2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'observational coding'

Scoping review of behavioral coding measures used to evaluate parent responsiveness of children with autism or elevated risk of autism / Thelma E UZONYI in Autism, 27-7 (October 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 27-7 (October 2023) . - p.1856-1875 Titre : Scoping review of behavioral coding measures used to evaluate parent responsiveness of children with autism or elevated risk of autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Thelma E UZONYI, Auteur ; Alaina C GRISSOM, Auteur ; Ranita V ANDERSON, Auteur ; Helen LEE, Auteur ; Sarah TOWNER-WRIGHT, Auteur ; Elizabeth R CRAIS, Auteur ; Linda R WATSON, Auteur ; Rebecca J LANDA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1856-1875 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  observational coding  parent responsiveness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Various aspects of parent responsiveness are associated with child outcomes, such as play, language, and social development. However, behavioral coding methods used to measure parent responsiveness vary widely, making comparison of results across studies difficult. The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize current behavioral coding methods used in measuring parent responsiveness to children with autism or elevated likelihood of autism, synthesize the reported metrics used, and highlight the strengths and weaknesses in the reporting standards of available literature. A total of 101 articles met criteria for the review and were analyzed for metrics in demographics, coding system development and accessibility, characteristics of measured responsiveness, reliability, and validity. Results revealed variations in observational procedures, forms of measurement, and specific aspects of responsiveness measured. Details necessary for study replication or extension often were missing, such as parent demographics, clear definitions of parent responsiveness, and coder training procedures. The scoping review results reflect the wide variety of behavioral coding systems used and the inconsistent reporting in published literature on this topic. A case for a best practice model for behavioral coding metrics and reporting standards within parent responsiveness is presented in the discussion.Lay abstractThe topic of how parents react (e.g., how they talk and act) to their child with autism or elevated likelihood of autism, often called parent responsiveness, has been studied by researchers for over 50?years. Many methods for measuring behaviors around parent responsiveness have been created depending on what researchers were interested in discovering. For example, some include only the behaviors that the parent does/says in reacting to something the child does/says. Other systems look at all behaviors in a period of time between child and parent (e.g., who talked/acted first, how much the child or parent said/did). The purpose of this article was to provide a summary of how and what researchers looked at around parent responsiveness, describe the strengths and barriers of these approaches, and suggest a "best practices" method of looking at parent responsiveness. The model suggested could make it more possible to look across studies to compare study methods and results. The model could be used in the future by researchers, clinicians, and policymakers to provide more effective services to children and their families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231152641 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=510 [article] Scoping review of behavioral coding measures used to evaluate parent responsiveness of children with autism or elevated risk of autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Thelma E UZONYI, Auteur ; Alaina C GRISSOM, Auteur ; Ranita V ANDERSON, Auteur ; Helen LEE, Auteur ; Sarah TOWNER-WRIGHT, Auteur ; Elizabeth R CRAIS, Auteur ; Linda R WATSON, Auteur ; Rebecca J LANDA, Auteur . - p.1856-1875. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 27-7 (October 2023) . - p.1856-1875 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  observational coding  parent responsiveness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Various aspects of parent responsiveness are associated with child outcomes, such as play, language, and social development. However, behavioral coding methods used to measure parent responsiveness vary widely, making comparison of results across studies difficult. The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize current behavioral coding methods used in measuring parent responsiveness to children with autism or elevated likelihood of autism, synthesize the reported metrics used, and highlight the strengths and weaknesses in the reporting standards of available literature. A total of 101 articles met criteria for the review and were analyzed for metrics in demographics, coding system development and accessibility, characteristics of measured responsiveness, reliability, and validity. Results revealed variations in observational procedures, forms of measurement, and specific aspects of responsiveness measured. Details necessary for study replication or extension often were missing, such as parent demographics, clear definitions of parent responsiveness, and coder training procedures. The scoping review results reflect the wide variety of behavioral coding systems used and the inconsistent reporting in published literature on this topic. A case for a best practice model for behavioral coding metrics and reporting standards within parent responsiveness is presented in the discussion.Lay