Maternal depressive symptoms and sensitivity are related to young children's facial expression recognition: The Generation R Study / Eszter SZEKELY in Development and Psychopathology, 26-2 (May 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 26-2 (May 2014) . - p.333-345 Titre : Maternal depressive symptoms and sensitivity are related to young children's facial expression recognition: The Generation R Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eszter SZEKELY, Auteur ; Nicole LUCASSEN, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Rianne KOK, Auteur ; Vincent W.V. JADDOE, Auteur ; Albert HOFMAN, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Catherine M. HERBA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.333-345 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A vast body of literature shows that maternal depression has long-term adverse consequences for children. However, only very few studies have documented the effect of maternal depression on children's ability to process emotional expressions and even fewer incorporated measures of observed maternal sensitivity to further tease apart whether it is the symptoms per se or the associated impact via maternal sensitivity that affects children's developing emotion-processing abilities. In a large community sample of Dutch preschoolers (N = 770), we examined independent and mediated effects of maternal depressive symptoms and sensitivity on children's ability to recognize emotional expressions using a nonverbal and a verbal task paradigm. Maternal depressive symptoms predicted less accurate emotion labeling in children, while maternal sensitivity was associated with more accurate emotion matching, especially for sadness and anger. Maternal sensitivity did not mediate the observed associations between mothers’ depressive symptoms and children's emotion recognition, and effects were similar for boys and girls. Given that maternal depressive symptoms and sensitivity affected nonoverlapping areas of young children's emotion recognition, prevention and intervention efforts should focus on both alleviating maternal depressive symptoms and improving maternal sensitivity at the same time in order to maximize benefit. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413001028 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=230 [article] Maternal depressive symptoms and sensitivity are related to young children's facial expression recognition: The Generation R Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eszter SZEKELY, Auteur ; Nicole LUCASSEN, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Rianne KOK, Auteur ; Vincent W.V. JADDOE, Auteur ; Albert HOFMAN, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Catherine M. HERBA, Auteur . - p.333-345. in Development and Psychopathology > 26-2 (May 2014) . - p.333-345 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A vast body of literature shows that maternal depression has long-term adverse consequences for children. However, only very few studies have documented the effect of maternal depression on children's ability to process emotional expressions and even fewer incorporated measures of observed maternal sensitivity to further tease apart whether it is the symptoms per se or the associated impact via maternal sensitivity that affects children's developing emotion-processing abilities. In a large community sample of Dutch preschoolers (N = 770), we examined independent and mediated effects of maternal depressive symptoms and sensitivity on children's ability to recognize emotional expressions using a nonverbal and a verbal task paradigm. Maternal depressive symptoms predicted less accurate emotion labeling in children, while maternal sensitivity was associated with more accurate emotion matching, especially for sadness and anger. Maternal sensitivity did not mediate the observed associations between mothers’ depressive symptoms and children's emotion recognition, and effects were similar for boys and girls. Given that maternal depressive symptoms and sensitivity affected nonoverlapping areas of young children's emotion recognition, prevention and intervention efforts should focus on both alleviating maternal depressive symptoms and improving maternal sensitivity at the same time in order to maximize benefit. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413001028 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=230

