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Résultat de la recherche
15 recherche sur le mot-clé 'callous-unemotional'




Callous-unemotional traits and reduced default mode network connectivity within a community sample of children / Rebecca H. UMBACH in Development and Psychopathology, 33-4 (October 2021)
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Titre : Callous-unemotional traits and reduced default mode network connectivity within a community sample of children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rebecca H. UMBACH, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1170-1183 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : brain imaging developmental callous-unemotional resting state Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Callous-unemotional (CU) traits characterize a subset of youth at risk for persistent and serious antisocial behavior. Differences in resting state connectivity in the default mode network (DMN) have been associated with CU traits in forensic and clinical samples of adolescents and with deficient interpersonal/affective traits (often operationalized as Factor 1 psychopathy traits) in adults. It is unclear whether these brain-behavior associations extend to community-based children. Using mixed model analyses, we tested the associations between CU traits and within-network resting-state connectivity of seven task-activated networks and the DMN using data from 9,636 9–11-year-olds in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. Even after accounting for comorbid externalizing problems, higher levels of CU traits were associated with reduced connectivity within the DMN. This finding is consistent with prior literature surrounding psychopathy and CU traits in clinically and forensically based populations, suggesting the correlation likely exists on a spectrum, can be detected in childhood, and is not restricted to children with significant antisocial behavior. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000401 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-4 (October 2021) . - p.1170-1183[article] Callous-unemotional traits and reduced default mode network connectivity within a community sample of children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rebecca H. UMBACH, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur . - p.1170-1183.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-4 (October 2021) . - p.1170-1183
Mots-clés : brain imaging developmental callous-unemotional resting state Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Callous-unemotional (CU) traits characterize a subset of youth at risk for persistent and serious antisocial behavior. Differences in resting state connectivity in the default mode network (DMN) have been associated with CU traits in forensic and clinical samples of adolescents and with deficient interpersonal/affective traits (often operationalized as Factor 1 psychopathy traits) in adults. It is unclear whether these brain-behavior associations extend to community-based children. Using mixed model analyses, we tested the associations between CU traits and within-network resting-state connectivity of seven task-activated networks and the DMN using data from 9,636 9–11-year-olds in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. Even after accounting for comorbid externalizing problems, higher levels of CU traits were associated with reduced connectivity within the DMN. This finding is consistent with prior literature surrounding psychopathy and CU traits in clinically and forensically based populations, suggesting the correlation likely exists on a spectrum, can be detected in childhood, and is not restricted to children with significant antisocial behavior. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000401 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Associations of observed callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood with conduct problems and substance use over 14 years / Meghan Rose DONOHUE in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)
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Titre : Associations of observed callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood with conduct problems and substance use over 14 years Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Meghan Rose DONOHUE, Auteur ; Caroline P. HOYNIAK, Auteur ; Rebecca TILLMAN, Auteur ; Deanna M. BARCH, Auteur ; Joan LUBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.421-432 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : callous-unemotional conduct problems early childhood observational coding substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Callous-unemotional (CU) behaviors (i.e., low concern and active disregard for others) uniquely predict severe conduct problems and substance use when present by late childhood. Less is known about the predictive utility of CU behaviors displayed in early childhood, when morality is developing and interventions may be more effective. Children aged 4-7 years (N = 246; 47.6% girls) completed an observational task wherein they were encouraged to tear an experimenter's valued photograph, and blind raters coded children's displayed CU behaviors. During the next 14 years, children's conduct problems (i.e., oppositional defiant and conduct symptoms) and age of onset of substance use were assessed. Compared to children displaying fewer CU behaviors, children displaying greater CU behaviors were 7.61 times more likely to meet criteria for a conduct disorder (n = 52) into early adulthood (95% CI, 2.96-19.59; p = <.0001), and their conduct problems were significantly more severe. Greater CU behaviors were associated with earlier onset of substance use (B = ?.69, SE = .32, t = ?2.14, p = .036). An ecologically valid observed indicator of early CU behavior was associated with substantially heightened risk for conduct problems and earlier onset substance use into adulthood. Early CU behavior is a powerful risk marker identifiable using a simple behavioral task which could be used to target children for early intervention. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000791 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.421-432[article] Associations of observed callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood with conduct problems and substance use over 14 years [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Meghan Rose DONOHUE, Auteur ; Caroline P. HOYNIAK, Auteur ; Rebecca TILLMAN, Auteur ; Deanna M. BARCH, Auteur ; Joan LUBY, Auteur . - p.421-432.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.421-432
