Brief Report: Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Among a National Sample of Autistic Adults / Sean HEALY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-10 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-10 (October 2022) . - p.4583-4591 Titre : Brief Report: Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Among a National Sample of Autistic Adults Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Paige LAXTON, Auteur ; Brittany POWERS, Auteur ; Julie DALY, Auteur ; Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4583-4591 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Exercise  Motivation  Sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Improving physical activity (PA) levels in autistic adults is an important population health goal. Limiting efforts to achieve this goal is an incomplete understanding of the barriers to PA in this high-risk group. This study utilized cross-sectional data collected via an electronic survey from 253 autistic adults aged 18-50 years to examine their perceived barriers to PA, how PA barriers differed by demographic factors, and the relationship between PA barriers and meeting PA guidelines. The Barriers to Physical Activity scale assessed the independent variable. Lack of motivation to exercise, perceiving exercise as boring, and lack of transportation were the most strongly endorsed barriers to PA. Participants who reported these barriers were significantly less likely ( 50%) to meet PA guidelines. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05319-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 [article] Brief Report: Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Among a National Sample of Autistic Adults [texte imprimé] / Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Paige LAXTON, Auteur ; Brittany POWERS, Auteur ; Julie DALY, Auteur ; Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur . - p.4583-4591. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-10 (October 2022) . - p.4583-4591 Mots-clés : Autism  Exercise  Motivation  Sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Improving physical activity (PA) levels in autistic adults is an important population health goal. Limiting efforts to achieve this goal is an incomplete understanding of the barriers to PA in this high-risk group. This study utilized cross-sectional data collected via an electronic survey from 253 autistic adults aged 18-50 years to examine their perceived barriers to PA, how PA barriers differed by demographic factors, and the relationship between PA barriers and meeting PA guidelines. The Barriers to Physical Activity scale assessed the independent variable. Lack of motivation to exercise, perceiving exercise as boring, and lack of transportation were the most strongly endorsed barriers to PA. Participants who reported these barriers were significantly less likely ( 50%) to meet PA guidelines. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05319-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486

Cognitive control processes in behavior therapy for youth with Tourette's disorder / Joseph F. MCGUIRE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-3 (March 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-3 (March 2022) . - p.296-304 Titre : Cognitive control processes in behavior therapy for youth with Tourette's disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Alexandra STURM, Auteur ; Emily J. RICKETTS, Auteur ; Gabrielle E. MONTALBANO, Auteur ; Susanna CHANG, Auteur ; Sandra K. LOO, Auteur ; Douglas W. WOODS, Auteur ; James T. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; John PIACENTINI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.296-304 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cognitive control  behavior therapy  inhibition  inhibitory control  tic suppression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Cognitive control processes are implicated in the behavioral treatment of Tourette's disorder (TD). However, the influence of these processes on treatment outcomes has received minimal attention. This study examined whether cognitive control processes and/or tic suppression predicted reductions in tic severity and treatment response to behavior therapy. METHOD: Fifty-three youth with TD or a pervasive tic disorder participated in a randomized wait list-controlled trial of behavior therapy. Following a baseline assessment to evaluate psychiatric diagnoses, tic severity, and cognitive control processes (e.g., response selection, inhibition, and suppression), youth were randomly assigned to receive eight sessions of behavior therapy (n = 23) or a wait list of equal duration (n = 28). Youth receiving immediate treatment completed a post-treatment assessment to determine improvement in tic severity. Meanwhile, youth in the wait list condition completed another assessment to re-evaluate tic severity and cognitive control processes, and subsequently received 8 sessions of behavior therapy followed by a post-treatment assessment to determine improvement. RESULTS: A multiple linear regression model found that pretreatment inhibition/switching on the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color-Word Interference Test predicted reductions in tic severity after behavior therapy (β = -.36, t = -2.35, p = .025, Æž(2)  = .15). However, other cognitive