Attachment security as a mechanism linking foster care placement to improved mental health outcomes in previously institutionalized children / Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-1 (January 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-1 (January 2012) . - p.46-55 Titre : Attachment security as a mechanism linking foster care placement to improved mental health outcomes in previously institutionalized children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. III NELSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.46-55 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Institutionalization  childhood adversity  attachment  internalizing  depression;anxiety Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Children reared in institutions experience elevated rates of psychiatric disorders. Inability to form a secure attachment relationship to a primary caregiver is posited to be a central mechanism in this association. We determined whether the ameliorative effect of a foster care (FC) intervention on internalizing disorders in previously institutionalized children was explained by the development of secure attachment among children placed in FC. Second we evaluated the role of lack of attachment in an institutionalized sample on the etiology of internalizing disorders within the context of a randomized trial. Methods:  A sample of 136 children (aged 6–30 months) residing in institutions was recruited in Bucharest, Romania. Children were randomized to FC (n = 68) or to care as usual (CAU; n = 68). Foster parents were recruited, trained, and overseen by the investigative team. Attachment security at 42 months was assessed using the Strange Situation Procedure, and internalizing disorders at 54 months were assessed using the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment. Results:  Girls in FC had fewer internalizing disorders than girls in CAU (OR = 0.17, p = .006). The intervention had no effect on internalizing disorders in boys (OR = 0.47, p = .150). At 42 months, girls in FC were more likely to have secure attachment than girls in CAU (OR = 12.5, p < .001), but no difference was observed in boys (OR = 2.0, p = .205). Greater attachment security predicted lower rates of internalizing disorders in both sexes. Development of attachment security fully mediated intervention effects on internalizing disorders in girls. Conclusion:  Placement into FC facilitated the development of secure attachment and prevented the onset of internalizing disorders in institutionalized girls. The differential effects of FC on attachment security in boys and girls explained gender differences in the intervention effects on psychopathology. Findings provide evidence for the critical role of disrupted attachment in the etiology of internalizing disorders in children exposed to institutionalization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02437.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148 [article] Attachment security as a mechanism linking foster care placement to improved mental health outcomes in previously institutionalized children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. III NELSON, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.46-55. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-1 (January 2012) . - p.46-55 Mots-clés : Institutionalization  childhood adversity  attachment  internalizing  depression;anxiety Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Children reared in institutions experience elevated rates of psychiatric disorders. Inability to form a secure attachment relationship to a primary caregiver is posited to be a central mechanism in this association. We determined whether the ameliorative effect of a foster care (FC) intervention on internalizing disorders in previously institutionalized children was explained by the development of secure attachment among children placed in FC. Second we evaluated the role of lack of attachment in an institutionalized sample on the etiology of internalizing disorders within the context of a randomized trial. Methods:  A sample of 136 children (aged 6–30 months) residing in institutions was recruited in Bucharest, Romania. Children were randomized to FC (n = 68) or to care as usual (CAU; n = 68). Foster parents were recruited, trained, and overseen by the investigative team. Attachment security at 42 months was assessed using the Strange Situation Procedure, and internalizing disorders at 54 months were assessed using the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment. Results:  Girls in FC had fewer internalizing disorders than girls in CAU (OR = 0.17, p = .006). The intervention had no effect on internalizing disorders in boys (OR = 0.47, p = .150). At 42 months, girls in FC were more likely to have secure attachment than girls in CAU (OR = 12.5, p < .001), but no difference was observed in boys (OR = 2.0, p = .205). Greater attachment security predicted lower rates of internalizing disorders in both sexes. Development of attachment security fully mediated intervention effects on internalizing disorders in girls. Conclusion:  Placement into FC facilitated the development of secure attachment and prevented the onset of internalizing disorders in institutionalized girls. The differential effects of FC on attachment security in boys and girls explained gender differences in the intervention effects on psychopathology. Findings provide evidence for the critical role of disrupted attachment in the etiology of internalizing disorders in children exposed to institutionalization. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02437.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148