Mots-clés : callous-unemotional conduct problems early childhood observational coding substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Callous-unemotional (CU) behaviors (i.e., low concern and active disregard for others) uniquely predict severe conduct problems and substance use when present by late childhood. Less is known about the predictive utility of CU behaviors displayed in early childhood, when morality is developing and interventions may be more effective. Children aged 4-7 years (N = 246; 47.6% girls) completed an observational task wherein they were encouraged to tear an experimenter's valued photograph, and blind raters coded children's displayed CU behaviors. During the next 14 years, children's conduct problems (i.e., oppositional defiant and conduct symptoms) and age of onset of substance use were assessed. Compared to children displaying fewer CU behaviors, children displaying greater CU behaviors were 7.61 times more likely to meet criteria for a conduct disorder (n = 52) into early adulthood (95% CI, 2.96-19.59; p = <.0001), and their conduct problems were significantly more severe. Greater CU behaviors were associated with earlier onset of substance use (B = ?.69, SE = .32, t = ?2.14, p = .036). An ecologically valid observed indicator of early CU behavior was associated with substantially heightened risk for conduct problems and earlier onset substance use into adulthood. Early CU behavior is a powerful risk marker identifiable using a simple behavioral task which could be used to target children for early intervention. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000791 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500 Attachment and callous-unemotional traits in children with early-onset conduct problems / Dave PASALICH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-8 (August 2012)
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Titre : Attachment and callous-unemotional traits in children with early-onset conduct problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dave PASALICH, Auteur ; Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; David J. HAWES, Auteur ; John BRENNAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.838-845 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional attachment parent-child relationship conduct problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Antisocial children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits appear to be disconnected from other people’s emotions; although little is known about their experience of the parent-child emotional bond. This study examined parent-child attachment relationships and levels of CU traits in conduct-problem children. Method: Attachment classifications in boys (M = 6.31 years) with disruptive behaviour disorders were assessed using the Manchester Child Attachment Story Task. Multiple informants rated children’s CU traits. Results: Independent of severity of conduct problems, high levels of CU traits were associated with more insecure attachment; specifically, disorganised attachment representations; however, CU traits were not associated with avoidant representations. Conclusions: Among conduct-problem children, those higher on CU traits appear to be at increased risk of experiencing disruptions in parent-child attachment relationships; attachment may be an important area for treatment and prevention efforts for CU traits in young children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02544.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=177
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-8 (August 2012) . - p.838-845[article] Attachment and callous-unemotional traits in children with early-onset conduct problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dave PASALICH, Auteur ; Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; David J. HAWES, Auteur ; John BRENNAN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.838-845.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-8 (August 2012) . - p.838-845
Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional attachment parent-child relationship conduct problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Antisocial children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits appear to be disconnected from other people’s emotions; although little is known about their experience of the parent-child emotional bond. This study examined parent-child attachment relationships and levels of CU traits in conduct-problem children. Method: Attachment classifications in boys (M = 6.31 years) with disruptive behaviour disorders were assessed using the Manchester Child Attachment Story Task. Multiple informants rated children’s CU traits. Results: Independent of severity of conduct problems, high levels of CU traits were associated with more insecure attachment; specifically, disorganised attachment representations; however, CU traits were not associated with avoidant representations. Conclusions: Among conduct-problem children, those higher on CU traits appear to be at increased risk of experiencing disruptions in parent-child attachment relationships; attachment may be an important area for treatment and prevention efforts for CU traits in young children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02544.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=177 Contextual risk factors as predictors of disruptive behavior disorder trajectories in girls: the moderating effect of callous-unemotional features / Leoniek M. KRONEMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-2 (February 2011)
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Titre : Contextual risk factors as predictors of disruptive behavior disorder trajectories in girls: the moderating effect of callous-unemotional features Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leoniek M. KRONEMAN, Auteur ; Alison E. HIPWELL, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.167-175 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : CD ODD girls callous-unemotional longitudinal contextual risk moderation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The presence of callous-unemotional (CU) features may delineate a severe and persistent form of conduct problems in children with unique developmental origins. Contextual risk factors such as poor parenting, delinquent peers, or neighborhood risk are believed to influence the development of conduct problems primarily in children with low levels of CU features. However, longitudinal studies examining the moderating effect of CU features on the relation between contextual risk factors and conduct problems trajectories in girls are rare.
