Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear / Abigail A. MARSH ; Elizabeth C. FINGER ; Julia C. SCHECHTER ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ ; Marguerite E. REID ; James R. BLAIR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.834-841 Titre : Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur ; Elizabeth C. FINGER, Auteur ; Julia C. SCHECHTER, Auteur ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ, Auteur ; Marguerite E. REID, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.834-841 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Psychopathy  emotion  fear  antisocial behavior  autonomic  adolescence  conduct disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Psychopathy is characterized by profound affective deficits, including shallow affect and reduced empathy. Recent research suggests that these deficits may apply particularly to negative emotions, or to certain negative emotions such as fear. Despite increased focus on the cognitive and neural underpinnings of psychopathy, little is known about how psychopathy is associated with emotional deficits across a range of emotions. In addition, the relationship between psychopathy and the subjective experience of emotion has not yet been assessed. Methods:  Eighteen 10–17-year-olds with psychopathic traits and 24 comparison children and adolescents reported on their subjective experiences of emotion during five recent emotionally evocative life events, following a paradigm developed by Scherer and colleagues (Scherer & Wallbott, 1994). Group comparisons were then performed to assess variations in subjective experiences across emotions. Results:  As predicted, psychopathy was associated with reductions in the subjective experience of fear relative to other emotions. Children and adolescents with psychopathic traits reported fewer symptoms associated with sympathetic nervous system arousal during fear-evoking experiences. Conclusions:  Rather than being related to uniformly impoverished emotional experience, psychopathic traits appear to be associated with greater deficits in subjective experiences of fear. This pattern of responding supports and extends previous observations that psychopathy engenders deficits in fear learning, physiological responses to threats, and the recognition of fear in others. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02353.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur ; Elizabeth C. FINGER, Auteur ; Julia C. SCHECHTER, Auteur ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ, Auteur ; Marguerite E. REID, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.834-841. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.834-841 Mots-clés : Psychopathy  emotion  fear  antisocial behavior  autonomic  adolescence  conduct disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Psychopathy is characterized by profound affective deficits, including shallow affect and reduced empathy. Recent research suggests that these deficits may apply particularly to negative emotions, or to certain negative emotions such as fear. Despite increased focus on the cognitive and neural underpinnings of psychopathy, little is known about how psychopathy is associated with emotional deficits across a range of emotions. In addition, the relationship between psychopathy and the subjective experience of emotion has not yet been assessed. Methods:  Eighteen 10–17-year-olds with psychopathic traits and 24 comparison children and adolescents reported on their subjective experiences of emotion during five recent emotionally evocative life events, following a paradigm developed by Scherer and colleagues (Scherer & Wallbott, 1994). Group comparisons were then performed to assess variations in subjective experiences across emotions. Results:  As predicted, psychopathy was associated with reductions in the subjective experience of fear relative to other emotions. Children and adolescents with psychopathic traits reported fewer symptoms associated with sympathetic nervous system arousal during fear-evoking experiences. Conclusions:  Rather than being related to uniformly impoverished emotional experience, psychopathic traits appear to be associated with greater deficits in subjective experiences of fear. This pattern of responding supports and extends previous observations that psychopathy engenders deficits in fear learning, physiological responses to threats, and the recognition of fear in others. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02353.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Commentary: Are callous unemotional traits all in the eyes? Examining eye contact in youth with conduct problems and callous unemotional traits – reflections on Dadds et al. (2011) / James R. BLAIR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-3 (March 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-3 (March 2011) . - p.246-247 Titre : Commentary: Are callous unemotional traits all in the eyes? Examining eye contact in youth with conduct problems and callous unemotional traits – reflections on Dadds et al. (2011) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : James R. BLAIR, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.246-247 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02364.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118 [article] Commentary: Are callous unemotional traits all in the eyes? Examining eye contact in youth with conduct problems and callous unemotional traits – reflections on Dadds et al. (2011) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / James R. BLAIR, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.246-247. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-3 (March 2011) . - p.246-247 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02364.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118

Commentary: Disregard for others: empathic dysfunction or emotional volatility? The relationship with future antisocial behavior – reflections on Rhee et al. (2013) / James R. BLAIR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-2 (February 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-2 (February 2013) . - p.167-168 Titre : Commentary: Disregard for others: empathic dysfunction or emotional volatility? The relationship with future antisocial behavior – reflections on Rhee et al. (2013) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : James R. BLAIR, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.167-168 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12026 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=188 [article] Commentary: Disregard for others: empathic dysfunction or emotional volatility? The relationship with future antisocial behavior – reflections on Rhee et al. (2013) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / James R. BLAIR, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.167-168. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-2 (February 2013) . - p.167-168 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12026 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=188

