Dyadic synchrony and repair processes are related to preschool children's risk exposure and self-control / Carolyn M. SCHOLTES in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1072-1084 Titre : Dyadic synchrony and repair processes are related to preschool children's risk exposure and self-control Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carolyn M. SCHOLTES, Auteur ; Emma R. LYONS, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1072-1084 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : cumulative risk  dyadic synchrony  parent–child interaction  rupture-repair  self-control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined associations between preschool children's cumulative risk exposure, dyadic interaction patterns, and self-control abilities in 238 mother–child dyads. Positive interactive synchrony, relationship ruptures, and latency to repair were micro-coded during a 3–5 minute joint challenge task. Children's self-control was assessed via two laboratory tasks and by parent report. Structural equation modeling and mediation analyses were utilized to examine the direct and indirect effects of cumulative risk on children's observed and parent-reported self-control abilities. Parent–child interactive processes of dyadic synchrony and latency to repair ruptures in synchrony were examined as mediators. Dyadic synchrony and latency to repair ruptures were found to mediate associations between cumulative risk exposure and children's behavioral and parent-reported self-control. Children exposed to more cumulative risk engaged in less dyadic synchrony and experienced longer latencies to repair ruptures with their caregiver, which in turn was associated with lower child self-control. Though cross-sectional, findings suggest dyadic synchrony and repair processes may represent viable mechanistic pathways linking cumulative risk exposure and deficits in child self-control. However, independent replications using longitudinal and experimental intervention designs are needed to determine causal pathways and inform new approaches for targeting the effects of early risk exposure through a focus on two-generational interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000358 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 [article] Dyadic synchrony and repair processes are related to preschool children's risk exposure and self-control [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carolyn M. SCHOLTES, Auteur ; Emma R. LYONS, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur . - p.1072-1084. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1072-1084 Mots-clés : cumulative risk  dyadic synchrony  parent–child interaction  rupture-repair  self-control Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined associations between preschool children's cumulative risk exposure, dyadic interaction patterns, and self-control abilities in 238 mother–child dyads. Positive interactive synchrony, relationship ruptures, and latency to repair were micro-coded during a 3–5 minute joint challenge task. Children's self-control was assessed via two laboratory tasks and by parent report. Structural equation modeling and mediation analyses were utilized to examine the direct and indirect effects of cumulative risk on children's observed and parent-reported self-control abilities. Parent–child interactive processes of dyadic synchrony and latency to repair ruptures in synchrony were examined as mediators. Dyadic synchrony and latency to repair ruptures were found to mediate associations between cumulative risk exposure and children's behavioral and parent-reported self-control. Children exposed to more cumulative risk engaged in less dyadic synchrony and experienced longer latencies to repair ruptures with their caregiver, which in turn was associated with lower child self-control. Though cross-sectional, findings suggest dyadic synchrony and repair processes may represent viable mechanistic pathways linking cumulative risk exposure and deficits in child self-control. However, independent replications using longitudinal and experimental intervention designs are needed to determine causal pathways and inform new approaches for targeting the effects of early risk exposure through a focus on two-generational interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000358 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457

Dynamic regulatory processes among child welfare parents: Temporal associations between physiology and parenting behavior / Xutong ZHANG in Development and Psychopathology, 36-4 (October 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-4 (October 2024) . - p.1653-1668 Titre : Dynamic regulatory processes among child welfare parents: Temporal associations between physiology and parenting behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xutong ZHANG, Auteur ; Lisa M. GATZKE-KOPP, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1653-1668 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child maltreatment  dynamic systems  parenting behaviors  physiology  regulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined how temporal associations between parents' physiological and behavioral responses may reflect underlying regulatory difficulties in at-risk parenting. Time-series data of cardiac indices (second-by-second estimates of inter-beat intervals - IBI, and respiratory sinus arrhythmia - RSA) and parenting behaviors were obtained from 204 child welfare-involved parents (88% mothers, Mage = 32.32 years) during child-led play with their 3- to 7-year-old children (45.1% female; Mage = 4.76 years). Known risk factors for maltreatment, including parents' negative social cognitions, mental health symptoms, and inhibitory control problems, were examined as moderators of intra-individual physiology-behavior associations. Results of ordinary differential equations suggested increases in parents' cardiac arousal at moments when they showed positive parenting behaviors. In turn, higher arousal was associated with momentary decreases in both positive and negative parenting behaviors. Individual differences in these dynamic processes were identified in association with parental risk factors. In contrast, no sample-wide RSA-behavior associations were evident, but a pattern of increased positive parenting at moments of parasympathetic withdrawal emerged among parents showing more total positive parenting behaviors. This study illustrated an innovative and ecologically-valid approach to examining regulatory patterns that may shape parenting in real-time and identified mechanisms that should be addressed in interventions. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000949 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539 [article] Dynamic regulatory processes among child welfare parents: Temporal associations between physiology and parenting behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xutong ZHANG, Auteur ; Lisa M. GATZKE-KOPP, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur . - p.1653-1668. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-4 (October 2024) . - p.1653-1668 Mots-clés : child maltreatment  dynamic systems  parenting behaviors  physiology  regulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined how temporal associations between parents' physiological and behavioral responses may reflect underlying regulatory difficulties in at-risk parenting. Time-series data of cardiac indices (second-by-second estimates of inter-beat intervals - IBI, and respiratory sinus arrhythmia - RSA) and parenting behaviors were obtained from 204 child welfare-involved parents (88% mothers, Mage = 32.32 years) during child-led play with their 3- to 7-year-old children (45.1% female; Mage = 4.76 years). Known risk factors for maltreatment, including parents' negative social cognitions, mental health symptoms, and inhibitory control problems, were examined as moderators of intra-individual physiology-behavior associations. Results of ordinary differential equations suggested increases in parents' cardiac arousal at moments when they showed positive parenting behaviors. In turn, higher arousal was associated with momentary decreases in both positive and negative parenting behaviors. Individual differences in these dynamic processes were identified in association with parental risk factors. In contrast, no sample-wide RSA-behavior associations were evident, but a pattern of increased positive parenting at moments of parasympathetic withdrawal emerged among parents showing more total positive parenting behaviors. This study illustrated an innovative and ecologically-valid approach to examining regulatory patterns that may shape parenting in real-time and identified mechanisms that should be addressed in interventions. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000949 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539

Multigenerational links between mothers' experiences of autonomy in childhood and preschoolers' respiratory sinus arrhythmia: Variations by maltreatment status / Laura K. NOLL in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 2) (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 2) (November 2015) . - p.1443-1460 Titre : Multigenerational links between mothers' experiences of autonomy in childhood and preschoolers' respiratory sinus arrhythmia: Variations by maltreatment status Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Laura K. NOLL, Auteur ; Caron A. C. CLARK, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1443-1460 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite burgeoning evidence linking early exposure to child maltreatment (CM) to deficits in self-regulation, the pathways to strong regulatory development in these children are not well understood, and significant heterogeneity is observed in their outcomes. Experiences of autonomy may play a key role in transmitting self-regulatory capacity across generations and help explain individual differences in maltreatment outcomes. In this study, we investigated multigenerational associations between Generation 1 (G1)–Generation 2 (G2) mothers' early experience of warmth and autonomy in relation to their own mothers and their Generation 3 (G3) children's autonomic physiological regulation in CM (n = 85) and non-CM (n = 128) families. We found that G2 mothers who recalled greater autonomy in their childhood relationship with their G1 mothers had preschool-age G3 children with higher respiratory sinus arrhythmia at baseline when alone while engaged in individual challenge tasks, during social exchanges with their mother in joint challenge tasks, and during the portions of the strange situation procedure when the mother was present. Although no clear mediators of this association emerged, multigenerational links among G1–G2 relations, maternal representations of her child, child behavior, and child respiratory sinus arrhythmia differed by maltreatment status, thus possibly representing important targets for future research and intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000863 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273 [article] Multigenerational links between mothers' experiences of autonomy in childhood and preschoolers' respiratory sinus arrhythmia: Variations by maltreatment status [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laura K. NOLL, Auteur ; Caron A. C. CLARK, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur . - p.1443-1460. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 2) (November 2015) . - p.1443-1460 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite burgeoning evidence linking early exposure to child maltreatment (CM) to deficits in self-regulation, the pathways to strong regulatory development in these children are not well understood, and significant heterogeneity is observed in their outcomes. Experiences of autonomy may play a key role in transmitting self-regulatory capacity across generations and help explain individual differences in maltreatment outcomes. In this study, we investigated multigenerational associations between Generation 1 (G1)–Generation 2 (G2) mothers' early experience of warmth and autonomy in relation to their own mothers and their Generation 3 (G3) children's autonomic physiological regulation in CM (n = 85) and non-CM (n = 128) families. We found that G2 mothers who recalled greater autonomy in their childhood relationship with their G1 mothers had preschool-age G3 children with higher respiratory sinus arrhythmia at baseline when alone while engaged in individual challenge tasks, during social exchanges with their mother in joint challenge tasks, and during the portions of the strange situation procedure when the mother was present. Although no clear mediators of this association emerged, multigenerational links among G1–G2 relations, maternal representations of her child, child behavior, and child respiratory sinus arrhythmia differed by maltreatment status, thus possibly representing important targets for future research and intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000863 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273

PCIT engagement and persistence among child welfare-involved families: Associations with harsh parenting, physiological reactivity, and social cognitive processes at intake / Amanda M. SKORANSKI in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1618-1635 Titre : PCIT engagement and persistence among child welfare-involved families: Associations with harsh parenting, physiological reactivity, and social cognitive processes at intake Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amanda M. SKORANSKI, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur ; Akhila K. NEKKANTI, Auteur ; Carolyn M. SCHOLTES, Auteur ; Emma R. LYONS, Auteur ; David S. DEGARMO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1618-1635 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Child  Child Welfare  Cognition  Humans  Parent-Child Relations  Parenting/psychology  Parents/psychology  Parent×Child interaction therapy  emotion regulation  parent attributions  respiratory sinus arrhythmia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parent-Child interaction therapy (PCIT) has been shown to improve positive, responsive parenting and lower risk for child maltreatment (CM), including among families who are already involved in the child welfare system. However, higher risk families show higher rates of treatment attrition, limiting effectiveness. In N = 120 child welfare families randomized to PCIT, we tested behavioral and physiological markers of parent self-regulation and socio-cognitive processes assessed at pre-intervention as predictors of retention in PCIT. Results of multinomial logistic regressions indicate that parents who declined treatment displayed more negative parenting, greater perceptions of child responsibility and control in adult-child transactions, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) increases to a positive dyadic interaction task, and RSA withdrawal to a challenging, dyadic toy clean-up task. Increased odds of dropout during PCIT's child-directed interaction phase were associated with greater parent attentional bias to angry facial cues on an emotional go/no-go task. Hostile attributions about one's child predicted risk for dropout during the parent-directed interaction phase, and readiness for change scores predicted higher odds of treatment completion. Implications for intervening with child welfare-involved families are discussed along with study limitations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000031 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489 [article] PCIT engagement and persistence among child welfare-involved families: Associations with harsh parenting, physiological reactivity, and social cognitive processes at intake [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amanda M. SKORANSKI, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. SKOWRON, Auteur ; Akhila K. NEKKANTI, Auteur ; Carolyn M. SCHOLTES, Auteur ; Emma R. LYONS, Auteur ; David S. DEGARMO, Auteur . - p.1618-1635. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1618-1635 Mots-clés : Adult  Child  Child Welfare  Cognition  Humans  Parent-Child Relations  Parenting/psychology  Parents/psychology  Parent×Child interaction therapy  emotion regulation  parent attributions  respiratory sinus arrhythmia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parent-Child interaction therapy (PCIT) has been shown to improve positive, responsive parenting and lower risk for child maltreatment (CM), including among families who are already involved in the child welfare system. However, higher risk families show higher rates of treatment attrition, limiting effectiveness. In N = 120 child welfare families randomized to PCIT, we tested behavioral and physiological markers of parent self-regulation and socio-cognitive processes assessed at pre-intervention as predictors of retention in PCIT. Results of multinomial logistic regressions indicate that parents who declined treatment displayed more negative parenting, greater perceptions of child responsibility and control in adult-child transactions, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) increases to a positive dyadic interaction task, and RSA withdrawal to a challenging, dyadic toy clean-up task. Increased odds of dropout during PCIT's child-directed interaction phase were associated with greater parent attentional bias to angry facial cues on an emotional go/no-go task. Hostile attributions about one's child predicted risk for dropout during the parent-directed interaction phase, and readiness for change scores predicted higher odds of treatment completion. Implications for intervening with child welfare-involved families are discussed along with study limitations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000031 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=489

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