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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Alaa IBRAHIM |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Clinician Knowledge, Confidence, and Treatment Practices in Their Provision of Psychotherapy to Autistic Youth and Youth with ADHD / Caitlyn GALLANT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-11 (November 2023)
[article]
Titre : Clinician Knowledge, Confidence, and Treatment Practices in Their Provision of Psychotherapy to Autistic Youth and Youth with ADHD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Caitlyn GALLANT, Auteur ; Flora ROUDBARANI, Auteur ; Alaa IBRAHIM, Auteur ; Brenna B. MADDOX, Auteur ; Jonathan A. WEISS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4214-4228 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic youth have an increased risk of mental health problems. Despite the efficacy of various psychotherapeutic approaches for autistic youth, they often do not receive these interventions. Research is needed to identify patterns of effective treatment for autistic youth and whether they differ from those used for youth with other neurodevelopmental conditions (e.g., attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD). We compared clinicians' (N=557) knowledge, confidence and practices when treating autistic youth and youth with ADHD. Although ratings were moderately high overall and similar interventions were used for both groups, clinicians were significantly less knowledgeable and confident when supporting autistic clients compared to clients with ADHD. Thus, improving clinician perspectives may help facilitate treatment for autistic youth with mental health problems. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05722-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-11 (November 2023) . - p.4214-4228[article] Clinician Knowledge, Confidence, and Treatment Practices in Their Provision of Psychotherapy to Autistic Youth and Youth with ADHD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Caitlyn GALLANT, Auteur ; Flora ROUDBARANI, Auteur ; Alaa IBRAHIM, Auteur ; Brenna B. MADDOX, Auteur ; Jonathan A. WEISS, Auteur . - p.4214-4228.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-11 (November 2023) . - p.4214-4228
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic youth have an increased risk of mental health problems. Despite the efficacy of various psychotherapeutic approaches for autistic youth, they often do not receive these interventions. Research is needed to identify patterns of effective treatment for autistic youth and whether they differ from those used for youth with other neurodevelopmental conditions (e.g., attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD). We compared clinicians' (N=557) knowledge, confidence and practices when treating autistic youth and youth with ADHD. Although ratings were moderately high overall and similar interventions were used for both groups, clinicians were significantly less knowledgeable and confident when supporting autistic clients compared to clients with ADHD. Thus, improving clinician perspectives may help facilitate treatment for autistic youth with mental health problems. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05722-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511 Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update / Jinan ZEIDAN in Autism Research, 15-5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jinan ZEIDAN, Auteur ; Eric FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Julie SCORAH, Auteur ; Alaa IBRAHIM, Auteur ; Maureen S. DURKIN, Auteur ; Shekhar SAXENA, Auteur ; Afiqah YUSUF, Auteur ; Andy SHIH, Auteur ; Mayada ELSABBAGH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.778-790 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder/epidemiology Child Ethnicity Female Humans Male Population Surveillance/methods Prevalence autism methodology risk factors social determinants time trends Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prevalence estimates of autism are essential for informing public policy, raising awareness, and developing research priorities. Using a systematic review, we synthesized estimates of the prevalence of autism worldwide. We examined factors accounting for variability in estimates and critically reviewed evidence relevant for hypotheses about biological or social determinants (viz., biological sex, sociodemographic status, ethnicity/race, and nativity) potentially modifying prevalence estimates of autism. We performed the search in November 2021 within Medline for studies estimating autism prevalence, published since our last systematic review in 2012. Data were extracted by two independent researchers. Since 2012, 99 estimates from 71 studies were published indicating a global autism prevalence that ranges within and across regions, with a median prevalence of 100/10,000 (range: 1.09/10,000 to 436.0/10,000). The median male-to-female ratio was 4.2. The median percentage of autism cases with co-occurring intellectual disability was 33.0%. Estimates varied, likely reflecting complex and dynamic interactions between patterns of community awareness, service capacity, help seeking, and sociodemographic factors. A limitation of this review is that synthesizing methodological features precludes a quality appraisal of studies. Our findings reveal an increase in measured autism prevalence globally, reflecting the combined effects of multiple factors including the increase in community awareness and public health response globally, progress in case identification and definition, and an increase in community capacity. Hypotheses linking factors that increase the likelihood of developing autism with variations in prevalence will require research with large, representative samples and comparable autism diagnostic criteria and case-finding methods in diverse world regions over time. LAY SUMMARY: We reviewed studies of the prevalence of autism worldwide, considering the impact of geographic, ethnic, and socioeconomic factors on prevalence estimates. Approximately 1/100 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder around the world. Prevalence estimates increased over time and varied greatly within and across sociodemographic groups. These findings reflect changes in the definition of autism and differences in the methodology and contexts of prevalence studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2696 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism Research > 15-5 (May 2022) . - p.778-790[article] Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jinan ZEIDAN, Auteur ; Eric FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Julie SCORAH, Auteur ; Alaa IBRAHIM, Auteur ; Maureen S. DURKIN, Auteur ; Shekhar SAXENA, Auteur ; Afiqah YUSUF, Auteur ; Andy SHIH, Auteur ; Mayada ELSABBAGH, Auteur . - p.778-790.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-5 (May 2022) . - p.778-790
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder/epidemiology Child Ethnicity Female Humans Male Population Surveillance/methods Prevalence autism methodology risk factors social determinants time trends Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prevalence estimates of autism are essential for informing public policy, raising awareness, and developing research priorities. Using a systematic review, we synthesized estimates of the prevalence of autism worldwide. We examined factors accounting for variability in estimates and critically reviewed evidence relevant for hypotheses about biological or social determinants (viz., biological sex, sociodemographic status, ethnicity/race, and nativity) potentially modifying prevalence estimates of autism. We performed the search in November 2021 within Medline for studies estimating autism prevalence, published since our last systematic review in 2012. Data were extracted by two independent researchers. Since 2012, 99 estimates from 71 studies were published indicating a global autism prevalence that ranges within and across regions, with a median prevalence of 100/10,000 (range: 1.09/10,000 to 436.0/10,000). The median male-to-female ratio was 4.2. The median percentage of autism cases with co-occurring intellectual disability was 33.0%. Estimates varied, likely reflecting complex and dynamic interactions between patterns of community awareness, service capacity, help seeking, and sociodemographic factors. A limitation of this review is that synthesizing methodological features precludes a quality appraisal of studies. Our findings reveal an increase in measured autism prevalence globally, reflecting the combined effects of multiple factors including the increase in community awareness and public health response globally, progress in case identification and definition, and an increase in community capacity. Hypotheses linking factors that increase the likelihood of developing autism with variations in prevalence will require research with large, representative samples and comparable autism diagnostic criteria and case-finding methods in diverse world regions over time. LAY SUMMARY: We reviewed studies of the prevalence of autism worldwide, considering the impact of geographic, ethnic, and socioeconomic factors on prevalence estimates. Approximately 1/100 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder around the world. Prevalence estimates increased over time and varied greatly within and across sociodemographic groups. These findings reflect changes in the definition of autism and differences in the methodology and contexts of prevalence studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2696 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473