A prospective study of heart rate and externalising behaviours in young children / Bram DIERCKX in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-4 (April 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-4 (April 2014) . - p.402-410 Titre : A prospective study of heart rate and externalising behaviours in young children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bram DIERCKX, Auteur ; Rianne KOK, Auteur ; Joke H. M. TULEN, Auteur ; Vincent W.V. JADDOE, Auteur ; Albert HOFMAN, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.402-410 Mots-clés : Child  heart rate  anxiety  externalising behaviour  parenting  compliance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Low heart rate predicts externalising and delinquent behaviour in adults, adolescents and school-age children. In younger children the evidence is less clear. Moreover, the specificity of the relation between the autonomic nervous system and different forms of externalising behaviour is uncertain. We investigated the longitudinal relation between resting mean heart rate and different externalising behaviours. Methods In 412 children of the Generation R Study, we measured resting mean heart rate at 14 months. At 3 years, child problem behaviour was assessed by the mother with the Child Behavior Checklist. In a gift delay task, we observed whether children were compliant and whether they lied about their noncompliance. The association of heart rate with behaviour was contrasted with the effect of harsh parenting. Results In our main analysis, we examined the association between heart rate and reported and observed child behaviour. For comparison, the association of heart rate with behaviour was contrasted with the effect of harsh parenting. Mean heart rate was positively associated with Anxious/Depressed scale scores (? = .1, 95% CI = 0.01; 0.2, p = .04), but not with Aggressive Behaviour (? = .02; 95% CI = ?0.1; 0.1, p = .8) nor Attention Problem scale scores (? = .08, 95% CI = ?0.3; 0.5, p = .8). We could not demonstrate an association between mean heart rate and noncompliance during the gift delay task (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 0.9; 1.1, p = .2), but lower heart rate predicted higher odds of the child lying (OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.3; 0.9, p = .03). In contrast, harsh parenting was associated with mother-reported Aggressive Behaviour (? = .7, 95% CI = 0.4; 0.9, p .001) and Attention Problems (? = .2, 95% CI = 0.1; 0.3, p .001), but not with observed lying (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.8; 1.4, p = .8). Conclusions Lower resting mean heart rate at age 14 months predicts low anxiety symptoms and higher odds of lying at age 3 years. Low resting mean heart rate may be less an indicator of early childhood aggression than of fearless behaviour. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12175 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=230 [article] A prospective study of heart rate and externalising behaviours in young children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bram DIERCKX, Auteur ; Rianne KOK, Auteur ; Joke H. M. TULEN, Auteur ; Vincent W.V. JADDOE, Auteur ; Albert HOFMAN, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur . - p.402-410. in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-4 (April 2014) . - p.402-410 Mots-clés : Child  heart rate  anxiety  externalising behaviour  parenting  compliance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Low heart rate predicts externalising and delinquent behaviour in adults, adolescents and school-age children. In younger children the evidence is less clear. Moreover, the specificity of the relation between the autonomic nervous system and different forms of externalising behaviour is uncertain. We investigated the longitudinal relation between resting mean heart rate and different externalising behaviours. Methods In 412 children of the Generation R Study, we measured resting mean heart rate at 14 months. At 3 years, child problem behaviour was assessed by the mother with the Child Behavior Checklist. In a gift delay task, we observed whether children were compliant and whether they lied about their noncompliance. The association of heart rate with behaviour was contrasted with the effect of harsh parenting. Results In our main analysis, we examined the association between heart rate and reported and observed child behaviour. For comparison, the association of heart rate with behaviour was contrasted with the effect of harsh parenting. Mean heart rate was positively associated with Anxious/Depressed scale scores (? = .1, 95% CI = 0.01; 0.2, p = .04), but not with Aggressive Behaviour (? = .02; 95% CI = ?0.1; 0.1, p = .8) nor Attention Problem scale scores (? = .08, 95% CI = ?0.3; 0.5, p = .8). We could not demonstrate an association between mean heart rate and noncompliance during the gift delay task (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 0.9; 1.1, p = .2), but lower heart rate predicted higher odds of the child lying (OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.3; 0.9, p = .03). In contrast, harsh parenting was associated with mother-reported Aggressive Behaviour (? = .7, 95% CI = 0.4; 0.9, p .001) and Attention Problems (? = .2, 95% CI = 0.1; 0.3, p .001), but not with observed lying (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.8; 1.4, p = .8). Conclusions Lower resting mean heart rate at age 14 months predicts low anxiety symptoms and higher odds of lying at age 3 years. Low resting mean heart rate may be less an indicator of early childhood aggression than of fearless behaviour. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12175 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=230

