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Auteur Xiang SUN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (8)



Enhancing emotion recognition in young autistic children with or without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Hong Kong using a Chinese App version of The Transporters / Janice Ka-Yan CHAN in Autism, 28-4 (April 2024)
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Titre : Enhancing emotion recognition in young autistic children with or without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Hong Kong using a Chinese App version of The Transporters Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janice Ka-Yan CHAN, Auteur ; Theodore Ching-Kong CHEUNG, Auteur ; Chi-Wai CHAN, Auteur ; Fan FANG, Auteur ; Kelly Yee-Ching LAI, Auteur ; Xiang SUN, Auteur ; Helen O?REILLY, Auteur ; Ofer GOLAN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Patrick WING-LEUNG LEUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.945-958 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,autism,autism spectrum disorder,Chinese,clinical trial,emotion recognition,The Transporters Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Transporters intervention contains 15 animated episodes that autistic children watch daily for a month and learn emotion recognition through stories depicting social interactions between vehicle characters with grafted human faces, expressing emotions. Its automated, home-based format is cost-effective. This study included four groups of young Chinese children in Hong Kong: two intervention groups (an autism intervention group and an autism?+?attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) intervention group), an autism control group and a non-autistic group. The autism?+?ADHD intervention group was one that had not been separately examined before. In this study, The Transporters episodes were delivered via an App instead of the dated DVD technology. Following The Transporters intervention, both autism and autism?+?ADHD intervention groups improved significantly and similarly on emotion recognition and were more like the non-autistic group, while the autism control group did not. Learning was generalizable to novel situations/characters. There was no dosage effect, with the standard recommended number of episodes viewed as sufficient for significant improvement. Besides confirming the effectiveness of The Transporters for young Chinese autistic children, this study contributes to the literature/practice by expanding the range of applicability of The Transporters to autistic children with ADHD, which is important given the high co-occurrence rate between autism and ADHD. Trial Registration: This study was registered with the German Clinical Trials Register - Deutschen Register Klinischer Studien (DRKS) on 23 December 2018. The Trial Registration Number (TRN) is DRKS00016506. Lay Abstract The Transporters App is an intervention programme with 15 animated episodes that teach emotion recognition skills to autistic children between 4 and 6?years of age. Each episode contains a story depicting social interactions between characters in the form of a vehicle, with human faces grafted on to each of them. Each episode teaches a specific emotion in a story context. Autistic children watched at least three episodes at home for about 15?min daily for a month, with parental guidance. Its automated, home-based format is cost-saving and readily accessible. This study translated The Transporters to a Cantonese-Chinese version. Results showed a significant improvement in emotion recognition following viewing The Transporters in a group of Hong Kong Chinese autistic children, between 4 and 6?years of age, with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (n = 48) relative to a control group (n = 24). A non-autistic group (n = 23) showed that the autistic children scored lower in emotion recognition pre-intervention. Post-intervention, the autistic children had improved in emotion recognition to the level of the non-autistic children. The autistic children in the intervention groups also generalized their learning to novel situations/characters not taught within The Transporters. There was no dosage effect, with the standard recommended number of episodes viewed being sufficient to achieve significant improvement. This study confirms the effectiveness of The Transporters for Chinese autistic children and contributes to the literature/practice by expanding the range of applicability of The Transporters to autistic children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, which is important given the high rate of co-occurrence between autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231187176 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=525
in Autism > 28-4 (April 2024) . - p.945-958[article] Enhancing emotion recognition in young autistic children with or without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Hong Kong using a Chinese App version of The Transporters [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janice Ka-Yan CHAN, Auteur ; Theodore Ching-Kong CHEUNG, Auteur ; Chi-Wai CHAN, Auteur ; Fan FANG, Auteur ; Kelly Yee-Ching LAI, Auteur ; Xiang SUN, Auteur ; Helen O?REILLY, Auteur ; Ofer GOLAN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Patrick WING-LEUNG LEUNG, Auteur . - p.945-958.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 28-4 (April 2024) . - p.945-958
Mots-clés : attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,autism,autism spectrum disorder,Chinese,clinical trial,emotion recognition,The Transporters Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Transporters intervention contains 15 animated episodes that autistic children watch daily for a month and learn emotion recognition through stories depicting social interactions between vehicle characters with grafted human faces, expressing emotions. Its automated, home-based format is cost-effective. This study included four groups of young Chinese children in Hong Kong: two intervention groups (an autism intervention group and an autism?+?attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) intervention group), an autism control group and a non-autistic group. The autism?+?ADHD intervention group was one that had not been separately examined before. In this study, The Transporters episodes were delivered via an App instead of the dated DVD technology. Following The Transporters intervention, both autism and autism?