2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'headstrong'

Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder in 3-year-old preschoolers / Lourdes EZPELETA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-11 (November 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-11 (November 2012) . - p.1128-1138 Titre : Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder in 3-year-old preschoolers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lourdes EZPELETA, Auteur ; Roser GRANERO, Auteur ; Nuria DE LA OSA CHAPARRO, Auteur ; Eva PENELO, Auteur ; Josep M. DOMENECH, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1128-1138 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Comorbidity  dimensions  headstrong  irritability  negative affect  oppositional defiant disorder  preschool  Trouble oppositionnel avec provocation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  To test the factor structure of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms and to study the relationships between the proposed dimensions and external variables in a community sample of preschool children. Method:  A sample of 1,341 3-year-old preschoolers was randomly selected and screened for a double-phase design. In total, 622 families were assessed with a diagnostic semi-structured interview and questionnaires on psychopathology, temperament and executive functioning completed by parents and teachers. Results:  Using categorical and dimensional symptoms of ODD it was possible to confirm, cross-informant and cross-method, distinct dimensions for defining the structure of ODD: one made up of irritable and headstrong and the other of negative affect, oppositional behaviour and antagonistic behaviour. Specific associations with DSM-IV disorders were found, and irritable was associated with anxiety disorders, whereas headstrong was associated with disruptive disorders, including aggressive and non-aggressive CD symptoms. Also, negative affect was associated with anxiety disorders and non-aggressive CD symptoms, oppositional behaviour with disruptive disorders and aggressive CD symptoms, and antagonistic behaviours with disruptive disorders and, in boys, with mood disorders. The dimensions correlated with specific scales of psychopathology, temperament and executive functioning. Conclusions:  Oppositional defiant disorder is a heterogeneous disorder from preschool age. Different dimensions, with moderate to acceptable reliability and convergent and discriminant validity with other psychological constructs, can be identified early in life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02545.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=182 [article] Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder in 3-year-old preschoolers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lourdes EZPELETA, Auteur ; Roser GRANERO, Auteur ; Nuria DE LA OSA CHAPARRO, Auteur ; Eva PENELO, Auteur ; Josep M. DOMENECH, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1128-1138. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-11 (November 2012) . - p.1128-1138 Mots-clés : Comorbidity  dimensions  headstrong  irritability  negative affect  oppositional defiant disorder  preschool  Trouble oppositionnel avec provocation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  To test the factor structure of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms and to study the relationships between the proposed dimensions and external variables in a community sample of preschool children. Method:  A sample of 1,341 3-year-old preschoolers was randomly selected and screened for a double-phase design. In total, 622 families were assessed with a diagnostic semi-structured interview and questionnaires on psychopathology, temperament and executive functioning completed by parents and teachers. Results:  Using categorical and dimensional symptoms of ODD it was possible to confirm, cross-informant and cross-method, distinct dimensions for defining the structure of ODD: one made up of irritable and headstrong and the other of negative affect, oppositional behaviour and antagonistic behaviour. Specific associations with DSM-IV disorders were found, and irritable was associated with anxiety disorders, whereas headstrong was associated with disruptive disorders, including aggressive and non-aggressive CD symptoms. Also, negative affect was associated with anxiety disorders and non-aggressive CD symptoms, oppositional behaviour with disruptive disorders and aggressive CD symptoms, and antagonistic behaviours with disruptive disorders and, in boys, with mood disorders. The dimensions correlated with specific scales of psychopathology, temperament and executive functioning. Conclusions:  Oppositional defiant disorder is a heterogeneous disorder from preschool age. Different dimensions, with moderate to acceptable reliability and convergent and discriminant validity with other psychological constructs, can be identified early in life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02545.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=182

