Review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper systematically reviews research on the effects of gluten-free and/or casein-free (GFCF) diets in the treatment of ASD. Database, hand, and ancestry searches identified 15 articles for review. Each study was analyzed and summarized in terms of (a) participants, (b) specifics of the intervention, (c) dependent variables, (d) results, and (e) certainty of evidence. Critical analysis of each study's methodological rigor and results reveal that the current corpus of research does not support the use of GFCF diets in the treatment of ASD. Given the lack of empirical support, and the adverse consequences often associated with GFCF diets (e.g., stigmatization, diversion of treatment resources, reduced bone cortical thickness), such diets should only be implemented in the event a child with ASD experiences acute behavioral changes, seemingly associated with changes in diet, and/or medical professionals confirm through testing the child has allergies or food intolerances to gluten and/or casein. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2009.10.008 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100 Meta-analysis of single-case treatment effects on self-injurious behavior for individuals with autism and intellectual disabilities / Stephanie MORANO in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2 (January-December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Meta-analysis of single-case treatment effects on self-injurious behavior for individuals with autism and intellectual disabilities Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephanie MORANO, Auteur ; Salvador RUIZ, Auteur ; Jiwon HWANG, Auteur ; Jennifer L. WERTALIK, Auteur ; Jeremy MOELLER, Auteur ; Muhammed Akif KARAL, Auteur ; Austin MULLOY, Auteur Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background and aimResearch has demonstrated that a variety of treatments can reduce or eliminate self-injurious behavior (SIB) in individuals with autism and/or intellectual disabilities but evidence suggests that not all treatments are equally effective.MethodsWe used multi-level meta-analysis to synthesize the results of 137 single-case design studies on SIB treatment for 245 individuals with autism and/or intellectual disabilities. Analyses compare the effects of various behavioral and medical treatments for SIB and assess associations between treatment effects and participant- and study-level variables.ResultsFindings suggest differential reinforcement, punishment, and treatment packages with reinforcement and punishment components resulted in the largest SIB reductions.ConclusionsResults indicate that overall, treatment for SIB is highly effective and that participant and study characteristics do not moderate treatment effects.ImplicationsBased on results and in line with current practice recommendations, we encourage use of reinforcement-based procedures in all cases of SIB. In the event that reinforcement-only treatments have failed or if SIB poses a serious, immediate threat to the health and well-being of an individual, our results suggest that overcorrection paired with reinforcement may be the most effective as well as less invasive alternative. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941516688399 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=387
in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 2 (January-December 2017)[article] Meta-analysis of single-case treatment effects on self-injurious behavior for individuals with autism and intellectual disabilities [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephanie MORANO, Auteur ; Salvador RUIZ, Auteur ; Jiwon HWANG, Auteur ; Jennifer L. WERTALIK, Auteur ; Jeremy MOELLER, Auteur ; Muhammed Akif KARAL, Auteur ; Austin MULLOY, Auteur.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 2 (January-December 2017)
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background and aimResearch has demonstrated that a variety of treatments can reduce or eliminate self-injurious behavior (SIB) in individuals with autism and/or intellectual disabilities but evidence suggests that not all treatments are equally effective.MethodsWe used multi-level meta-analysis to synthesize the results of 137 single-case design studies on SIB treatment for 245 individuals with autism and/or intellectual disabilities. Analyses compare the effects of various behavioral and medical treatments for SIB and assess associations between treatment effects and participant- and study-level variables.ResultsFindings suggest differential reinforcement, punishment, and treatment packages with reinforcement and punishment components resulted in the largest SIB reductions.ConclusionsResults indicate that overall, treatment for SIB is highly effective and that participant and study characteristics do not moderate treatment effects.ImplicationsBased on results and in line with current practice recommendations, we encourage use of reinforcement-based procedures in all cases of SIB. In the event that reinforcement-only treatments have failed or if SIB poses a serious, immediate threat to the health and well-being of an individual, our results suggest that overcorrection paired with reinforcement may be the most effective as well as less invasive alternative. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941516688399 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=387 Use of computer-based interventions to improve literacy skills in students with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review / Sathiyaprakash RAMDOSS in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-4 (October-December 2011)
[article]
Titre : Use of computer-based interventions to improve literacy skills in students with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sathiyaprakash RAMDOSS, Auteur ; Austin MULLOY, Auteur ; Russell B. LANG, Auteur ; Mark O'REILLY, Auteur ; Jeff SIGAFOOS, Auteur ; Giulio E. LANCIONI, Auteur ; Robert DIDDEN, Auteur ; Farah EL ZEIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1306-1318 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Computer-based instruction Literacy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this review is to provide a systematic analysis of studies investigating computer-based interventions (CBI) to improve literacy skills (e.g., reading, writing, and vocabulary) in students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This review synthesizes intervention outcomes, appraises the certainty of evidence, and describes software features and system requirements for each CBI. Across studies, CBI's effect on literacy skills was inconsistent. Some studies reported significant results and large effect sizes and other studies reported no improvements. Given the heterogeneity of the participants and the wide variety of literacy skills targeted for instruction, it is not possible from the existing literature to determine the variables most likely to be associated with effective CBI. Future research addressing this area as well as the relative effectiveness of CBI versus person delivered literacy instruction is warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.03.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1306-1318[article] Use of computer-based interventions to improve literacy skills in students with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sathiyaprakash RAMDOSS, Auteur ; Austin MULLOY, Auteur ; Russell B. LANG, Auteur ; Mark O'REILLY, Auteur ; Jeff SIGAFOOS, Auteur ; Giulio E. LANCIONI, Auteur ; Robert DIDDEN, Auteur ; Farah EL ZEIN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1306-1318.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1306-1318
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Computer-based instruction Literacy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this review is to provide a systematic analysis of studies investigating computer-based interventions (CBI) to improve literacy skills (e.g., reading, writing, and vocabulary) in students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This review synthesizes intervention outcomes, appraises the certainty of evidence, and describes software features and system requirements for each CBI. Across studies, CBI's effect on literacy skills was inconsistent. Some studies reported significant results and large effect sizes and other studies reported no improvements. Given the heterogeneity of the participants and the wide variety of literacy skills targeted for instruction, it is not possible from the existing literature to determine the variables most likely to be associated with effective CBI. Future research addressing this area as well as the relative effectiveness of CBI versus person delivered literacy instruction is warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.03.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 Use of school recess time in the education and treatment of children with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review / Russell B. LANG in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-4 (October-December 2011)
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