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Understanding Others' Minds: Social Inference in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / P. ZHOU in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-11 (November 2019)
[article]
Titre : Understanding Others' Minds: Social Inference in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : P. ZHOU, Auteur ; L. ZHAN, Auteur ; H. MA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4523-4534 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Eye-tracking Preschool children Social inference Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The study used an eye-tracking task to investigate whether preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are able to make inferences about others' behavior in terms of their mental states in a social setting. Fifty typically developing (TD) 4- and 5-year-olds and 22 5-year-olds with ASD participated in the study, where their eye-movements were recorded as automatic responses to given situations. The results show that unlike their TD peers, children with ASD failed to exhibit eye gaze patterns that reflect their ability to infer about others' behavior by spontaneously encoding socially relevant information and attributing mental states to others. Implications of the findings were discussed in relation to the proposal that implicit/spontaneous Theory of Mind is persistently impaired in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04167-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-11 (November 2019) . - p.4523-4534[article] Understanding Others' Minds: Social Inference in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / P. ZHOU, Auteur ; L. ZHAN, Auteur ; H. MA, Auteur . - p.4523-4534.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-11 (November 2019) . - p.4523-4534
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Eye-tracking Preschool children Social inference Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The study used an eye-tracking task to investigate whether preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are able to make inferences about others' behavior in terms of their mental states in a social setting. Fifty typically developing (TD) 4- and 5-year-olds and 22 5-year-olds with ASD participated in the study, where their eye-movements were recorded as automatic responses to given situations. The results show that unlike their TD peers, children with ASD failed to exhibit eye gaze patterns that reflect their ability to infer about others' behavior by spontaneously encoding socially relevant information and attributing mental states to others. Implications of the findings were discussed in relation to the proposal that implicit/spontaneous Theory of Mind is persistently impaired in ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04167-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408 Social Inferences in Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum and Autism: Semantic Analysis and Topic Modeling / T. RENTERIA-VAZQUEZ in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-2 (February 2022)
[article]
Titre : Social Inferences in Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum and Autism: Semantic Analysis and Topic Modeling Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : T. RENTERIA-VAZQUEZ, Auteur ; W. S. BROWN, Auteur ; C. KANG, Auteur ; M. GRAVES, Auteur ; F. CASTELLI, Auteur ; L. K. PAUL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.569-583 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Agenesis of Corpus Callosum Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Corpus Callosum Humans Semantics Agenesis of the corpus callosum Autism Mental attribution Social inference Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Impoverished capacity for social inference is one of several symptoms that are common to both agenesis of the corpus callosum (AgCC) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This research compared the ability of 14 adults with AgCC, 13 high-functioning adults with ASD and 14 neurotypical controls to accurately attribute social meaning to the interactions of animated triangles. Descriptions of the animations were analyzed in three ways: subjective ratings, Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count, and topic modeling (Latent Dirichlet Allocation). Although subjective ratings indicated that all groups made similar inferences from the animations, the index of perplexity (atypicality of topic) generated from topic modeling revealed that inferences from individuals with AgCC or ASD displayed significantly less social imagination than those of controls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04957-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.569-583[article] Social Inferences in Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum and Autism: Semantic Analysis and Topic Modeling [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / T. RENTERIA-VAZQUEZ, Auteur ; W. S. BROWN, Auteur ; C. KANG, Auteur ; M. GRAVES, Auteur ; F. CASTELLI, Auteur ; L. K. PAUL, Auteur . - p.569-583.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.569-583
Mots-clés : Adult Agenesis of Corpus Callosum Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Corpus Callosum Humans Semantics Agenesis of the corpus callosum Autism Mental attribution Social inference Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Impoverished capacity for social inference is one of several symptoms that are common to both agenesis of the corpus callosum (AgCC) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This research compared the ability of 14 adults with AgCC, 13 high-functioning adults with ASD and 14 neurotypical controls to accurately attribute social meaning to the interactions of animated triangles. Descriptions of the animations were analyzed in three ways: subjective ratings, Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count, and topic modeling (Latent Dirichlet Allocation). Although subjective ratings indicated that all groups made similar inferences from the animations, the index of perplexity (atypicality of topic) generated from topic modeling revealed that inferences from individuals with AgCC or ASD displayed significantly less social imagination than those of controls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04957-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455