Dépouillements

Editorial in Autism, 16-4 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.335-336 Titre : Editorial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.335-336 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361312455275 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Editorial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] . - 2012 . - p.335-336. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.335-336 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361312455275 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

Is there a need for a focused health care service for children with autistic spectrum disorders? A keyhole look at this problem in Tripoli, Libya / Adel M. ZEGLAM in Autism, 16-4 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.337-339 Titre : Is there a need for a focused health care service for children with autistic spectrum disorders? A keyhole look at this problem in Tripoli, Libya Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Adel M. ZEGLAM, Auteur ; Ameena MAOUNA, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.337-339 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Tripoli  Libya  Arab countries  Africa  behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Autism is a global disorder, but relatively little is known about its presentation and occurrence in many developing countries, including Libya.AimsTo estimate the prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders in children referred to Al-Khadra hospital (KH).To increase the awareness among pediatrician and primary health care providers of the importance of considering autism in children presenting with speech and language disorders.Methods Prospective hospital-based study of all children referred to a neurodevelopment clinic between 2005 and 2009 with the diagnosis of either speech and language difficulties or behavioral difficulties.Results A total of 38,508 children were seen in the pediatric outpatient clinics of KH, Tripoli, between 2005 and 2009. Of these, 180 children were referred to the neurodevelopment clinic with history of delayed speech and language and or behavioral difficulties. A diagnosis of autism was made in 128 children, which gives a prevalence of approximately 1 in 300.Conclusion The prevalence of autism in Libya is probably similar to that seen in the USA and the UK. No data were available for comparison from either Arab or other developing countries. Autism is an important differential diagnosis of any language disorder ‘and behavioral difficulties’. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361310393535 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Is there a need for a focused health care service for children with autistic spectrum disorders? A keyhole look at this problem in Tripoli, Libya [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Adel M. ZEGLAM, Auteur ; Ameena MAOUNA, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.337-339. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.337-339 Mots-clés : Tripoli  Libya  Arab countries  Africa  behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Autism is a global disorder, but relatively little is known about its presentation and occurrence in many developing countries, including Libya.AimsTo estimate the prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders in children referred to Al-Khadra hospital (KH).To increase the awareness among pediatrician and primary health care providers of the importance of considering autism in children presenting with speech and language disorders.Methods Prospective hospital-based study of all children referred to a neurodevelopment clinic between 2005 and 2009 with the diagnosis of either speech and language difficulties or behavioral difficulties.Results A total of 38,508 children were seen in the pediatric outpatient clinics of KH, Tripoli, between 2005 and 2009. Of these, 180 children were referred to the neurodevelopment clinic with history of delayed speech and language and or behavioral difficulties. A diagnosis of autism was made in 128 children, which gives a prevalence of approximately 1 in 300.Conclusion The prevalence of autism in Libya is probably similar to that seen in the USA and the UK. No data were available for comparison from either Arab or other developing countries. Autism is an important differential diagnosis of any language disorder ‘and behavioral difficulties’. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361310393535 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

