15 recherche sur le mot-clé 'risk factor'

Temperament and character as risk factor for suicide ideation and attempts in adults with autism spectrum disorders / Annelie A. T. HOOIJER in Autism Research, 13-1 (January 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 13-1 (January 2020) . - p.104-111 Titre : Temperament and character as risk factor for suicide ideation and attempts in adults with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Annelie A. T. HOOIJER, Auteur ; Bram B. SIZOO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.104-111 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  risk factor  suicidal ideation and attempts  temperament and character traits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Persons with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are suggested to have an increased risk for suicide ideation and suicide attempts, but this topic is largely understudied. Research indicates that temperament and character traits are associated with suicidal behavior in persons without ASD, with higher scores for novelty seeking (NS), harm avoidance (HA), and self-transcedence (ST), and lower scores for self-directedness (SD) and cooperativeness (CO). Usually persons with ASD have temperament and character profiles with high HA, and low NS, reward dependence (RD), SD, and CO. The aim is to investigate whether there is a relationship between temperament and character traits and suicide ideation and attempts in adults with ASD. Seventy-four adults with ASD participated by completing self-report measures on suicide thoughts and behavior, depression, and temperament. Independent sample t-tests were conducted to compare scores between attempters versus nonattempters and between ideators versus nonideators. Regression analysis was performed to explore the predictive value of temperament and character. T-tests showed lower NS and SD, and higher HA for ideators versus nonideators, but not for attempters versus nonattempters. Regression models showed no significant relation between suicide ideation and NS, SD, HA after the latter were controlled for the significant influence of depression. Temperament and character can probably not be used for predicting suicide ideation and attempts, based on results from the current sample. Clinicians must take note of the high prevalence and risk of depression among persons with ASD, which may be under-reported. Autism Res 2020, 13: 104-111. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: The aim of the current study was to uncover risk factors for suicide ideation and attempts in adults with autism, since this urgent topic is largely understudied. We initially investigated whether temperament and character could be risk factors, but found no association. However, we did find that depression might be a high predictor for suicide ideation, which could remain under-reported in adults with autism, due to impaired communication and problems with expressing emotions and thoughts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2221 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415 [article] Temperament and character as risk factor for suicide ideation and attempts in adults with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Annelie A. T. HOOIJER, Auteur ; Bram B. SIZOO, Auteur . - p.104-111. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 13-1 (January 2020) . - p.104-111 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  risk factor  suicidal ideation and attempts  temperament and character traits Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Persons with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are suggested to have an increased risk for suicide ideation and suicide attempts, but this topic is largely understudied. Research indicates that temperament and character traits are associated with suicidal behavior in persons without ASD, with higher scores for novelty seeking (NS), harm avoidance (HA), and self-transcedence (ST), and lower scores for self-directedness (SD) and cooperativeness (CO). Usually persons with ASD have temperament and character profiles with high HA, and low NS, reward dependence (RD), SD, and CO. The aim is to investigate whether there is a relationship between temperament and character traits and suicide ideation and attempts in adults with ASD. Seventy-four adults with ASD participated by completing self-report measures on suicide thoughts and behavior, depression, and temperament. Independent sample t-tests were conducted to compare scores between attempters versus nonattempters and between ideators versus nonideators. Regression analysis was performed to explore the predictive value of temperament and character. T-tests showed lower NS and SD, and higher HA for ideators versus nonideators, but not for attempters versus nonattempters. Regression models showed no significant relation between suicide ideation and NS, SD, HA after the latter were controlled for the significant influence of depression. Temperament and character can probably not be used for predicting suicide ideation and attempts, based on results from the current sample. Clinicians must take note of the high prevalence and risk of depression among persons with ASD, which may be under-reported. Autism Res 2020, 13: 104-111. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: The aim of the current study was to uncover risk factors for suicide ideation and attempts in adults with autism, since this urgent topic is largely understudied. We initially investigated whether temperament and character could be risk factors, but found no association. However, we did find that depression might be a high predictor for suicide ideation, which could remain under-reported in adults with autism, due to impaired communication and problems with expressing emotions and thoughts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2221 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415