+?ADHD intervention groups improved significantly and similarly on emotion recognition and were more like the non-autistic group, while the autism control group did not. Learning was generalizable to novel situations/characters. There was no dosage effect, with the standard recommended number of episodes viewed as sufficient for significant improvement. Besides confirming the effectiveness of The Transporters for young Chinese autistic children, this study contributes to the literature/practice by expanding the range of applicability of The Transporters to autistic children with ADHD, which is important given the high co-occurrence rate between autism and ADHD. Trial Registration: This study was registered with the German Clinical Trials Register - Deutschen Register Klinischer Studien (DRKS) on 23 December 2018. The Trial Registration Number (TRN) is DRKS00016506. Lay Abstract The Transporters App is an intervention programme with 15 animated episodes that teach emotion recognition skills to autistic children between 4 and 6?years of age. Each episode contains a story depicting social interactions between characters in the form of a vehicle, with human faces grafted on to each of them. Each episode teaches a specific emotion in a story context. Autistic children watched at least three episodes at home for about 15?min daily for a month, with parental guidance. Its automated, home-based format is cost-saving and readily accessible. This study translated The Transporters to a Cantonese-Chinese version. Results showed a significant improvement in emotion recognition following viewing The Transporters in a group of Hong Kong Chinese autistic children, between 4 and 6?years of age, with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (n = 48) relative to a control group (n = 24). A non-autistic group (n = 23) showed that the autistic children scored lower in emotion recognition pre-intervention. Post-intervention, the autistic children had improved in emotion recognition to the level of the non-autistic children. The autistic children in the intervention groups also generalized their learning to novel situations/characters not taught within The Transporters. There was no dosage effect, with the standard recommended number of episodes viewed being sufficient to achieve significant improvement. This study confirms the effectiveness of The Transporters for Chinese autistic children and contributes to the literature/practice by expanding the range of applicability of The Transporters to autistic children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, which is important given the high rate of co-occurrence between autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231187176 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=525 Exploring the Underdiagnosis and Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Conditions in Beijing / Xiang SUN in Autism Research, 8-3 (June 2015)
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Titre : Exploring the Underdiagnosis and Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Conditions in Beijing Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xiang SUN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Fiona E. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Zhixiang ZHANG, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carol BRAYNE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.250-260 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism prevalence screening diagnosis CAST China Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies reported that the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) in mainland China is much lower than estimates from developed countries (around 1%). The aim of the study is to apply current screening and standardized diagnostic instruments to a Chinese population to establish a prevalence estimate of ASC in an undiagnosed population in mainland China. We followed the design development used previously in the UK published in 2009 by Baron-Cohen and colleagues. The Mandarin Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST) was validated by screening primary school pupils (n?=?737 children age 6–10 years old) in Beijing and by conducting diagnostic assessments using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule and the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised. The prevalence estimate was generated after adjusting and imputing for missing values using the inverse probability weighting. Response was high (97%). Using the UK cutoff (?15), CAST performance has 84% sensitivity and 96% specificity (95% confidence interval [CI]: 46, 98, and 96, 97, respectively). Six out of 103 children, not previously diagnosed, were found to the meet diagnostic criteria (8.5 after adjustment, 95% CI: 1.6, 15.4). The preliminary prevalence in an undiagnosed primary school population in mainland China was 119 per 10,000 (95% CI: 53, 265). The utility of CAST is acceptable as a screening instrument for ASC in large epidemiological studies in China. Using a comparable method, the preliminary prevalence estimate of ASC in mainland China is similar to that of those from developed countries. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1441 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=261
in Autism Research > 8-3 (June 2015) . - p.250-260[article] Exploring the Underdiagnosis and Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Conditions in Beijing [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xiang SUN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Fiona E. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Zhixiang ZHANG, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carol BRAYNE, Auteur . - p.250-260.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 8-3 (June 2015) . - p.250-260
Mots-clés : autism prevalence screening diagnosis CAST China Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies reported that the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) in mainland China is much lower than estimates from developed countries (around 1%). The aim of the study is to apply current screening and standardized diagnostic instruments to a Chinese population to establish a prevalence estimate of ASC in an undiagnosed population in mainland China. We followed the design development used previously in the UK published in 2009 by Baron-Cohen and colleagues. The Mandarin Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST) was validated by screening primary school pupils (n?=?737 children age 6–10 years old) in Beijing and by conducting diagnostic assessments using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule and the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised. The prevalence estimate was generated after adjusting and imputing for missing values using the inverse probability weighting. Response was high (97%). Using the UK cutoff (?15), CAST performance has 84% sensitivity and 96% specificity (95% confidence interval [CI]: 46, 98, and 96, 97, respectively). Six out of 103 children, not previously diagnosed, were found to the meet diagnostic criteria (8.5 after adjustment, 95% CI: 1.6, 15.4). The preliminary prevalence in an undiagnosed primary school population in mainland China was 119 per 10,000 (95% CI: 53, 265). The utility of CAST is acceptable as a screening instrument for ASC in large epidemiological studies in China. Using a comparable method, the preliminary prevalence estimate of ASC in mainland China is similar to that of those from developed countries. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1441 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=261 Prevalence of autism in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Xiang SUN in Molecular Autism, (April 2013)