Methods: Growth curve analysis was conducted using five annual measurements of oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder (ODD/CD) behaviors in a community sample of 1,233 girls aged 7–8 at study onset. The relation between contextual risk factors in multiple domains (i.e., family, peer, community) and trajectories of ODD/CD behaviors across time were examined for girls with differing levels of CU features.
Results: Growth curve analysis indicated that CU features were associated with chronically high levels of ODD/CD symptoms over time. Low levels of parental warmth were also associated with chronically high levels of ODD/CD, and this effect was particularly pronounced for girls with high CU features. Exposure to harsh parenting was associated with higher ODD/CD behaviors for girls in childhood regardless of their level of CU features, but this effect dissipated over time.
Conclusions: Girls with elevated CU features who are exposed to low levels of parental warmth seem to exhibit particularly severe ODD/CD symptoms and should be targeted for intensive intervention in childhood.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02300.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=115
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-2 (February 2011) . - p.167-175[article] Contextual risk factors as predictors of disruptive behavior disorder trajectories in girls: the moderating effect of callous-unemotional features [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leoniek M. KRONEMAN, Auteur ; Alison E. HIPWELL, Auteur ; Rolf LOEBER, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.167-175.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-2 (February 2011) . - p.167-175
Mots-clés : CD ODD girls callous-unemotional longitudinal contextual risk moderation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The presence of callous-unemotional (CU) features may delineate a severe and persistent form of conduct problems in children with unique developmental origins. Contextual risk factors such as poor parenting, delinquent peers, or neighborhood risk are believed to influence the development of conduct problems primarily in children with low levels of CU features. However, longitudinal studies examining the moderating effect of CU features on the relation between contextual risk factors and conduct problems trajectories in girls are rare.
Methods: Growth curve analysis was conducted using five annual measurements of oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder (ODD/CD) behaviors in a community sample of 1,233 girls aged 7–8 at study onset. The relation between contextual risk factors in multiple domains (i.e., family, peer, community) and trajectories of ODD/CD behaviors across time were examined for girls with differing levels of CU features.
Results: Growth curve analysis indicated that CU features were associated with chronically high levels of ODD/CD symptoms over time. Low levels of parental warmth were also associated with chronically high levels of ODD/CD, and this effect was particularly pronounced for girls with high CU features. Exposure to harsh parenting was associated with higher ODD/CD behaviors for girls in childhood regardless of their level of CU features, but this effect dissipated over time.
Conclusions: Girls with elevated CU features who are exposed to low levels of parental warmth seem to exhibit particularly severe ODD/CD symptoms and should be targeted for intensive intervention in childhood.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02300.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=115 Different brain responses during empathy in autism spectrum disorders versus conduct disorder and callous-unemotional traits / Eduard T. KLAPWIJK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-6 (June 2016)
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Titre : Different brain responses during empathy in autism spectrum disorders versus conduct disorder and callous-unemotional traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eduard T. KLAPWIJK, Auteur ; Moji AGHAJANI, Auteur ; Olivier F. COLINS, Auteur ; Godfried M. MARIJNISSEN, Auteur ; Arne POPMA, Auteur ; Natasja D. J. VAN LANG, Auteur ; Nic J. A. VAN DER WEE, Auteur ; Robert R. J. M. VERMEIREN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.737-747 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders callous-unemotional conduct disorder emotions empathy functional magnetic resonance imaging Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Deficits in empathy are reported in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and also underlie antisocial behavior of individuals with conduct disorder and callous-unemotional traits (CD/CU+). Many studies suggest that individuals with ASD are typically impaired in cognitive aspects of empathy, and individuals with CD/CU+ typically in affective aspects. In the current study, we compared the neural correlates of cognitive and affective aspects of empathy between youth with ASD and youth with CD/CU+. Methods Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to assess boys with ASD (N = 23), boys with CD/CU+ (N = 23), and typically developing (TD) boys (N = 33), aged 15–19 years. Angry and fearful faces were presented and participants were asked to either infer the emotional state from the face (other-task; emotion recognition) or to judge their own emotional response to the face (self-task; emotional resonance). Results During emotion recognition, boys with ASD showed reduced responses compared to the other groups in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). During emotional resonance, the CD/CU+ and ASD groups showed reduced amygdala responses compared to the TD controls, boys with ASD showed reduced responses in bilateral hippocampus, and the CD/CU+ boys showed reduced responses in the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and anterior insula (AI). Conclusion Results suggest differential abnormal brain responses associated with specific aspects of empathic functioning in ASD and CD/CU+. Decreased amygdala responses in ASD and CD/CU+ might point to impaired emotion processing in both disorders, whereas reduced vmPFC responses suggest problems in processing cognitive aspects of empathy in ASD. Reduced IFG/AI responses, finally, suggest decreased emotional resonance in CD/CU+. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12498 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-6 (June 2016) . - p.737-747[article] Different brain responses during empathy in autism spectrum disorders versus conduct disorder and callous-unemotional traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eduard T. KLAPWIJK, Auteur ; Moji AGHAJANI, Auteur ; Olivier F. COLINS, Auteur ; Godfried M. MARIJNISSEN, Auteur ; Arne POPMA, Auteur ; Natasja D. J. VAN LANG, Auteur ; Nic J. A. VAN DER WEE, Auteur ; Robert R. J. M. VERMEIREN, Auteur . - p.737-747.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-6 (June 2016) . - p.737-747
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders callous-unemotional conduct disorder emotions empathy functional magnetic resonance imaging Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Deficits in empathy are reported in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and also underlie antisocial behavior of individuals with conduct disorder and callous-unemotional traits (CD/CU+). Many studies suggest that individuals with ASD are typically impaired in cognitive aspects of empathy, and individuals with CD/CU+ typically in affective aspects. In the current study, we compared the neural correlates of cognitive and affective aspects of empathy between youth with ASD and youth with CD/CU+. Methods Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to assess boys with ASD (N = 23), boys with CD/CU+ (N = 23), and typically developing (TD) boys (N = 33), aged 15–19 years. Angry and fearful faces were presented and participants were asked to either infer the emotional state from the face (other-task; emotion recognition) or to judge their own emotional response to the face (self-task; emotional resonance). Results During emotion recognition, boys with ASD showed reduced responses compared to the other groups in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). During emotional resonance, the CD/CU+ and ASD groups showed reduced amygdala responses compared to the TD controls, boys with ASD showed reduced responses in bilateral hippocampus, and the CD/CU+ boys showed reduced responses in the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and anterior insula (AI). Conclusion Results suggest differential abnormal brain responses associated with specific aspects of empathic functioning in ASD and CD/CU+. Decreased amygdala responses in ASD and CD/CU+ might point to impaired emotion processing in both disorders, whereas reduced vmPFC responses suggest problems in processing cognitive aspects of empathy in ASD. Reduced IFG/AI responses, finally, suggest decreased emotional resonance in CD/CU+. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12498 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289 Differential associations of early callous-unemotional, oppositional, and ADHD behaviors: multiple domains within early-starting conduct problems? / Rebecca WALLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-6 (June 2015)
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PermalinkDo callous-unemotional traits moderate the relative importance of parental coercion versus warmth in child conduct problems? An observational study / Dave PASALICH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-12 (December 2011)
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PermalinkEvaluating the sensitivity to threat and affiliative reward (STAR) model in relation to the development of conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits across early adolescence / Emily R. PERKINS ; Olivier COLINS ; Samantha PERLSTEIN ; Nicholas J. WAGNER ; Samuel W. HAWES ; Amy BYRD ; Essi VIDING ; Rebecca WALLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-10 (October 2024)
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PermalinkExplaining the "parenting - callous-unemotional traits - antisocial behavior" axis in early adolescence: The role of affiliative reward / Gabriela D. ROMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 36-4 (October 2024)
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PermalinkLow social affiliation predicts increases in callous-unemotional behaviors in early childhood / S. PERLSTEIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-1 (January 2022)
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