abstractThe topic of how parents react (e.g., how they talk and act) to their child with autism or elevated likelihood of autism, often called parent responsiveness, has been studied by researchers for over 50?years. Many methods for measuring behaviors around parent responsiveness have been created depending on what researchers were interested in discovering. For example, some include only the behaviors that the parent does/says in reacting to something the child does/says. Other systems look at all behaviors in a period of time between child and parent (e.g., who talked/acted first, how much the child or parent said/did). The purpose of this article was to provide a summary of how and what researchers looked at around parent responsiveness, describe the strengths and barriers of these approaches, and suggest a "best practices" method of looking at parent responsiveness. The model suggested could make it more possible to look across studies to compare study methods and results. The model could be used in the future by researchers, clinicians, and policymakers to provide more effective services to children and their families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231152641 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=510

Associations of observed callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood with conduct problems and substance use over 14 years / Meghan Rose DONOHUE in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.421-432 Titre : Associations of observed callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood with conduct problems and substance use over 14 years Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Meghan Rose DONOHUE, Auteur ; Caroline P. HOYNIAK, Auteur ; Rebecca TILLMAN, Auteur ; Deanna M. BARCH, Auteur ; Joan LUBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.421-432 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : callous-unemotional  conduct problems  early childhood  observational coding  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Callous-unemotional (CU) behaviors (i.e., low concern and active disregard for others) uniquely predict severe conduct problems and substance use when present by late childhood. Less is known about the predictive utility of CU behaviors displayed in early childhood, when morality is developing and interventions may be more effective. Children aged 4-7 years (N = 246; 47.6% girls) completed an observational task wherein they were encouraged to tear an experimenter's valued photograph, and blind raters coded children's displayed CU behaviors. During the next 14 years, children's conduct problems (i.e., oppositional defiant and conduct symptoms) and age of onset of substance use were assessed. Compared to children displaying fewer CU behaviors, children displaying greater CU behaviors were 7.61 times more likely to meet criteria for a conduct disorder (n = 52) into early adulthood (95% CI, 2.96-19.59; p = <.0001), and their conduct problems were significantly more severe. Greater CU behaviors were associated with earlier onset of substance use (B = ?.69, SE = .32, t = ?2.14, p = .036). An ecologically valid observed indicator of early CU behavior was associated with substantially heightened risk for conduct problems and earlier onset substance use into adulthood. Early CU behavior is a powerful risk marker identifiable using a simple behavioral task which could be used to target children for early intervention. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000791 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500 [article] Associations of observed callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood with conduct problems and substance use over 14 years [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Meghan Rose DONOHUE, Auteur ; Caroline P. HOYNIAK, Auteur ; Rebecca TILLMAN, Auteur ; Deanna M. BARCH, Auteur ; Joan LUBY, Auteur . - p.421-432. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.421-432 Mots-clés : callous-unemotional  conduct problems  early childhood  observational coding  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Callous-unemotional (CU) behaviors (i.e., low concern and active disregard for others) uniquely predict severe conduct problems and substance use when present by late childhood. Less is known about the predictive utility of CU behaviors displayed in early childhood, when morality is developing and interventions may be more effective. Children aged 4-7 years (N = 246; 47.6% girls) completed an observational task wherein they were encouraged to tear an experimenter's valued photograph, and blind raters coded children's displayed CU behaviors. During the next 14 years, children's conduct problems (i.e., oppositional defiant and conduct symptoms) and age of onset of substance use were assessed. Compared to children displaying fewer CU behaviors, children displaying greater CU behaviors were 7.61 times more likely to meet criteria for a conduct disorder (n = 52) into early adulthood (95% CI, 2.96-19.59; p = <.0001), and their conduct problems were significantly more severe. Greater CU behaviors were associated with earlier onset of substance use (B = ?.69, SE = .32, t = ?2.14, p = .036). An ecologically valid observed indicator of early CU behavior was associated with substantially heightened risk for conduct problems and earlier onset substance use into adulthood. Early CU behavior is a powerful risk marker identifiable using a simple behavioral task which could be used to target children for early intervention. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000791 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500