Toddler autism screening questionnaire: Development and potential clinical validity / Wen-Che TSAI in Autism, 16-4 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.340-349 Titre : Toddler autism screening questionnaire: Development and potential clinical validity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Wen-Che TSAI, Auteur ; Wei-Tsuen SOONG, Auteur ; Yea-Ing Lotus SHYU, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.340-349 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic disorder  pre-school children  psychometrics  questionnaires  screening Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : No feasible screening instrument is available for early detection of children with autism in Taiwan. The existing instruments may not be appropriate for use in Taiwan due to different health care systems and child-rearing cultures. The purpose of this study was to develop and test a screening questionnaire for generic autism. The initial 18-item screening questionnaire was developed by a child psychiatrist using face-to-face interviews with 10 families of children with autism and then tested on a sample of families of 18 children with autism and of 59 typically developing children. Of these 18 items, 15 had fair or better item discrimination (kappa >0.20) and were selected for the revised screening questionnaire. In the revised questionnaire, cutoff scores of 5 and 6 offered 100% sensitivity and 96.5% specificity, with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.983. The revised screening instrument has high sensitivity and specificity, making it potentially useful for screening Taiwanese children at risk for autism. This instrument should be further tested in a population-based study. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311429694 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Toddler autism screening questionnaire: Development and potential clinical validity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Wen-Che TSAI, Auteur ; Wei-Tsuen SOONG, Auteur ; Yea-Ing Lotus SHYU, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.340-349. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.340-349 Mots-clés : Autistic disorder  pre-school children  psychometrics  questionnaires  screening Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : No feasible screening instrument is available for early detection of children with autism in Taiwan. The existing instruments may not be appropriate for use in Taiwan due to different health care systems and child-rearing cultures. The purpose of this study was to develop and test a screening questionnaire for generic autism. The initial 18-item screening questionnaire was developed by a child psychiatrist using face-to-face interviews with 10 families of children with autism and then tested on a sample of families of 18 children with autism and of 59 typically developing children. Of these 18 items, 15 had fair or better item discrimination (kappa >0.20) and were selected for the revised screening questionnaire. In the revised questionnaire, cutoff scores of 5 and 6 offered 100% sensitivity and 96.5% specificity, with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.983. The revised screening instrument has high sensitivity and specificity, making it potentially useful for screening Taiwanese children at risk for autism. This instrument should be further tested in a population-based study. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311429694 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

Translation and validation of the developmental, dimensional and diagnostic interview (3Di) for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in Thai children / Jariya CHUTHAPISITH in Autism, 16-4 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.350-356 Titre : Translation and validation of the developmental, dimensional and diagnostic interview (3Di) for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in Thai children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jariya CHUTHAPISITH, Auteur ; Pasinee TAYCHARPIPRANAI, Auteur ; Nichara RUANGDARAGANON, Auteur ; Richard WARRINGTON, Auteur ; David H. SKUSE, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.350-356 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : 3Di  autism spectrum disorders  ASDs  autism  diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a translated version of the short version of the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview (3Di) in discriminating children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) from typically developing children. Two groups, comprising 63 children with clinically ascertained ASDs and 67 typically developing children, were interviewed with the short 3Di translated version. Mean 3Di scale scores in each domain of autistic symptoms (social reciprocity, communication, and repetitive/stereotyped behaviors) were significantly higher in the ASD group than in the typically developing group. The optimal receiver operating characteristics curve cut-off scores were found to be 10, 8, and 3 for social reciprocity domain, communication domain, and repetitive/stereotyped behaviors domain, respectively, which are identical to the original English standardization. Corresponding sensitivities and specificities were 76.2% and 80.9% for the social reciprocity domain; 85.7% and 73.5% for the communication domain; and 66.7% and 80.9% for the repetitive behaviors domain. The areas under the curve were 0.89 (95% CI = 0.84–0.94), 0.88 (95% CI = 0.82–0.94), and 0.79 (95% CI = 0.71–0.87), respectively. The short 3Di-Thai version is found to be a useful diagnostic instrument for differentiating between clinically diagnosed children with ASDs and typically developing children, although further replication is needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311433770 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Translation and validation of the developmental, dimensional and diagnostic interview (3Di) for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in Thai children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jariya CHUTHAPISITH, Auteur ; Pasinee TAYCHARPIPRANAI, Auteur ; Nichara RUANGDARAGANON, Auteur ; Richard WARRINGTON, Auteur ; David H. SKUSE, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.350-356. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.350-356 Mots-clés : 3Di  autism spectrum disorders  ASDs  autism  diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a translated version of the short version of the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview (3Di) in discriminating children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) from typically developing children. Two groups, comprising 63 children with clinically ascertained ASDs and 67 typically developing children, were interviewed with the short 3Di translated version. Mean 3Di scale scores in each domain of autistic symptoms (social reciprocity, communication, and repetitive/stereotyped behaviors) were significantly higher in the ASD group than in the typically developing group. The optimal receiver operating characteristics curve cut-off scores were found to be 10, 8, and 3 for social reciprocity domain, communication domain, and repetitive/stereotyped behaviors domain, respectively, which are identical to the original English standardization. Corresponding sensitivities and specificities were 76.2% and 80.9% for the social reciprocity domain; 85.7% and 73.5% for the communication domain; and 66.7% and 80.9% for the repetitive behaviors domain. The areas under the curve were 0.89 (95% CI = 0.84–0.94), 0.88 (95% CI = 0.82–0.94), and 0.79 (95% CI = 0.71–0.87), respectively. The short 3Di-Thai version is found to be a useful diagnostic instrument for differentiating between clinically diagnosed children with ASDs and typically developing children, although further replication is needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311433770 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