Sex differences in the associations between vagal reactivity and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms / Pablo VIDAL-RIBAS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-9 (September 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-9 (September 2017) . - p.988-997 Titre : Sex differences in the associations between vagal reactivity and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Pablo VIDAL-RIBAS, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Florin TIBU, Auteur ; Helen SHARP, Auteur ; Jonathan HILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.988-997 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Vagal reactivity  oppositional defiant disorder  irritability  headstrong  sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Vagal reactivity to stress in children has been associated with future psychiatric outcomes. However, results have been mixed possibly because these effects are in opposite direction in boys and girls. These sex differences are relevant in the context of development of psychopathology, whereby the rates of psychiatric disorders differ by sex. In this study, we aimed to examine the association between vagal reactivity, assessed as a reduction in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in response to a challenge, and the development of future oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms in boys and girls. In addition, we examine the specific associations with ODD symptom dimensions, named irritability and headstrong. We hypothesized that increased vagal reactivity was associated with increased ODD symptoms in girls and a reduction in ODD symptoms in boys. Methods Participants were members of the Wirral Child Health and Development Study, a prospective epidemiological longitudinal study of 1,233 first-time mothers recruited at 20 weeks’ gestation. RSA during four nonstressful and one stressful (still-face) procedures was assessed when children were aged 29 weeks in a sample stratified by adversity (n = 270). Maternal reports of ODD symptoms were collected when children were 2.5 years old (n = 253), 3.5 years old (n = 826), and 5 years old (n = 770). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to test our hypotheses. Results There was a significant sex difference in the prediction of ODD symptoms due to the opposite directionality in which increasing vagal reactivity was associated with an increase in ODD symptoms in girls and a reduction of ODD symptoms in boys. This Sex by Vagal reactivity interaction was common for both ODD dimensions, with no sex by dimension-specific associations. Conclusions Physiological reactivity to a stressful situation predicts differently ODD symptoms in boys and girls very early in life, with no difference across irritability and headstrong components. Findings are discussed in the context of the several mechanisms involved on the later development of distinct psychiatric disorders in boys and girls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12750 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=317 [article] Sex differences in the associations between vagal reactivity and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Pablo VIDAL-RIBAS, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Florin TIBU, Auteur ; Helen SHARP, Auteur ; Jonathan HILL, Auteur . - p.988-997. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-9 (September 2017) . - p.988-997 Mots-clés : Vagal reactivity  oppositional defiant disorder  irritability  headstrong  sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Vagal reactivity to stress in children has been associated with future psychiatric outcomes. However, results have been mixed possibly because these effects are in opposite direction in boys and girls. These sex differences are relevant in the context of development of psychopathology, whereby the rates of psychiatric disorders differ by sex. In this study, we aimed to examine the association between vagal reactivity, assessed as a reduction in respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in response to a challenge, and the development of future oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms in boys and girls. In addition, we examine the specific associations with ODD symptom dimensions, named irritability and headstrong. We hypothesized that increased vagal reactivity was associated with increased ODD symptoms in girls and a reduction in ODD symptoms in boys. Methods Participants were members of the Wirral Child Health and Development Study, a prospective epidemiological longitudinal study of 1,233 first-time mothers recruited at 20 weeks’ gestation. RSA during four nonstressful and one stressful (still-face) procedures was assessed when children were aged 29 weeks in a sample stratified by adversity (n = 270). Maternal reports of ODD symptoms were collected when children were 2.5 years old (n = 253), 3.5 years old (n = 826), and 5 years old (n = 770). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to test our hypotheses. Results There was a significant sex difference in the prediction of ODD symptoms due to the opposite directionality in which increasing vagal reactivity was associated with an increase in ODD symptoms in girls and a reduction of ODD symptoms in boys. This Sex by Vagal reactivity interaction was common for both ODD dimensions, with no sex by dimension-specific associations. Conclusions Physiological reactivity to a stressful situation predicts differently ODD symptoms in boys and girls very early in life, with no difference across irritability and headstrong components. Findings are discussed in the context of the several mechanisms involved on the later development of distinct psychiatric disorders in boys and girls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12750 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=317