control processes and tic suppression did not predict treatment response and/or reductions in tic severity. Small nonsignificant effects were observed in cognitive control processes after behavior therapy. CONCLUSION: Cognitive control processes may influence tic severity reductions in behavior therapy. Notably, even when other cognitive control processes are impaired and youth are initially unable to voluntarily suppress their tics, youth with TD can still benefit from behavior therapy. Findings offer implications for clinical practice and research for TD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13470 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 [article] Cognitive control processes in behavior therapy for youth with Tourette's disorder [texte imprimé] / Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Alexandra STURM, Auteur ; Emily J. RICKETTS, Auteur ; Gabrielle E. MONTALBANO, Auteur ; Susanna CHANG, Auteur ; Sandra K. LOO, Auteur ; Douglas W. WOODS, Auteur ; James T. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; John PIACENTINI, Auteur . - p.296-304. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-3 (March 2022) . - p.296-304 Mots-clés : Cognitive control  behavior therapy  inhibition  inhibitory control  tic suppression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Cognitive control processes are implicated in the behavioral treatment of Tourette's disorder (TD). However, the influence of these processes on treatment outcomes has received minimal attention. This study examined whether cognitive control processes and/or tic suppression predicted reductions in tic severity and treatment response to behavior therapy. METHOD: Fifty-three youth with TD or a pervasive tic disorder participated in a randomized wait list-controlled trial of behavior therapy. Following a baseline assessment to evaluate psychiatric diagnoses, tic severity, and cognitive control processes (e.g., response selection, inhibition, and suppression), youth were randomly assigned to receive eight sessions of behavior therapy (n = 23) or a wait list of equal duration (n = 28). Youth receiving immediate treatment completed a post-treatment assessment to determine improvement in tic severity. Meanwhile, youth in the wait list condition completed another assessment to re-evaluate tic severity and cognitive control processes, and subsequently received 8 sessions of behavior therapy followed by a post-treatment assessment to determine improvement. RESULTS: A multiple linear regression model found that pretreatment inhibition/switching on the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color-Word Interference Test predicted reductions in tic severity after behavior therapy (β = -.36, t = -2.35, p = .025, Æž(2)  = .15). However, other cognitive control processes and tic suppression did not predict treatment response and/or reductions in tic severity. Small nonsignificant effects were observed in cognitive control processes after behavior therapy. CONCLUSION: Cognitive control processes may influence tic severity reductions in behavior therapy. Notably, even when other cognitive control processes are impaired and youth are initially unable to voluntarily suppress their tics, youth with TD can still benefit from behavior therapy. Findings offer implications for clinical practice and research for TD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13470 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457

Editorial Perspective: Exposures in cognitive behavior therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: addressing common clinician concerns / Joseph F. MCGUIRE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-6 (June 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-6 (June 2018) . - p.714-716 Titre : Editorial Perspective: Exposures in cognitive behavior therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: addressing common clinician concerns Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Monica S. WU, Auteur ; Caitlin CHOY, Auteur ; John PIACENTINI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.714-716 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Obsessive-compulsive disorder  cognitive behavior therapy  exposure therapy  implementation  relaxation training  treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Professional organizations and expert consensus recommend the use of exposure-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to treat pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but a sizable proportion of clinicians possess hesitancy regarding the use of exposures in treatment. Most notably, this hesitancy relates to concerns about negative patient and parent reactions to exposures. Accordingly, we examine three commonly reported clinician concerns regarding negative patient/parent reactions (e.g. treatment attrition, therapeutic relationship, and treatment satisfaction) among youths receiving exposure-based CBT compared to a nonexposure-based treatment. Based on our findings, there is no empirical support that exposure-based CBT precipitates adverse consequences in treatment (e.g. treatment attrition, poor therapeutic relationship, low treatment satisfaction) relative to nonexposure-based interventions. These results corroborate existing OCD expert recommendations for the use of exposure-based CBT and provide information to mitigate clinicians' concerns about the potentially iatrogenic impact of exposures when treating pediatric OCD. We briefly present best practice recommendations for implementing exposure-based CBT in pediatric OCD patients. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12818 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=364 [article] Editorial Perspective: Exposures in cognitive behavior therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: addressing common clinician concerns [texte imprimé] / Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Monica S. WU, Auteur ; Caitlin CHOY, Auteur ; John PIACENTINI, Auteur . - p.714-716. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-6 (June 2018) . - p.714-716 Mots-clés : Obsessive-compulsive disorder  cognitive behavior therapy  exposure therapy  implementation  relaxation training  treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Professional organizations and expert consensus recommend the use of exposure-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to treat pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but a sizable proportion of clinicians possess hesitancy regarding the use of exposures in treatment. Most notably, this hesitancy relates to concerns about negative patient and parent reactions to exposures. Accordingly, we examine three commonly reported clinician concerns regarding negative patient/parent reactions (e.g. treatment attrition, therapeutic relationship, and treatment satisfaction) among youths receiving exposure-based CBT compared to a nonexposure-based treatment. Based on our findings, there is no empirical support that exposure-based CBT precipitates adverse consequences in treatment (e.g. treatment attrition, poor therapeutic relationship, low treatment satisfaction) relative to nonexposure-based interventions. These results corroborate existing OCD expert recommendations for the use of exposure-based CBT and provide information to mitigate clinicians' concerns about the potentially iatrogenic impact of exposures when treating pediatric OCD. We briefly present best practice recommendations for implementing exposure-based CBT in pediatric OCD patients. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12818 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=364

Editorial Perspective: The importance of considering parent's preferences when planning treatment for their children – the case of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder / Adam B. LEWIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-12 (December 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1314-1316 Titre : Editorial Perspective: The importance of considering parent's preferences when planning treatment for their children – the case of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Adam B. LEWIN, Auteur ; Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Tanya K. MURPHY, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1314-1316 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Obsessive–compulsive disorder  treatment options  parental preference Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Assessing parental treatment preference is critical for maximizing alliance, adherence, and efficacy while minimizing patient attrition. Parents of youth with OCD report significantly higher preference for and acceptability of behavioral treatment over medication or combined treatment. Parents of younger children expressed lower acceptability of pharmacotherapy. Consistent concerns about medication safety were expressed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12344 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 [article] Editorial Perspective: The importance of considering parent's preferences when planning treatment for their children – the case of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder [texte imprimé] / Adam B. LEWIN, Auteur ; Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Tanya K. MURPHY, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur . - p.1314-1316. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1314-1316 Mots-clés : Obsessive–compulsive disorder  treatment options  parental preference Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Assessing parental treatment preference is critical for maximizing alliance, adherence, and efficacy while minimizing patient attrition. Parents of youth with OCD report significantly higher preference for and acceptability of behavioral treatment over medication or combined treatment. Parents of younger children expressed lower acceptability of pharmacotherapy. Consistent concerns about medication safety were expressed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12344 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243