A continuous false belief task reveals egocentric biases in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Sander BEGEER in Autism, 16-4 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.357-366 Titre : A continuous false belief task reveals egocentric biases in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Daniel M. BERNSTEIN, Auteur ; Jonas VAN WIJHE, Auteur ; Anke M. SCHEEREN, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.357-366 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorders  Theory of Mind  Asperger’s disorder  Egocentrism  Bias  Cognition sociale Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study reports on a new false belief measure in a sample of 124 children and adolescents with or without high functioning autism (HFASD). In the classic paradigm, a participant predicts in which of two discrete locations a deceived protagonist will look for an object. In the current Sandbox task, the object is buried and reburied in a sandbox, thus creating a continuum between locations. Compared to typically developing individuals (n=62), those with HFASD (n=62) showed a larger egocentric bias on the Sandbox task. They failed to take the protagonist’s false belief into account, despite their adequate ability to infer advanced mental states. This indicates that sensitive measures can reveal subtle first order Theory of Mind impairments in HFASD individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311434545 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] A continuous false belief task reveals egocentric biases in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Daniel M. BERNSTEIN, Auteur ; Jonas VAN WIJHE, Auteur ; Anke M. SCHEEREN, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.357-366. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.357-366 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorders  Theory of Mind  Asperger’s disorder  Egocentrism  Bias  Cognition sociale Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study reports on a new false belief measure in a sample of 124 children and adolescents with or without high functioning autism (HFASD). In the classic paradigm, a participant predicts in which of two discrete locations a deceived protagonist will look for an object. In the current Sandbox task, the object is buried and reburied in a sandbox, thus creating a continuum between locations. Compared to typically developing individuals (n=62), those with HFASD (n=62) showed a larger egocentric bias on the Sandbox task. They failed to take the protagonist’s false belief into account, despite their adequate ability to infer advanced mental states. This indicates that sensitive measures can reveal subtle first order Theory of Mind impairments in HFASD individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311434545 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

Autism spectrum disorders in Hispanics and non-Hispanics / Virginia CHAIDEZ in Autism, 16-4 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.381-397 Titre : Autism spectrum disorders in Hispanics and non-Hispanics Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Virginia CHAIDEZ, Auteur ; David J. HANSEN, Auteur ; Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.381-397 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objectives To compare differences in autism between Hispanic and non-Hispanics. We also examined the relationship between multiple language exposure and language function and scores of children.Methods The Childhood Autism Risks from Genetics and the Environment (CHARGE) study is an ongoing population-based case-control study with children sampled (n=1061) from three strata: those with autism (AU) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD); developmental delay (DD); or the general population (GP).Results Non-Hispanic cases demonstrated higher cognitive composite scores for the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL). There were significant associations between multiple language exposure and MSEL subscales for receptive language and expressive language, in both cases (AU/ASD) and TD controls, but not DD controls. Results of multivariate regression analyses suggest several predictors to be associated with lower Mullen expressive language scores including: diagnosis of ASD/AU, speaking to the child in a second language 25-50% of the time and Hispanic ethnicity; while maternal college education was associated with higher scores.Conclusion Overall, the CHARGE Hispanic group displayed more similarities than differences compared to non-Hispanics in terms of autistic phenotypes and maladaptive & adaptive scores for cases. The relationship between multiple language use and cognitive scores warrants a closer look. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311434787 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Autism spectrum disorders in Hispanics and non-Hispanics [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Virginia CHAIDEZ, Auteur ; David J. HANSEN, Auteur ; Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.381-397. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.381-397 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objectives To compare differences in autism between Hispanic and non-Hispanics. We also examined the relationship between multiple language exposure and language function and scores of children.Methods The Childhood Autism Risks from Genetics and the Environment (CHARGE) study is an ongoing population-based case-control study with children sampled (n=1061) from three strata: those with autism (AU) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD); developmental delay (DD); or the general population (GP).Results Non-Hispanic cases demonstrated higher cognitive composite scores for the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL). There were significant associations between multiple language exposure and MSEL subscales for receptive language and expressive language, in both cases (AU/ASD) and TD controls, but not DD controls. Results of multivariate regression analyses suggest several predictors to be associated with lower Mullen expressive language scores including: diagnosis of ASD/AU, speaking to the child in a second language 25-50% of the time and Hispanic ethnicity; while maternal college education was associated with higher scores.Conclusion Overall, the CHARGE Hispanic group displayed more similarities than differences compared to non-Hispanics in terms of autistic phenotypes and maladaptive & adaptive scores for cases. The relationship between multiple language use and cognitive scores warrants a closer look. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311434787 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