Child abuse and automatic emotion regulation in children and adolescents / Stephanie Gyuri KIM in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.157-167 Titre : Child abuse and automatic emotion regulation in children and adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephanie Gyuri KIM, Auteur ; David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.157-167 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : automatic emotion regulation  child abuse  emotional abuse  physical abuse Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child abuse is associated with elevated risk for psychopathology. The current study examined the role of automatic emotion regulation as a potential mechanism linking child abuse with internalizing psychopathology. A sample of 237 youth aged 8-16 years and their caregivers participated. Child abuse severity was assessed by self-report questionnaires, and automatic emotion regulation was assessed using an emotional Stroop task designed to measure adaptation to emotional conflict. A similar task without emotional stimuli was also administered to evaluate whether abuse was uniquely associated with emotion regulation, but not cognitive control applied in a nonemotional context. Internalizing psychopathology was assessed concurrently and at a 2-year longitudinal follow-up. Child abuse severity was associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation but was unrelated to cognitive control. Specifically, the severity of emotional and physical abuse, but not sexual abuse, were associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation. Emotional conflict adaptation was not associated with internalizing psychopathology prospectively. These findings suggest that childhood emotional and physical abuse, in particular, may influence automatic forms of emotion regulation. Future work exploring the socioemotional consequences of altered automatic emotion regulation among youth exposed to child abuse is clearly needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 [article] Child abuse and automatic emotion regulation in children and adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephanie Gyuri KIM, Auteur ; David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.157-167. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.157-167 Mots-clés : automatic emotion regulation  child abuse  emotional abuse  physical abuse Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child abuse is associated with elevated risk for psychopathology. The current study examined the role of automatic emotion regulation as a potential mechanism linking child abuse with internalizing psychopathology. A sample of 237 youth aged 8-16 years and their caregivers participated. Child abuse severity was assessed by self-report questionnaires, and automatic emotion regulation was assessed using an emotional Stroop task designed to measure adaptation to emotional conflict. A similar task without emotional stimuli was also administered to evaluate whether abuse was uniquely associated with emotion regulation, but not cognitive control applied in a nonemotional context. Internalizing psychopathology was assessed concurrently and at a 2-year longitudinal follow-up. Child abuse severity was associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation but was unrelated to cognitive control. Specifically, the severity of emotional and physical abuse, but not sexual abuse, were associated with lower emotional conflict adaptation. Emotional conflict adaptation was not associated with internalizing psychopathology prospectively. These findings suggest that childhood emotional and physical abuse, in particular, may influence automatic forms of emotion regulation. Future work exploring the socioemotional consequences of altered automatic emotion regulation among youth exposed to child abuse is clearly needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499

Childhood abuse and reduced cortical thickness in brain regions involved in emotional processing / Andrea L. GOLD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-10 (October 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1154-1164 Titre : Childhood abuse and reduced cortical thickness in brain regions involved in emotional processing Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrea L. GOLD, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Matthew PEVERILL, Auteur ; Daniel S. BUSSO, Auteur ; Hilary K. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Sonia ALVES, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1154-1164 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Abuse  childhood adversity  ventromedial prefrontal cortex  temporal cortex  cortical thickness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Alterations in gray matter development represent a potential pathway through which childhood abuse is associated with psychopathology. Several prior studies find reduced volume and thickness of prefrontal (PFC) and temporal cortex regions in abused compared with nonabused adolescents, although most prior research is based on adults and volume-based measures. This study tests the hypothesis that child abuse, independent of parental education, predicts reduced cortical thickness in prefrontal and temporal cortices as well as reduced gray mater volume (GMV) in subcortical regions during adolescence. Methods Structural MRI scans were obtained from 21 adolescents exposed to physical and/or sexual abuse and 37 nonabused adolescents (ages 13–20). Abuse was operationalized using dichotomous and continuous measures. We examined associations between abuse and brain structure in several a priori-defined regions, controlling for parental education, age, sex, race, and total brain volume for subcortical GMV. Significance was evaluated at p < .05 with a false discovery rate correction. Results Child abuse exposure and severity were associated with reduced thickness in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (PFC), right lateral orbitofrontal cortex, right inferior frontal gyrus, bilateral parahippocampal gyrus (PHG), left temporal pole, and bilateral inferior, right middle, and right superior temporal gyri. Neither abuse measure predicted cortical surface area or subcortical GMV. Bilateral PHG thickness was inversely related to externalizing symptoms. Conclusions Child abuse, an experience characterized by a high degree of threat, is associated with reduced cortical thickness in ventromedial and ventrolateral PFC and medial and lateral temporal cortex in adolescence. Reduced PHG thickness may be a mediator linking abuse with externalizing psychopathology, although prospective research is needed to evaluate this possibility. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12630 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295 [article] Childhood abuse and reduced cortical thickness in brain regions involved in emotional processing [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrea L. GOLD, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Matthew PEVERILL, Auteur ; Daniel S. BUSSO, Auteur ; Hilary K. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Sonia ALVES, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.1154-1164. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1154-1164 Mots-clés : Abuse  childhood adversity  ventromedial prefrontal cortex  temporal cortex  cortical thickness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Alterations in gray matter development represent a potential pathway through which childhood abuse is associated with psychopathology. Several prior studies find reduced volume and thickness of prefrontal (PFC) and temporal cortex regions in abused compared with nonabused adolescents, although most prior research is based on adults and volume-based measures. This study tests the hypothesis that child abuse, independent of parental education, predicts reduced cortical thickness in prefrontal and temporal cortices as well as reduced gray mater volume (GMV) in subcortical regions during adolescence. Methods Structural MRI scans were obtained from 21 adolescents exposed to physical and/or sexual abuse and 37 nonabused adolescents (ages 13–20). Abuse was operationalized using dichotomous and continuous measures. We examined associations between abuse and brain structure in several a priori-defined regions, controlling for parental education, age, sex, race, and total brain volume for subcortical GMV. Significance was evaluated at p < .05 with a false discovery rate correction. Results Child abuse exposure and severity were associated with reduced thickness in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (PFC), right lateral orbitofrontal cortex, right inferior frontal gyrus, bilateral parahippocampal gyrus (PHG), left temporal pole, and bilateral inferior, right middle, and right superior temporal gyri. Neither abuse measure predicted cortical surface area or subcortical GMV. Bilateral PHG thickness was inversely related to externalizing symptoms. Conclusions Child abuse, an experience characterized by a high degree of threat, is associated with reduced cortical thickness in ventromedial and ventrolateral PFC and medial and lateral temporal cortex in adolescence. Reduced PHG thickness may be a mediator linking abuse with externalizing psychopathology, although prospective research is needed to evaluate this possibility. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12630 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295