Refractive Status and Amblyopia Risk Factors in Chinese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / J. WANG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-5 (May 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-5 (May 2018) . - p.1530-1536 Titre : Refractive Status and Amblyopia Risk Factors in Chinese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. WANG, Auteur ; G. DING, Auteur ; Y. LI, Auteur ; N. HUA, Auteur ; N. WEI, Auteur ; X. QI, Auteur ; Y. NING, Auteur ; Y. ZHANG, Auteur ; X. LI, Auteur ; J. LI, Auteur ; L. SONG, Auteur ; X. QIAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1530-1536 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Amblyopia  Autism  Children  Refractive status  Risk factor  Strabismus Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Amblyopia risk factors in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are usually hard to detect in early childhood due to poor cooperation and has not been reported in the Chinese population. We screened 168 Chinese children with ASD, aged between 3 and 8 years, and 264 age-matched neurotypical children with Spot photoscreener and basic ophthalmologic examinations. Children with ASD were found to have normal refractive status but significantly higher incidence of strabismus (16.1%), compared with control children (1.5%) (p < 0.01). Most of the cases of strabismus found in children with ASD were classified as esodeviation. Strabismus in children with ASD should be considered more seriously as an amblyopia risk factor by ophthalmologists and other healthcare professionals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3387-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=355 [article] Refractive Status and Amblyopia Risk Factors in Chinese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. WANG, Auteur ; G. DING, Auteur ; Y. LI, Auteur ; N. HUA, Auteur ; N. WEI, Auteur ; X. QI, Auteur ; Y. NING, Auteur ; Y. ZHANG, Auteur ; X. LI, Auteur ; J. LI, Auteur ; L. SONG, Auteur ; X. QIAN, Auteur . - p.1530-1536. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-5 (May 2018) . - p.1530-1536 Mots-clés : Amblyopia  Autism  Children  Refractive status  Risk factor  Strabismus Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Amblyopia risk factors in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are usually hard to detect in early childhood due to poor cooperation and has not been reported in the Chinese population. We screened 168 Chinese children with ASD, aged between 3 and 8 years, and 264 age-matched neurotypical children with Spot photoscreener and basic ophthalmologic examinations. Children with ASD were found to have normal refractive status but significantly higher incidence of strabismus (16.1%), compared with control children (1.5%) (p < 0.01). Most of the cases of strabismus found in children with ASD were classified as esodeviation. Strabismus in children with ASD should be considered more seriously as an amblyopia risk factor by ophthalmologists and other healthcare professionals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3387-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=355

Maternal Exposure to Pesticides and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Offspring: A Meta-analysis / Li WANG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-4 (April 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1640-1651 Titre : Maternal Exposure to Pesticides and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Offspring: A Meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Li WANG, Auteur ; Shiming TANG, Auteur ; Songjie WU, Auteur ; Lihua YAO, Auteur ; Dezhen SU, Auteur ; Ying WANG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1640-1651 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/chemically induced/epidemiology  Female  Humans  Maternal Exposure/statistics & numerical data  Pesticides/toxicity  Self Report  Autism  Meta-analysis  Pesticides  Risk factor Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the overall association between maternal exposure to pesticides and risk of ASD in offspring. PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the PsycINFO were searched until December 30, 2020 to include eligible studies. Eight studies with 50,426 participants, 5810 of whom had ASD, were involved in the study. Overall, the summary OR (95% confidence interval) of ASDs in offspring for maternal exposure to pesticide estimated by residential proximity measures and self-report was 1.88 (1.10-3.20). However, maternal exposure to pesticide measured by biomarkers was not associated with an increased risk of ASDs (pooled OR 1.13; 95% CI 0.83-1.54). Further well-designed studies are needed to confirm our findings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05063-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 [article] Maternal Exposure to Pesticides and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Offspring: A Meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Li WANG, Auteur ; Shiming TANG, Auteur ; Songjie WU, Auteur ; Lihua YAO, Auteur ; Dezhen SU, Auteur ; Ying WANG, Auteur . - p.1640-1651. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1640-1651 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/chemically induced/epidemiology  Female  Humans  Maternal Exposure/statistics & numerical data  Pesticides/toxicity  Self Report  Autism  Meta-analysis  Pesticides  Risk factor Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the overall association between maternal exposure to pesticides and risk of ASD in offspring. PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the PsycINFO were searched until December 30, 2020 to include eligible studies. Eight studies with 50,426 participants, 5810 of whom had ASD, were involved in the study. Overall, the summary OR (95% confidence interval) of ASDs in offspring for maternal exposure to pesticide estimated by residential proximity measures and self-report was 1.88 (1.10-3.20). However, maternal exposure to pesticide measured by biomarkers was not associated with an increased risk of ASDs (pooled OR 1.13; 95% CI 0.83-1.54). Further well-designed studies are needed to confirm our findings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05063-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475