Variations in maternal 5-HTTLPR affect observed sensitive parenting / Rolieke A. M. CENTS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-9 (September 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-9 (September 2014) . - p.1025-1032 Titre : Variations in maternal 5-HTTLPR affect observed sensitive parenting Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rolieke A. M. CENTS, Auteur ; Rianne KOK, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Nicole LUCASSEN, Auteur ; Eszter SZEKELY, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Albert HOFMAN, Auteur ; Vincent W.V. JADDOE, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Mijke P. LAMBREGTSE -VAN DEN BERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1025-1032 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : 5-HTTLPR  serotonin transporter polymorphism  maternal sensitivity  parenting  social fearfulness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Little is known about the genetic determinants of sensitive parenting. Two earlier studies examined the effect of the serotonin transporter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) on sensitive parenting, but reported opposite results. In a large cohort we further examined whether 5-HTTLPR is a predictor of observed maternal sensitivity and whether observed child social fearfulness moderates the effect of 5-HTTLPR on maternal sensitivity. Methods The population-based cohort consisted of 767 mother–child dyads. Maternal sensitivity was repeatedly observed at the child's age of 14 months, 36 months and 48 months. Sensitivity was coded using the Ainsworth's rating scales for sensitivity and cooperation and the revised Erickson rating scales for Supportive presence and Intrusiveness. Child social fearfulness was observed using the Stranger Approach episode of the Laboratory Temperament Assessment Battery at 36 months. Results Repeated measurement analyses showed a consistent main effect of maternal 5-HTTLPR on sensitivity; mothers carrying the S-allele were more sensitive toward their children (p = .005). This effect was not explained by the child's 5-HTTLPR genotype. We found no evidence that child social fearfulness moderated the effect of 5-HTTLPR on sensitivity. Conclusions This study suggests that variations in maternal 5-HTTLPR genotype appear to be involved in the etiology of parenting behavior. The observed effects of this genetic variation are consistent with the notion that parenting may have a genetic component, but large studies are needed to find the specific small molecular effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12205 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238 [article] Variations in maternal 5-HTTLPR affect observed sensitive parenting [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rolieke A. M. CENTS, Auteur ; Rianne KOK, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Nicole LUCASSEN, Auteur ; Eszter SZEKELY, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Albert HOFMAN, Auteur ; Vincent W.V. JADDOE, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Mijke P. LAMBREGTSE -VAN DEN BERG, Auteur . - p.1025-1032. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-9 (September 2014) . - p.1025-1032 Mots-clés : 5-HTTLPR  serotonin transporter polymorphism  maternal sensitivity  parenting  social fearfulness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Little is known about the genetic determinants of sensitive parenting. Two earlier studies examined the effect of the serotonin transporter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) on sensitive parenting, but reported opposite results. In a large cohort we further examined whether 5-HTTLPR is a predictor of observed maternal sensitivity and whether observed child social fearfulness moderates the effect of 5-HTTLPR on maternal sensitivity. Methods The population-based cohort consisted of 767 mother–child dyads. Maternal sensitivity was repeatedly observed at the child's age of 14 months, 36 months and 48 months. Sensitivity was coded using the Ainsworth's rating scales for sensitivity and cooperation and the revised Erickson rating scales for Supportive presence and Intrusiveness. Child social fearfulness was observed using the Stranger Approach episode of the Laboratory Temperament Assessment Battery at 36 months. Results Repeated measurement analyses showed a consistent main effect of maternal 5-HTTLPR on sensitivity; mothers carrying the S-allele were more sensitive toward their children (p = .005). This effect was not explained by the child's 5-HTTLPR genotype. We found no evidence that child social fearfulness moderated the effect of 5-HTTLPR on sensitivity. Conclusions This study suggests that variations in maternal 5-HTTLPR genotype appear to be involved in the etiology of parenting behavior. The observed effects of this genetic variation are consistent with the notion that parenting may have a genetic component, but large studies are needed to find the specific small molecular effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12205 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238

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