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Episodic Future Thinking in Autism Spectrum Disorder and 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Association with Anticipatory Pleasure and Social Functioning / C. FELLER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-12 (December 2021)
[article]
Titre : Episodic Future Thinking in Autism Spectrum Disorder and 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Association with Anticipatory Pleasure and Social Functioning Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. FELLER, Auteur ; C. DUBOIS, Auteur ; S. ELIEZ, Auteur ; M. SCHNEIDER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4587-4604 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder DiGeorge Syndrome Humans Memory, Episodic Mental Recall Pleasure Social Interaction 22q11.2 deletion syndrome Anticipatory pleasure Autism spectrum disorder Autonoetic consciousness Episodic future thinking Social functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Episodic future thinking (EFT) has been suggested to underlie anticipatory pleasure (AP), itself known to play a crucial role in social functioning (SF). Both AP and SF are impaired in various clinical populations, including autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS). Therefore, the relationship between EFT, AP and SF was investigated, as well as the potential role of projecting oneself in a social vs. non-social context. Seventy-seven participants [24 with 22q11DS, 20 with ASD, 33 typically developing controls (TDs)] (aged 12-25) were included. They were assessed with a future thinking task in which they were asked to recall a memory and produce a likely event. Narratives were rated based of specificity, richness and imaginability. Participants completed questionnaires assessing AP and SF. Narratives from ASD and 22q11DS participants were rated as less vivid compared to TDs. However, the characteristics of the narratives differed between ASD and 22q11DS participants in terms of specificity and level of details, as well as in reaction to social condition. Moreover, correlations were found between AP and EFT in both ASD and 22q11DS participants, and between SF and EFT in ASD participants. These results point towards impairments in EFT in both ASD and 22q11DS participants but with a specific profile in each condition. The observed associations between EFT and AP suggest that decreased autonoetic consciousness might underlie AP impairments. In ASD individuals, the association between SF and EFT highlights the need to better characterize EFT since EFT could be another mechanism contributing to social difficulties. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04903-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-12 (December 2021) . - p.4587-4604[article] Episodic Future Thinking in Autism Spectrum Disorder and 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Association with Anticipatory Pleasure and Social Functioning [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. FELLER, Auteur ; C. DUBOIS, Auteur ; S. ELIEZ, Auteur ; M. SCHNEIDER, Auteur . - p.4587-4604.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-12 (December 2021) . - p.4587-4604
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder DiGeorge Syndrome Humans Memory, Episodic Mental Recall Pleasure Social Interaction 22q11.2 deletion syndrome Anticipatory pleasure Autism spectrum disorder Autonoetic consciousness Episodic future thinking Social functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Episodic future thinking (EFT) has been suggested to underlie anticipatory pleasure (AP), itself known to play a crucial role in social functioning (SF). Both AP and SF are impaired in various clinical populations, including autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS). Therefore, the relationship between EFT, AP and SF was investigated, as well as the potential role of projecting oneself in a social vs. non-social context. Seventy-seven participants [24 with 22q11DS, 20 with ASD, 33 typically developing controls (TDs)] (aged 12-25) were included. They were assessed with a future thinking task in which they were asked to recall a memory and produce a likely event. Narratives were rated based of specificity, richness and imaginability. Participants completed questionnaires assessing AP and SF. Narratives from ASD and 22q11DS participants were rated as less vivid compared to TDs. However, the characteristics of the narratives differed between ASD and 22q11DS participants in terms of specificity and level of details, as well as in reaction to social condition. Moreover, correlations were found between AP and EFT in both ASD and 22q11DS participants, and between SF and EFT in ASD participants. These results point towards impairments in EFT in both ASD and 22q11DS participants but with a specific profile in each condition. The observed associations between EFT and AP suggest that decreased autonoetic consciousness might underlie AP impairments. In ASD individuals, the association between SF and EFT highlights the need to better characterize EFT since EFT could be another mechanism contributing to social difficulties. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04903-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454 Episodic memory and self-awareness in Asperger Syndrome: Analysis of memory narratives / Valérie CHAPUT in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-9 (September 2013)
[article]
Titre : Episodic memory and self-awareness in Asperger Syndrome: Analysis of memory narratives Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Valérie CHAPUT, Auteur ; Frédérique AMSELLEM, Auteur ; Isabel URDAPILLETA, Auteur ; Pauline CHASTE, Auteur ; Marion LEBOYER, Auteur ; Richard DELORME, Auteur ; Véronique GOUSSE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1062-1067 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Episodic memory Asperger Syndrome Self-awareness Autonoetic consciousness Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Previous findings from researchers on individuals with Asperger Syndrome (AS) suggest peculiarities of autobiographical memory (AM). They have shown a personal episodic memory deficit in the absence of a personal semantic memory impairment. The primary aim of this study was to explore AM in individuals with AS, and more specifically to investigate the link between episodic memory, self-awareness, and autonoetic consciousness through language analysis. We asked fifteen adults with AS and fifteen age- and IQ-matched controls to recall autobiographical memories from three life periods. Recorded interviews were processed using Alceste software. We found that participants with AS recalled fewer and less-detailed episodic memories than did controls. A content analysis revealed that family-related vocabulary as well as possessive pronouns was significantly less frequent in AS interviews than in those of controls. In conclusion, our results support the hypothesis that a deficiency of episodic memory may be due to poor awareness of the self in social relationships. Reduced use of possessive pronouns may also indicate less self-investment in life experiences, which would in turn impact recall. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.05.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=211
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-9 (September 2013) . - p.1062-1067[article] Episodic memory and self-awareness in Asperger Syndrome: Analysis of memory narratives [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Valérie CHAPUT, Auteur ; Frédérique AMSELLEM, Auteur ; Isabel URDAPILLETA, Auteur ; Pauline CHASTE, Auteur ; Marion LEBOYER, Auteur ; Richard DELORME, Auteur ; Véronique GOUSSE, Auteur . - p.1062-1067.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-9 (September 2013) . - p.1062-1067
Mots-clés : Episodic memory Asperger Syndrome Self-awareness Autonoetic consciousness Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Previous findings from researchers on individuals with Asperger Syndrome (AS) suggest peculiarities of autobiographical memory (AM). They have shown a personal episodic memory deficit in the absence of a personal semantic memory impairment. The primary aim of this study was to explore AM in individuals with AS, and more specifically to investigate the link between episodic memory, self-awareness, and autonoetic consciousness through language analysis. We asked fifteen adults with AS and fifteen age- and IQ-matched controls to recall autobiographical memories from three life periods. Recorded interviews were processed using Alceste software. We found that participants with AS recalled fewer and less-detailed episodic memories than did controls. A content analysis revealed that family-related vocabulary as well as possessive pronouns was significantly less frequent in AS interviews than in those of controls. In conclusion, our results support the hypothesis that a deficiency of episodic memory may be due to poor awareness of the self in social relationships. Reduced use of possessive pronouns may also indicate less self-investment in life experiences, which would in turn impact recall. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.05.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=211