Advancing paternal age and simplex autism / Connor M. PULEO in Autism, 16-4 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.367-380 Titre : Advancing paternal age and simplex autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Connor M. PULEO, Auteur ; James SCHMEIDLER, Auteur ; Abraham REICHENBERG, Auteur ; Alexander KOLEVZON, Auteur ; Latha V. SOORYA, Auteur ; Joseph D. BUXBAUM, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.367-380 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  de novo  multiplex  paternal age  sex differences  simplex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : De novo events appear more common in female and simplex autism spectrum disorder (ASD) cases and may underlie greater ASD risk in older fathers’ offspring. This study examined whether advancing paternal age predicts an increase in simplex (n = 90) versus multiplex ASD cases (n = 587) in 677 participants (340 families). Whether or not controlling for maternal age, results support a significant interaction of linear paternal age and sex of the child on simplex family type. Female ASD cases were significantly more likely to be simplex as paternal age increased, but the increase for males was not significant. Findings suggest that ASD arising from non-familial, de novo events may be far less prominent in males than in females, even if more prevalent in males, due to the substantially larger number of male cases attributable to other, more strongly male-biased risk factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311427154 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Advancing paternal age and simplex autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Connor M. PULEO, Auteur ; James SCHMEIDLER, Auteur ; Abraham REICHENBERG, Auteur ; Alexander KOLEVZON, Auteur ; Latha V. SOORYA, Auteur ; Joseph D. BUXBAUM, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.367-380. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.367-380 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  de novo  multiplex  paternal age  sex differences  simplex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : De novo events appear more common in female and simplex autism spectrum disorder (ASD) cases and may underlie greater ASD risk in older fathers’ offspring. This study examined whether advancing paternal age predicts an increase in simplex (n = 90) versus multiplex ASD cases (n = 587) in 677 participants (340 families). Whether or not controlling for maternal age, results support a significant interaction of linear paternal age and sex of the child on simplex family type. Female ASD cases were significantly more likely to be simplex as paternal age increased, but the increase for males was not significant. Findings suggest that ASD arising from non-familial, de novo events may be far less prominent in males than in females, even if more prevalent in males, due to the substantially larger number of male cases attributable to other, more strongly male-biased risk factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311427154 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

Object interest in autism spectrum disorder: A treatment comparison / Andrea MCDUFFIE in Autism, 16-4 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.398-405 Titre : Object interest in autism spectrum disorder: A treatment comparison Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrea MCDUFFIE, Auteur ; Rebecca G. LIEBERMAN, Auteur ; Paul J. YODER, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.398-405 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  intervention  object interest  play  randomised  RPMT Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A randomized control trial comparing two social communication treatments for children with autism spectrum disorder examined the effect of treatment on object interest. Thirty-two children, 18–60 months, were randomly assigned to the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) or Responsive Education and Prelinguistic Milieu Teaching (RPMT) condition. Assessment of object interest was conducted in an unstructured play session with different toys, activities, adult, and location than experienced in treatment. Results indicated children in the RPMT condition showed greater increases in object interest as compared to children in the PECS condition. Because child characteristics such as interest in objects may influence response to interventions using object play as contexts for treatment, it is important to improve our understanding of whether intervention can affect object interest. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361309360983 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Object interest in autism spectrum disorder: A treatment comparison [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrea MCDUFFIE, Auteur ; Rebecca G. LIEBERMAN, Auteur ; Paul J. YODER, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.398-405. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.398-405 Mots-clés : autism  intervention  object interest  play  randomised  RPMT Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A randomized control trial comparing two social communication treatments for children with autism spectrum disorder examined the effect of treatment on object interest. Thirty-two children, 18–60 months, were randomly assigned to the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) or Responsive Education and Prelinguistic Milieu Teaching (RPMT) condition. Assessment of object interest was conducted in an unstructured play session with different toys, activities, adult, and location than experienced in treatment. Results indicated children in the RPMT condition showed greater increases in object interest as compared to children in the PECS condition. Because child characteristics such as interest in objects may influence response to interventions using object play as contexts for treatment, it is important to improve our understanding of whether intervention can affect object interest. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361309360983 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