Efficacy and acceptability of cognitive-behavioral therapy and serotonin reuptake inhibitors for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a network meta-analysis / Matti CERVIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-5 (May 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-5 (May 2024) . - p.594-609 Titre : Efficacy and acceptability of cognitive-behavioral therapy and serotonin reuptake inhibitors for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a network meta-analysis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Matti CERVIN, Auteur ; Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Johann M. D'SOUZA, Auteur ; Alessandro S. DE NADAI, Auteur ; Kristina ASPVALL, Auteur ; Wayne K. GOODMAN, Auteur ; Per ANDRÉN, Auteur ; Sophie C. SCHNEIDER, Auteur ; Daniel A. GELLER, Auteur ; David MATAIX-COLS, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.594-609 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) are recommended treatments for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but their relative efficacy and acceptability have not been comprehensively examined. Further, it remains unclear whether the efficacy of in-person CBT is conserved when delivered in other formats, such as over telephone/webcam or as Internet-delivered CBT (ICBT). Methods PubMed, PsycINFO, trial registries, and previous systematic reviews were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CBT (in-person, webcam/telephone-delivered, or ICBT) or SRIs with control conditions or each other. Network meta-analyses were conducted to examine efficacy (post-treatment Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale) and acceptability (treatment discontinuation). Confidence in effect estimates was evaluated with CINeMA (Confidence in Network Meta-Analysis). Results Thirty eligible RCTs and 35 contrasts comprising 2,057 youth with OCD were identified. In-person CBT was significantly more efficacious than ICBT, waitlist, relaxation training, and pill placebo (MD range: 3.95-11.10; CINeMA estimate of confidence: moderate) but did not differ significantly from CBT delivered via webcam/telephone (MD: 0.85 [ 2.51, 4.21]; moderate), SRIs (MD: 3.07 [ 0.07, 6.20]; low), or the combination of in-person CBT and SRIs (MD: 1.20 [ 5.29, 2.91]; low). SRIs were significantly more efficacious than pill placebo (MD: 4.59 [2.70, 6.48]; low) and waitlist (MD: 8.03 [4.24, 11.82]; moderate). No significant differences for acceptability emerged, but confidence in estimates was low. Conclusions In-person CBT and SRIs produce clear benefits compared to waitlist and pill placebo and should be integral parts of the clinical management of pediatric OCD, with in-person CBT overall having a stronger evidence base. The combination of in-person CBT and SRIs may be most efficacious, but few studies hinder firm conclusions. The efficacy of CBT appears conserved when delivered via webcam/telephone, while more trials evaluating ICBT are needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13934 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=526 [article] Efficacy and acceptability of cognitive-behavioral therapy and serotonin reuptake inhibitors for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a network meta-analysis [texte imprimé] / Matti CERVIN, Auteur ; Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Johann M. D'SOUZA, Auteur ; Alessandro S. DE NADAI, Auteur ; Kristina ASPVALL, Auteur ; Wayne K. GOODMAN, Auteur ; Per ANDRÉN, Auteur ; Sophie C. SCHNEIDER, Auteur ; Daniel A. GELLER, Auteur ; David MATAIX-COLS, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur . - p.594-609. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-5 (May 2024) . - p.594-609 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) are recommended treatments for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but their relative efficacy and acceptability have not been comprehensively examined. Further, it remains unclear whether the efficacy of in-person CBT is conserved when delivered in other formats, such as over telephone/webcam or as Internet-delivered CBT (ICBT). Methods PubMed, PsycINFO, trial registries, and previous systematic reviews were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing CBT (in-person, webcam/telephone-delivered, or ICBT) or SRIs with control conditions or each other. Network meta-analyses were conducted to examine efficacy (post-treatment Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale) and acceptability (treatment discontinuation). Confidence in effect estimates was evaluated with CINeMA (Confidence in Network Meta-Analysis). Results Thirty eligible RCTs and 35 contrasts comprising 2,057 youth with OCD were identified. In-person CBT was significantly more efficacious than ICBT, waitlist, relaxation training, and pill placebo (MD range: 3.95-11.10; CINeMA estimate of confidence: moderate) but did not differ significantly from CBT delivered via webcam/telephone (MD: 0.85 [ 2.51, 4.21]; moderate), SRIs (MD: 3.07 [ 0.07, 6.20]; low), or the combination of in-person CBT and SRIs (MD: 1.20 [ 5.29, 2.91]; low). SRIs were significantly more efficacious than pill placebo (MD: 4.59 [2.70, 6.48]; low) and waitlist (MD: 8.03 [4.24, 11.82]; moderate). No significant differences for acceptability emerged, but confidence in estimates was low. Conclusions In-person CBT and SRIs produce clear benefits compared to waitlist and pill placebo and should be integral parts of the clinical management of pediatric OCD, with in-person CBT overall having a stronger evidence base. The combination of in-person CBT and SRIs may be most efficacious, but few studies hinder firm conclusions. The efficacy of CBT appears conserved when delivered via webcam/telephone, while more trials evaluating ICBT are needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13934 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=526

---

1 (1 - 5 / 5) Par page : 25 50 100 200