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Titre : Prevalence of autism in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan: a systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xiang SUN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Fiona E. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Stephen SHARP, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carol BRAYNE, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum conditions Prevalence Screening Diagnosis Chinese population Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND:The prevalence of autism spectrum conditions (ASC) is 1% in developed countries, but little data are available from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. This study synthesizes evidence relating to the prevalence of ASC in these areas and assesses the effects of research methodology on prevalence estimates.METHODS:Systematic literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Knowledge, China Web of Knowledge and Weipu databases, as well as relevant papers published from 1987 to 2011, reporting prevalence estimates of ASC or childhood autism in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Summary estimates of prevalence were calculated with a random effects model. The effects of research methodology on the prevalence estimates were assessed using a meta-regression model.RESULTS:There were 25 studies eligible for review, 18 of which were suitable for inclusion in a meta-analysis. Pooled prevalence of childhood autism was 11.8 per 10,000 individuals (95% confidence interval (CI): 8.2, 15.3) in mainland China. Pooled prevalence of ASC was 26.6 per 10,000 (95% CI: 18.5, 34.6) in three areas. Substantial heterogeneity was identified between studies (I275%). The prevalence estimate of childhood autism was most strongly associated with the choice of screening instrument. After adjustment for age group, the odds ratio for prevalence estimates when using the Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) as the screening instrument compared with those using the Clancy Autism Behavior Scale (CABS) was 0.29 (95% CI: 0.12, 0.69), and 1.79 (95% CI: 0.70, 4.55; P= 0.20) when using the Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (CHAT) compared to the CABS.CONCLUSIONS:The available studies investigating the prevalence of ASC in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan have focused mainly on childhood autism rather than the whole spectrum. The prevalence estimates are lower than estimates from developed countries. Studies using more recently developed screening instruments reported higher prevalence than older ones. However, available studies have methodological weaknesses and therefore these results lack comparability with those from developed countries. Our findings indicate a potential under-diagnosis and under-detection of ASC in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and a need to adopt more advanced methods for research of ASC in these areas. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-4-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=202
in Molecular Autism > (April 2013) . - 13 p.[article] Prevalence of autism in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xiang SUN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Fiona E. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Stephen SHARP, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carol BRAYNE, Auteur . - 2013 . - 13 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > (April 2013) . - 13 p.
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum conditions Prevalence Screening Diagnosis Chinese population Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND:The prevalence of autism spectrum conditions (ASC) is 1% in developed countries, but little data are available from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. This study synthesizes evidence relating to the prevalence of ASC in these areas and assesses the effects of research methodology on prevalence estimates.METHODS:Systematic literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Knowledge, China Web of Knowledge and Weipu databases, as well as relevant papers published from 1987 to 2011, reporting prevalence estimates of ASC or childhood autism in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Summary estimates of prevalence were calculated with a random effects model. The effects of research methodology on the prevalence estimates were assessed using a meta-regression model.RESULTS:There were 25 studies eligible for review, 18 of which were suitable for inclusion in a meta-analysis. Pooled prevalence of childhood autism was 11.8 per 10,000 individuals (95% confidence interval (CI): 8.2, 15.3) in mainland China. Pooled prevalence of ASC was 26.6 per 10,000 (95% CI: 18.5, 34.6) in three areas. Substantial heterogeneity was identified between studies (I275%). The prevalence estimate of childhood autism was most strongly associated with the choice of screening instrument. After adjustment for age group, the odds ratio for prevalence estimates when using the Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) as the screening instrument compared with those using the Clancy Autism Behavior Scale (CABS) was 0.29 (95% CI: 0.12, 0.69), and 1.79 (95% CI: 0.70, 4.55; P= 0.20) when using the Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (CHAT) compared to the CABS.CONCLUSIONS:The available studies investigating the prevalence of ASC in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan have focused mainly on childhood autism rather than the whole spectrum. The prevalence estimates are lower than estimates from developed countries. Studies using more recently developed screening instruments reported higher prevalence than older ones. However, available studies have methodological weaknesses and therefore these results lack comparability with those from developed countries. Our findings indicate a potential under-diagnosis and under-detection of ASC in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and a need to adopt more advanced methods for research of ASC in these areas. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-4-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=202 Psychometric Properties of the Mandarin Version of the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): An Exploratory Study / Xiang SUN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-7 (July 2014)