The rubber hand illusion in children with autism spectrum disorders: delayed influence of combined tactile and visual input on proprioception / Carissa J. CASCIO in Autism, 16-4 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.406-419 Titre : The rubber hand illusion in children with autism spectrum disorders: delayed influence of combined tactile and visual input on proprioception Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur ; Jennifer H. FOSS-FEIG, Auteur ; Courtney BURNETTE, Auteur ; Jessica L. HEACOCK, Auteur ; Akua A. COSBY, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.406-419 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  proprioceptive  visual  tactile  multisensory integration  empathy  proprioréception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In the rubber hand illusion, perceived hand ownership can be transferred to a rubber hand after synchronous visual and tactile stimulation. Perceived body ownership and self–other relation are foundational for development of self-awareness, imitation, and empathy, which are all affected in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). We examined the rubber hand illusion in children with and without ASD. Children with ASD were initially less susceptible to the illusion than the comparison group, yet showed the effects of the illusion after 6 minutes. Delayed susceptibility to the illusion may result from atypical multisensory temporal integration and/or an unusually strong reliance on proprioception. Children with ASD who displayed less empathy were significantly less likely to experience the illusion than those with more intact ability to express empathy. A better understanding of body representation in ASD may elucidate neural underpinnings of social deficits, thus informing future intervention approaches. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311430404 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] The rubber hand illusion in children with autism spectrum disorders: delayed influence of combined tactile and visual input on proprioception [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carissa J. CASCIO, Auteur ; Jennifer H. FOSS-FEIG, Auteur ; Courtney BURNETTE, Auteur ; Jessica L. HEACOCK, Auteur ; Akua A. COSBY, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.406-419. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.406-419 Mots-clés : autism  proprioceptive  visual  tactile  multisensory integration  empathy  proprioréception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In the rubber hand illusion, perceived hand ownership can be transferred to a rubber hand after synchronous visual and tactile stimulation. Perceived body ownership and self–other relation are foundational for development of self-awareness, imitation, and empathy, which are all affected in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). We examined the rubber hand illusion in children with and without ASD. Children with ASD were initially less susceptible to the illusion than the comparison group, yet showed the effects of the illusion after 6 minutes. Delayed susceptibility to the illusion may result from atypical multisensory temporal integration and/or an unusually strong reliance on proprioception. Children with ASD who displayed less empathy were significantly less likely to experience the illusion than those with more intact ability to express empathy. A better understanding of body representation in ASD may elucidate neural underpinnings of social deficits, thus informing future intervention approaches. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311430404 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