Narrowly Versus Broadly Defined Autism Spectrum Disorders: Differences in Pre- and Perinatal Risk Factors / Janne C. VISSER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-7 (July 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-7 (July 2013) . - p.1505-1516 Titre : Narrowly Versus Broadly Defined Autism Spectrum Disorders: Differences in Pre- and Perinatal Risk Factors Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janne C. VISSER, Auteur ; Nanda N. ROMMELSE, Auteur ; Lianne VINK, Auteur ; Margo SCHRIEKEN, Auteur ; Iris J. OOSTERLING, Auteur ; Rutger Jan VAN DER GAAG, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.1505-1516 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Prenatal  Perinatal  Risk factor Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the differential contribution of pre- and perinatal risks in narrowly versus broadly defined autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and across core symptom domains, IQ and co-morbid problems. Children with a DSM-IV diagnosis of autistic disorder (AD) (n = 121) or pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) (n = 75) were compared to a typical control sample (n = 311). Diagnoses were based on extensive assessments between 12 and 49 months of age (M = 33.3, SD = 6.4) and re-evaluated at 43–98 months (M = 68.1, SD = 10.7) in 70 % of the cases. Compared with controls, cases with ASD were more likely to be firstborn and show a suboptimal condition after birth. Case mothers reported more infections and more stress during pregnancy. Although the ASD subgroups showed mostly overlapping risks, cases with PDD-NOS differed from those with AD by higher exposure to smoking during pregnancy (SDP) and by a negative association of smoking with IQ, regardless of confounders. SDP appears to contribute more to broadly defined (PDD-NOS) than to narrowly defined ASD (AD). Findings suggest differences in etiological contributors between ASD phenotypes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1678-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=202 [article] Narrowly Versus Broadly Defined Autism Spectrum Disorders: Differences in Pre- and Perinatal Risk Factors [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janne C. VISSER, Auteur ; Nanda N. ROMMELSE, Auteur ; Lianne VINK, Auteur ; Margo SCHRIEKEN, Auteur ; Iris J. OOSTERLING, Auteur ; Rutger Jan VAN DER GAAG, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.1505-1516. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-7 (July 2013) . - p.1505-1516 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Prenatal  Perinatal  Risk factor Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the differential contribution of pre- and perinatal risks in narrowly versus broadly defined autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and across core symptom domains, IQ and co-morbid problems. Children with a DSM-IV diagnosis of autistic disorder (AD) (n = 121) or pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) (n = 75) were compared to a typical control sample (n = 311). Diagnoses were based on extensive assessments between 12 and 49 months of age (M = 33.3, SD = 6.4) and re-evaluated at 43–98 months (M = 68.1, SD = 10.7) in 70 % of the cases. Compared with controls, cases with ASD were more likely to be firstborn and show a suboptimal condition after birth. Case mothers reported more infections and more stress during pregnancy. Although the ASD subgroups showed mostly overlapping risks, cases with PDD-NOS differed from those with AD by higher exposure to smoking during pregnancy (SDP) and by a negative association of smoking with IQ, regardless of confounders. SDP appears to contribute more to broadly defined (PDD-NOS) than to narrowly defined ASD (AD). Findings suggest differences in etiological contributors between ASD phenotypes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1678-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=202

