Child abuse and automatic emotion regulation in children and adolescents / Stephanie Gyuri KIM in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.157-167 Titre : Child abuse and automatic emotion regulation in children and adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephanie Gyuri KIM, Auteur ; David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.157-167 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : automatic emotion regulation  child abuse  emotional abuse  physical abuse Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child abuse is associated with elevated risk for psychopathology. The current study examined the role of automatic emotion regulation as a potential mechanism linking child abuse with internalizing psychopathology. A sample of 237 youth aged 8-16 years and their caregivers participated. Child abuse severity was assessed by self-report questionnaires, and automatic emotion regulation was assessed using an emotional Stroop task designed to measure adaptation to emotional conflict. A similar task without emotional stimuli was also administered to evaluate whether abuse was uniquely associated with emotion regulation, but not cognitive control applied in a nonemotional context. Internalizing psychopathology was assessed concurrently and at a 2-year longitudinal follow-up. Child abuse severity was associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation but was unrelated to cognitive control. Specifically, the severity of emotional and physical abuse, but not sexual abuse, were associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation. Emotional conflict adaptation was not associated with internalizing psychopathology prospectively. These findings suggest that childhood emotional and physical abuse, in particular, may influence automatic forms of emotion regulation. Future work exploring the socioemotional consequences of altered automatic emotion regulation among youth exposed to child abuse is clearly needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 [article] Child abuse and automatic emotion regulation in children and adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephanie Gyuri KIM, Auteur ; David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.157-167. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.157-167 Mots-clés : automatic emotion regulation  child abuse  emotional abuse  physical abuse Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child abuse is associated with elevated risk for psychopathology. The current study examined the role of automatic emotion regulation as a potential mechanism linking child abuse with internalizing psychopathology. A sample of 237 youth aged 8-16 years and their caregivers participated. Child abuse severity was assessed by self-report questionnaires, and automatic emotion regulation was assessed using an emotional Stroop task designed to measure adaptation to emotional conflict. A similar task without emotional stimuli was also administered to evaluate whether abuse was uniquely associated with emotion regulation, but not cognitive control applied in a nonemotional context. Internalizing psychopathology was assessed concurrently and at a 2-year longitudinal follow-up. Child abuse severity was associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation but was unrelated to cognitive control. Specifically, the severity of emotional and physical abuse, but not sexual abuse, were associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation. Emotional conflict adaptation was not associated with internalizing psychopathology prospectively. These findings suggest that childhood emotional and physical abuse, in particular, may influence automatic forms of emotion regulation. Future work exploring the socioemotional consequences of altered automatic emotion regulation among youth exposed to child abuse is clearly needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499

Difficulties with emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking child maltreatment with the emergence of psychopathology / David G. WEISSMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.899-915 Titre : Difficulties with emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking child maltreatment with the emergence of psychopathology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Debbie BITRAN, Auteur ; Adam Bryant MILLER, Auteur ; Jonathan D. SCHAEFER, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.899-915 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adversity  attention bias  p factor  rumination  threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood maltreatment is associated with increased risk for most forms of psychopathology. We examine emotion dysregulation as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking maltreatment with general psychopathology. A sample of 262 children and adolescents participated; 162 (61.8%) experienced abuse or exposure to domestic violence. We assessed four emotion regulation processes (cognitive reappraisal, attention bias to threat, expressive suppression, and rumination) and emotional reactivity. Psychopathology symptoms were assessed concurrently and at a 2-year longitudinal follow-up. A general psychopathology factor (p factor), representing co-occurrence of psychopathology symptoms across multiple internalizing and externalizing domains, was estimated using confirmatory factor analysis. Maltreatment was associated with heightened emotional reactivity and greater use of expressive suppression and rumination. The association of maltreatment with attention bias varied across development, with maltreated children exhibiting a bias toward threat and adolescents a bias away from threat. Greater emotional reactivity and engagement in rumination mediated the longitudinal association between maltreatment and increased general psychopathology over time. Emotion dysregulation following childhood maltreatment occurs at multiple stages of the emotion generation process, in some cases varies across development, and serves as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking child maltreatment with general psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000348 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 [article] Difficulties with emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking child maltreatment with the emergence of psychopathology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Debbie BITRAN, Auteur ; Adam Bryant MILLER, Auteur ; Jonathan D. SCHAEFER, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.899-915. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.899-915 Mots-clés : adversity  attention bias  p factor  rumination  threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood maltreatment is associated with increased risk for most forms of psychopathology. We examine emotion dysregulation as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking maltreatment with general psychopathology. A sample of 262 children and adolescents participated; 162 (61.8%) experienced abuse or exposure to domestic violence. We assessed four emotion regulation processes (cognitive reappraisal, attention bias to threat, expressive suppression, and rumination) and emotional reactivity. Psychopathology symptoms were assessed concurrently and at a 2-year longitudinal follow-up. A general psychopathology factor (p factor), representing co-occurrence of psychopathology symptoms across multiple internalizing and externalizing domains, was estimated using confirmatory factor analysis. Maltreatment was associated with heightened emotional reactivity and greater use of expressive suppression and rumination. The association of maltreatment with attention bias varied across development, with maltreated children exhibiting a bias toward threat and adolescents a bias away from threat. Greater emotional reactivity and engagement in rumination mediated the longitudinal association between maltreatment and increased general psychopathology over time. Emotion dysregulation following childhood maltreatment occurs at multiple stages of the emotion generation process, in some cases varies across development, and serves as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking child maltreatment with general psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000348 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403

Tuning of brain–autonomic coupling by prior threat exposure: Implications for internalizing problems in Mexican-origin adolescents / David G. WEISSMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.1127-1141 Titre : Tuning of brain–autonomic coupling by prior threat exposure: Implications for internalizing problems in Mexican-origin adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Amanda E. GUYER, Auteur ; Emilio FERRER, Auteur ; Richard W. ROBINS, Auteur ; Paul D. HASTINGS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1127-1141 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adversity  community crime  discrimination  functional magnetic resonance imaging  peer victimization  physiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to threat increases the risk for internalizing problems in adolescence. Deficits in integrating bodily cues into representations of emotion are thought to contribute to internalizing problems. Given the role of the medial prefrontal cortex in regulating bodily responses and integrating them into representations of emotional states, coordination between activity in the medial prefrontal cortex and autonomic nervous system responses may be influenced by past threat exposure with consequences for the emergence of internalizing problems. A sample of 179 Mexican-origin adolescents (88 female) reported on neighborhood and school crime, peer victimization, and discrimination when they were 10–16 years old. At age 17, participants underwent a functional neuroimaging scan during which they viewed pictures of emotional faces while respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and skin conductance responses were measured. Adolescents also reported symptoms of internalizing problems. Greater exposure to threats across adolescence was associated with more internalizing problems. Threat exposure was also associated with stronger negative coupling between the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and RSA. Stronger negative ventromedial prefrontal cortex–RSA coupling was associated with fewer internalizing problems. These results suggest the degree of coordinated activity between the brain and parasympathetic nervous system is both enhanced by threat experiences and decreased in adolescents with more internalizing problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000646 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 [article] Tuning of brain–autonomic coupling by prior threat exposure: Implications for internalizing problems in Mexican-origin adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Amanda E. GUYER, Auteur ; Emilio FERRER, Auteur ; Richard W. ROBINS, Auteur ; Paul D. HASTINGS, Auteur . - p.1127-1141. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.1127-1141 Mots-clés : adversity  community crime  discrimination  functional magnetic resonance imaging  peer victimization  physiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to threat increases the risk for internalizing problems in adolescence. Deficits in integrating bodily cues into representations of emotion are thought to contribute to internalizing problems. Given the role of the medial prefrontal cortex in regulating bodily responses and integrating them into representations of emotional states, coordination between activity in the medial prefrontal cortex and autonomic nervous system responses may be influenced by past threat exposure with consequences for the emergence of internalizing problems. A sample of 179 Mexican-origin adolescents (88 female) reported on neighborhood and school crime, peer victimization, and discrimination when they were 10–16 years old. At age 17, participants underwent a functional neuroimaging scan during which they viewed pictures of emotional faces while respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and skin conductance responses were measured. Adolescents also reported symptoms of internalizing problems. Greater exposure to threats across adolescence was associated with more internalizing problems. Threat exposure was also associated with stronger negative coupling between the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and RSA. Stronger negative ventromedial prefrontal cortex–RSA coupling was associated with fewer internalizing problems. These results suggest the degree of coordinated activity between the brain and parasympathetic nervous system is both enhanced by threat experiences and decreased in adolescents with more internalizing problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000646 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403

Vagal flexibility to negative emotions moderates the relations between environmental risk and adjustment problems in childhood / Elisa UGARTE in Development and Psychopathology, 35-3 (August 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1051-1068 Titre : Vagal flexibility to negative emotions moderates the relations between environmental risk and adjustment problems in childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elisa UGARTE, Auteur ; Jonas G. MILLER, Auteur ; David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Paul D. HASTINGS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1051-1068 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Authoritarian parenting  biopsychosocial models  Externalizing problems  Internalizing problems  Respiratory sinus arrhythmia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Neurobiological and social-contextual influences shape children?s adjustment, yet limited biopsychosocial studies have integrated temporal features when modeling physiological regulation of emotion. This study explored whether a common underlying pattern of non-linear change in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) across emotional scenarios characterized 4-6 year-old children?s parasympathetic reactivity (N = 180). Additionally, we tested whether dynamic RSA reactivity was an index of neurobiological susceptibility or a diathesis in the association between socioeconomic status, authoritarian parenting, and the development of externalizing problems (EP) and internalizing problems over two years. There was a shared RSA pattern across all emotions, characterized by more initial RSA suppression and a subsequent return toward baseline, which we call vagal flexibility (VF). VF interacted with parenting to predict EP. More authoritarian parenting predicted increased EP two years later only when VF was low; conversely, when VF was very high, authoritarian mothers reported that their children had fewer EP. Altogether, children?s patterns of dynamic RSA change to negative emotions can be characterized by a higher order factor, and the nature by which VF contributes to EP depends on maternal socialization practices, with low VF augmenting and high VF buffering children against the effects of authoritarian parenting. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000912 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=510 [article] Vagal flexibility to negative emotions moderates the relations between environmental risk and adjustment problems in childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elisa UGARTE, Auteur ; Jonas G. MILLER, Auteur ; David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Paul D. HASTINGS, Auteur . - p.1051-1068. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1051-1068 Mots-clés : Authoritarian parenting  biopsychosocial models  Externalizing problems  Internalizing problems  Respiratory sinus arrhythmia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Neurobiological and social-contextual influences shape children?s adjustment, yet limited biopsychosocial studies have integrated temporal features when modeling physiological regulation of emotion. This study explored whether a common underlying pattern of non-linear change in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) across emotional scenarios characterized 4-6 year-old children?s parasympathetic reactivity (N = 180). Additionally, we tested whether dynamic RSA reactivity was an index of neurobiological susceptibility or a diathesis in the association between socioeconomic status, authoritarian parenting, and the development of externalizing problems (EP) and internalizing problems over two years. There was a shared RSA pattern across all emotions, characterized by more initial RSA suppression and a subsequent return toward baseline, which we call vagal flexibility (VF). VF interacted with parenting to predict EP. More authoritarian parenting predicted increased EP two years later only when VF was low; conversely, when VF was very high, authoritarian mothers reported that their children had fewer EP. Altogether, children?s patterns of dynamic RSA change to negative emotions can be characterized by a higher order factor, and the nature by which VF contributes to EP depends on maternal socialization practices, with low VF augmenting and high VF buffering children against the effects of authoritarian parenting. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000912 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=510

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