Motor anticipation failure in infants with autism: a retrospective analysis of feeding situations / Julie BRISSON in Autism, 16-4 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.420-429 Titre : Motor anticipation failure in infants with autism: a retrospective analysis of feeding situations Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julie BRISSON, Auteur ; Petra WARREYN, Auteur ; Josette SERRES, Auteur ; Stephane FOUSSIER, Auteur ; Jean-Louis ADRIEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.420-429 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  anticipation failure  infancy  family home movies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies on autism have shown a lack of motor anticipation in children and adults with autism. As part of a programme of research into early detection of autism, we focussed on an everyday situation: spoon-feeding. We hypothesize that an anticipation deficit may be found very early on by observing whether the baby opens his or her mouth in anticipation of the spoon’s approach. The study is based on a retrospective analysis from family home movies. Observation of infants later diagnosed with autism or an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (n = 13) and infants with typical development (n = 14) between 4 and 6 months old show that the autism/ASD group has an early anticipation deficit. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311423385 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Motor anticipation failure in infants with autism: a retrospective analysis of feeding situations [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julie BRISSON, Auteur ; Petra WARREYN, Auteur ; Josette SERRES, Auteur ; Stephane FOUSSIER, Auteur ; Jean-Louis ADRIEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.420-429. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.420-429 Mots-clés : autism  anticipation failure  infancy  family home movies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies on autism have shown a lack of motor anticipation in children and adults with autism. As part of a programme of research into early detection of autism, we focussed on an everyday situation: spoon-feeding. We hypothesize that an anticipation deficit may be found very early on by observing whether the baby opens his or her mouth in anticipation of the spoon’s approach. The study is based on a retrospective analysis from family home movies. Observation of infants later diagnosed with autism or an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (n = 13) and infants with typical development (n = 14) between 4 and 6 months old show that the autism/ASD group has an early anticipation deficit. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311423385 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

Motor impairment in sibling pairs concordant and discordant for autism spectrum disorders / Claudia LIST HILTON in Autism, 16-4 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.430-441 Titre : Motor impairment in sibling pairs concordant and discordant for autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Claudia LIST HILTON, Auteur ; Yi ZHANG, Auteur ; Megan R. WHILTE, Auteur ; Cheryl L. KLOHR, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.430-441 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : sibling studies  body coordination  manual dexterity  fine manual control  strength  agility  motor coordination  pervasive developmental disorder  endophenotype Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Aim: Although motor impairment is frequently observed in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), the manner in which these impairments aggregate in families affected by autism is unknown. We used a standardized measure of motor proficiency to objectively examine quantitative variation in motor proficiency in sibling pairs concordant and discordant for ASD.Methods: Motor impairment of sibling pairs from 67 ASD-affected families comprising 29 concordant pairings and 48 discordant pairings were assessed using the Bruininks Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, 2nd Edition, a standardized measure of motor proficiency.Results: Motor skills were substantially impaired among ASD-affected children and highly correlated with autistic severity and IQ, whereas motor skills in unaffected siblings were essentially normal. Total motor composite scores of at least one standard deviation below the general population mean were seen in 83% of the affected group compared with 6% in the unaffected siblings.Interpretation: Findings indicate that motor impairment constitutes a core characteristic of ASD (not necessarily an ASD endophenotype), which has distinct implications for taxonomy, diagnosis, and approaches to intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311423018 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Motor impairment in sibling pairs concordant and discordant for autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Claudia LIST HILTON, Auteur ; Yi ZHANG, Auteur ; Megan R. WHILTE, Auteur ; Cheryl L. KLOHR, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.430-441. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.430-441 Mots-clés : sibling studies  body coordination  manual dexterity  fine manual control  strength  agility  motor coordination  pervasive developmental disorder  endophenotype Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Aim: Although motor impairment is frequently observed in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), the manner in which these impairments aggregate in families affected by autism is unknown. We used a standardized measure of motor proficiency to objectively examine quantitative variation in motor proficiency in sibling pairs concordant and discordant for ASD.Methods: Motor impairment of sibling pairs from 67 ASD-affected families comprising 29 concordant pairings and 48 discordant pairings were assessed using the Bruininks Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, 2nd Edition, a standardized measure of motor proficiency.Results: Motor skills were substantially impaired among ASD-affected children and highly correlated with autistic severity and IQ, whereas motor skills in unaffected siblings were essentially normal. Total motor composite scores of at least one standard deviation below the general population mean were seen in 83% of the affected group compared with 6% in the unaffected siblings.Interpretation: Findings indicate that motor impairment constitutes a core characteristic of ASD (not necessarily an ASD endophenotype), which has distinct implications for taxonomy, diagnosis, and approaches to intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311423018 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

Lay Abstracts in Autism, 16-4 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.442-447 Titre : Lay Abstracts Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.442-447 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361312448281 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Lay Abstracts [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] . - 2012 . - p.442-447. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 16-4 (July 2012) . - p.442-447 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361312448281 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178