Differential associations of threat and deprivation with emotion regulation and cognitive control in adolescence / Hilary K. LAMBERT in Development and Psychopathology, 29-3 (August 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-3 (August 2017) . - p.929-940 Titre : Differential associations of threat and deprivation with emotion regulation and cognitive control in adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hilary K. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Kevin M. KING, Auteur ; Kathryn C. MONAHAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.929-940 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Research on childhood adversity has traditionally focused on single types of adversity, which is limited because of high co-occurrence, or on the total number of adverse experiences, which assumes that diverse experiences influence development similarly. Identifying dimensions of environmental experience that are common to multiple types of adversity may be a more effective strategy. We examined the unique associations of two such dimensions (threat and cognitive deprivation) with automatic emotion regulation and cognitive control using a multivariate approach that simultaneously examined both dimensions of adversity. Data were drawn from a community sample of adolescents (N = 287) with variability in exposure to violence, an indicator of threat, and poverty, which is associated with cognitive deprivation. Adolescents completed tasks measuring automatic emotion regulation and cognitive control in neutral and emotional contexts. Violence was associated with automatic emotion regulation deficits, but not cognitive control; poverty was associated with poor cognitive control, but not automatic emotion regulation. Both violence and poverty predicted poor inhibition in an emotional context. Utilizing an approach focused on either single types of adversity or cumulative risk obscured specificity in the associations of violence and poverty with emotional and cognitive outcomes. These findings suggest that different dimensions of childhood adversity have distinct influences on development and highlight the utility of a differentiated multivariate approach. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416000584 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312 [article] Differential associations of threat and deprivation with emotion regulation and cognitive control in adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hilary K. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Kevin M. KING, Auteur ; Kathryn C. MONAHAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.929-940. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-3 (August 2017) . - p.929-940 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Research on childhood adversity has traditionally focused on single types of adversity, which is limited because of high co-occurrence, or on the total number of adverse experiences, which assumes that diverse experiences influence development similarly. Identifying dimensions of environmental experience that are common to multiple types of adversity may be a more effective strategy. We examined the unique associations of two such dimensions (threat and cognitive deprivation) with automatic emotion regulation and cognitive control using a multivariate approach that simultaneously examined both dimensions of adversity. Data were drawn from a community sample of adolescents (N = 287) with variability in exposure to violence, an indicator of threat, and poverty, which is associated with cognitive deprivation. Adolescents completed tasks measuring automatic emotion regulation and cognitive control in neutral and emotional contexts. Violence was associated with automatic emotion regulation deficits, but not cognitive control; poverty was associated with poor cognitive control, but not automatic emotion regulation. Both violence and poverty predicted poor inhibition in an emotional context. Utilizing an approach focused on either single types of adversity or cumulative risk obscured specificity in the associations of violence and poverty with emotional and cognitive outcomes. These findings suggest that different dimensions of childhood adversity have distinct influences on development and highlight the utility of a differentiated multivariate approach. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579416000584 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=312