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Titre : Psychometric Properties of the Mandarin Version of the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): An Exploratory Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xiang SUN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Fiona E. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Samuel NORTON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carol BRAYNE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1565-1576 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum conditions Categorical data factor analysis Item response theory CAST China Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Limited studies have investigated the latent autistic traits in the mainland Chinese population for autism spectrum conditions (ASC). This study explored the psychometric properties of a Mandarin Chinese version of the CAST in a sample consisting of 737 children in mainstream schools and 50 autistic cases. A combination of categorical data factor analysis and item response theory suggested a good-fit model of a two-factor solution for 28 items on the Mandarin CAST including social and communication, and inflexible/stereotyped language and behaviours (Goodness-of-fit indices: RMSEA = 0.029, CFI = 0.957, TLI = 0.950, SRMR = 0.064). The correlation between the two factors was moderate (GFC = 0.425). This study provided evidence for the CAST as a multidimensional measure for ASC screening in a Chinese population and also showed that the symptom manifestation of ASC in Chinese children shares similarity with western populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-2024-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=236
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-7 (July 2014) . - p.1565-1576[article] Psychometric Properties of the Mandarin Version of the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): An Exploratory Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xiang SUN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Fiona E. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Samuel NORTON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carol BRAYNE, Auteur . - p.1565-1576.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-7 (July 2014) . - p.1565-1576
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum conditions Categorical data factor analysis Item response theory CAST China Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Limited studies have investigated the latent autistic traits in the mainland Chinese population for autism spectrum conditions (ASC). This study explored the psychometric properties of a Mandarin Chinese version of the CAST in a sample consisting of 737 children in mainstream schools and 50 autistic cases. A combination of categorical data factor analysis and item response theory suggested a good-fit model of a two-factor solution for 28 items on the Mandarin CAST including social and communication, and inflexible/stereotyped language and behaviours (Goodness-of-fit indices: RMSEA = 0.029, CFI = 0.957, TLI = 0.950, SRMR = 0.064). The correlation between the two factors was moderate (GFC = 0.425). This study provided evidence for the CAST as a multidimensional measure for ASC screening in a Chinese population and also showed that the symptom manifestation of ASC in Chinese children shares similarity with western populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-2024-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=236 A review of the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Asia / Xiang SUN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4-2 (April-June 2010)
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Titre : A review of the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Asia Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xiang SUN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.156-167 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism-Spectrum-Disorder Prevalence Screening Diagnosis Asia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Electronic databases and bibliographies were searched for English language articles on the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Asia over time to estimate prevalence. The overall reported prevalence of ASD in recent studies was higher than the previously reported in Asia. The average prevalence of ASD before 1980 was around 1.9/10,000 while it was 14.8/10,000 from 1980 to present. The median prevalence of ASD among 2–6-year-old children who are reported in China from 2000 upwards was 10.3/10,000. ASD is probably more common in Asia than previously thought. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2009.10.003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=973
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 4-2 (April-June 2010) . - p.156-167[article] A review of the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Asia [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xiang SUN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.156-167.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 4-2 (April-June 2010) . - p.156-167
Mots-clés : Autism-Spectrum-Disorder Prevalence Screening Diagnosis Asia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Electronic databases and bibliographies were searched for English language articles on the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Asia over time to estimate prevalence. The overall reported prevalence of ASD in recent studies was higher than the previously reported in Asia. The average prevalence of ASD before 1980 was around 1.9/10,000 while it was 14.8/10,000 from 1980 to present. The median prevalence of ASD among 2–6-year-old children who are reported in China from 2000 upwards was 10.3/10,000. ASD is probably more common in Asia than previously thought. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2009.10.003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=973 The Mandarin Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): Sex Differences / Xiang SUN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-9 (September 2014)
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PermalinkValidation of existing diagnosis of autism in mainland China using standardised diagnostic instruments / Xiang SUN in Autism, 19-8 (November 2015)
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PermalinkWhat is available for case identification in autism research in mainland China? / Xiang SUN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-5 (May 2013)
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