The risk factors for criminal behaviour in high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASDs): A comparison of childhood adversities between individuals with HFASDs who exhibit criminal behaviour and those with HFASD and no criminal histories / Chihiro KAWAKAMI in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-2 (April-June 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-2 (April-June 2012) . - p.949-957 Titre : The risk factors for criminal behaviour in high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASDs): A comparison of childhood adversities between individuals with HFASDs who exhibit criminal behaviour and those with HFASD and no criminal histories Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Chihiro KAWAKAMI, Auteur ; Masafumi OHNISHI, Auteur ; Toshiro SUGIYAMA, Auteur ; Fumio SOMEKI, Auteur ; Kazuhiko NAKAMURA, Auteur ; Masatsugu TSUJII, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.949-957 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Criminal behaviour  High-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD)  Risk factor  Childhood adversities (CAs)  Age of initial diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Most reports of the criminal behaviour of individuals with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) have been case studies, and few have empirically examined the risk factors of criminal behaviour among these individuals. This study examined 175 individuals with HFASD, including 36 individuals who had a prior history of criminal behaviours (the criminal group) and 139 individuals without a criminal history (the control group), with regard to 15 types of childhood adversities (CAs). The age of initial HFASD diagnosis and history of neglect and physical abuse were significantly correlated with an increased risk of criminal behaviour. These findings agreed with previous studies on general populations. The unique characteristics of individuals with HFASD and a history of criminal behaviour are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.12.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150 [article] The risk factors for criminal behaviour in high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASDs): A comparison of childhood adversities between individuals with HFASDs who exhibit criminal behaviour and those with HFASD and no criminal histories [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Chihiro KAWAKAMI, Auteur ; Masafumi OHNISHI, Auteur ; Toshiro SUGIYAMA, Auteur ; Fumio SOMEKI, Auteur ; Kazuhiko NAKAMURA, Auteur ; Masatsugu TSUJII, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.949-957. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-2 (April-June 2012) . - p.949-957 Mots-clés : Criminal behaviour  High-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD)  Risk factor  Childhood adversities (CAs)  Age of initial diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Most reports of the criminal behaviour of individuals with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) have been case studies, and few have empirically examined the risk factors of criminal behaviour among these individuals. This study examined 175 individuals with HFASD, including 36 individuals who had a prior history of criminal behaviours (the criminal group) and 139 individuals without a criminal history (the control group), with regard to 15 types of childhood adversities (CAs). The age of initial HFASD diagnosis and history of neglect and physical abuse were significantly correlated with an increased risk of criminal behaviour. These findings agreed with previous studies on general populations. The unique characteristics of individuals with HFASD and a history of criminal behaviour are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.12.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150

Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis / K. MAEYAMA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-5 (May 2018)  

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Epilepsy and Autism Severity: A Study of 6,975 Children / J. B. EWEN in Autism Research, 12-8 (August 2019)  

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School absenteeism in autistic children and adolescents: A scoping review / Maud PALMGREN ; Anna LINDBLADH ; Sven BÖLTE ; Ulf JONSSON in Autism, 28-7 (July 2024)  

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Association between immigrant background and ADHD: a nationwide population-based case–control study / Venla LEHTI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-8 (August 2016)  

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Brief Report: Maternal Opioid Prescription from Preconception Through Pregnancy and the Odds of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Autism Features in Children / E. RUBENSTEIN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-1 (January 2019)  

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