Difficulties with emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking child maltreatment with the emergence of psychopathology / David G. WEISSMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.899-915 Titre : Difficulties with emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking child maltreatment with the emergence of psychopathology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Debbie BITRAN, Auteur ; Adam Bryant MILLER, Auteur ; Jonathan D. SCHAEFER, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.899-915 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adversity  attention bias  p factor  rumination  threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood maltreatment is associated with increased risk for most forms of psychopathology. We examine emotion dysregulation as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking maltreatment with general psychopathology. A sample of 262 children and adolescents participated; 162 (61.8%) experienced abuse or exposure to domestic violence. We assessed four emotion regulation processes (cognitive reappraisal, attention bias to threat, expressive suppression, and rumination) and emotional reactivity. Psychopathology symptoms were assessed concurrently and at a 2-year longitudinal follow-up. A general psychopathology factor (p factor), representing co-occurrence of psychopathology symptoms across multiple internalizing and externalizing domains, was estimated using confirmatory factor analysis. Maltreatment was associated with heightened emotional reactivity and greater use of expressive suppression and rumination. The association of maltreatment with attention bias varied across development, with maltreated children exhibiting a bias toward threat and adolescents a bias away from threat. Greater emotional reactivity and engagement in rumination mediated the longitudinal association between maltreatment and increased general psychopathology over time. Emotion dysregulation following childhood maltreatment occurs at multiple stages of the emotion generation process, in some cases varies across development, and serves as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking child maltreatment with general psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000348 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 [article] Difficulties with emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking child maltreatment with the emergence of psychopathology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David G. WEISSMAN, Auteur ; Debbie BITRAN, Auteur ; Adam Bryant MILLER, Auteur ; Jonathan D. SCHAEFER, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.899-915. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.899-915 Mots-clés : adversity  attention bias  p factor  rumination  threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood maltreatment is associated with increased risk for most forms of psychopathology. We examine emotion dysregulation as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking maltreatment with general psychopathology. A sample of 262 children and adolescents participated; 162 (61.8%) experienced abuse or exposure to domestic violence. We assessed four emotion regulation processes (cognitive reappraisal, attention bias to threat, expressive suppression, and rumination) and emotional reactivity. Psychopathology symptoms were assessed concurrently and at a 2-year longitudinal follow-up. A general psychopathology factor (p factor), representing co-occurrence of psychopathology symptoms across multiple internalizing and externalizing domains, was estimated using confirmatory factor analysis. Maltreatment was associated with heightened emotional reactivity and greater use of expressive suppression and rumination. The association of maltreatment with attention bias varied across development, with maltreated children exhibiting a bias toward threat and adolescents a bias away from threat. Greater emotional reactivity and engagement in rumination mediated the longitudinal association between maltreatment and increased general psychopathology over time. Emotion dysregulation following childhood maltreatment occurs at multiple stages of the emotion generation process, in some cases varies across development, and serves as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking child maltreatment with general psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000348 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403

Dimensions of childhood adversity have distinct associations with neural systems underlying executive functioning / Margaret A. SHERIDAN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-5 (December 2017)  

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Does reward processing moderate or mediate the link between childhood adversity and psychopathology: A longitudinal study / Lindsay C. HANFORD ; Steven W. KASPAREK ; Liliana J. LENGUA ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN in Development and Psychopathology, 35-5 (December 2023)  

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Emotion regulation and internalizing symptoms in a longitudinal study of sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents / Mark L. HATZENBUEHLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-12 (December 2008)  

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Emotion regulation processes linking peer victimization to anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescence / Molly ADRIAN in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)  

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Lower implicit self-esteem as a pathway linking childhood abuse to depression and suicidal ideation / Azure REID-RUSSELL in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)  

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Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach / Ilana S. BERMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 34-2 (May 2022)  

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Peer effects on self-regulation in adolescence depend on the nature and quality of the peer interaction / Kevin M. KING in Development and Psychopathology, 30-4 (October 2018)  

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Social experiences and youth psychopathology during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study / Alexandra M. RODMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)  

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Violence exposure and neural systems underlying working memory for emotional stimuli in youth / Jessica L. JENNESS in Development and Psychopathology, 30-4 (October 2018)  

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Why and how does early adversity influence development? Toward an integrated model of dimensions of environmental experience / Bruce J. ELLIS in Development and Psychopathology, 34-2 (May 2022)  

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