Dysfunctional representation of expected value is associated with reinforcement-based decision-making deficits in adolescents with conduct problems / Stuart F. WHITE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-8 (August 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-8 (August 2016) . - p.938-946 Titre : Dysfunctional representation of expected value is associated with reinforcement-based decision-making deficits in adolescents with conduct problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stuart F. WHITE, Auteur ; Patrick M. TYLER, Auteur ; Anna K. ERWAY, Auteur ; Mary L. BOTKIN, Auteur ; Venkata KOLLI, Auteur ; Harma MEFFERT, Auteur ; Kayla POPE, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.938-946 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Conduct problems  decision-making  anterior insula  expected value  prediction error Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Previous work has shown that patients with conduct problems (CP) show impairments in reinforcement-based decision-making. However, studies with patients have not previously demonstrated any relationships between impairment in any of the neurocomputations underpinning reinforcement-based decision-making and specific symptom sets [e.g. level of CP and/or callous-unemotional (CU) traits]. Methods Seventy-two youths [20 female, mean age = 13.81 (SD = 2.14), mean IQ = 102.34 (SD = 10.99)] from a residential treatment program and the community completed a passive avoidance task while undergoing functional MRI. Results Greater levels of CP were associated with poorer task performance. Reduced representation of expected values (EV) when making avoidance responses within bilateral anterior insula cortex/inferior frontal gyrus (AIC/iFG) and striatum was associated with greater levels of CP but not CU traits. Conclusions The current data indicate that difficulties in the use of value information to motivate decisions to avoid suboptimal choices are associated with increased levels of CP (though not severity of CU traits). Moreover, they account for the behavioral deficits observed during reinforcement-based decision-making in youth with CP. In short, an individual's relative failure to utilize value information within AIC/iFG to avoid bad choices is associated with elevated levels of CP. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12557 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292 [article] Dysfunctional representation of expected value is associated with reinforcement-based decision-making deficits in adolescents with conduct problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stuart F. WHITE, Auteur ; Patrick M. TYLER, Auteur ; Anna K. ERWAY, Auteur ; Mary L. BOTKIN, Auteur ; Venkata KOLLI, Auteur ; Harma MEFFERT, Auteur ; Kayla POPE, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur . - p.938-946. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-8 (August 2016) . - p.938-946 Mots-clés : Conduct problems  decision-making  anterior insula  expected value  prediction error Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Previous work has shown that patients with conduct problems (CP) show impairments in reinforcement-based decision-making. However, studies with patients have not previously demonstrated any relationships between impairment in any of the neurocomputations underpinning reinforcement-based decision-making and specific symptom sets [e.g. level of CP and/or callous-unemotional (CU) traits]. Methods Seventy-two youths [20 female, mean age = 13.81 (SD = 2.14), mean IQ = 102.34 (SD = 10.99)] from a residential treatment program and the community completed a passive avoidance task while undergoing functional MRI. Results Greater levels of CP were associated with poorer task performance. Reduced representation of expected values (EV) when making avoidance responses within bilateral anterior insula cortex/inferior frontal gyrus (AIC/iFG) and striatum was associated with greater levels of CP but not CU traits. Conclusions The current data indicate that difficulties in the use of value information to motivate decisions to avoid suboptimal choices are associated with increased levels of CP (though not severity of CU traits). Moreover, they account for the behavioral deficits observed during reinforcement-based decision-making in youth with CP. In short, an individual's relative failure to utilize value information within AIC/iFG to avoid bad choices is associated with elevated levels of CP. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12557 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292

Empathic responsiveness in amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex in youths with psychopathic traits / Abigail A. MARSH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-8 (August 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-8 (August 2013) . - p.900-910 Titre : Empathic responsiveness in amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex in youths with psychopathic traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur ; Elizabeth C. FINGER, Auteur ; Katherine A. FOWLER, Auteur ; Christopher J. ADALIO, Auteur ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ, Auteur ; Julia C. SCHECHTER, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Jean DECETY, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.900-910 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Psychopathy  adolescents  empathy  pain  amygdala  conduct disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Psychopathic traits are associated with increases in antisocial behaviors such as aggression and are characterized by reduced empathy for others' distress. This suggests that psychopathic traits may also impair empathic pain sensitivity. However, whether psychopathic traits affect responses to the pain of others versus the self has not been previously assessed. Method We used whole-brain functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure neural activation in 14 adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder and psychopathic traits, as well as 21 healthy controls matched on age, gender, and intelligence. Activation in structures associated with empathic pain perception was assessed as adolescents viewed photographs of pain-inducing injuries. Adolescents imagined either that the body in each photograph was their own or that it belonged to another person. Behavioral and neuroimaging data were analyzed using random-effects analysis of variance. Results Youths with psychopathic traits showed reduced activity within regions associated with empathic pain as the depicted pain increased. These regions included rostral anterior cingulate cortex, ventral striatum (putamen), and amygdala. Reductions in amygdala activity particularly occurred when the injury was perceived as occurring to another. Empathic pain responses within both amygdala and rostral anterior cingulate cortex were negatively correlated with the severity of psychopathic traits as indexed by PCL:YV scores. Conclusions Youths with psychopathic traits show less responsiveness in regions implicated in the affective response to another's pain as the perceived intensity of this pain increases. Moreover, this reduced responsiveness appears to predict symptom severity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12063 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210 [article] Empathic responsiveness in amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex in youths with psychopathic traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Abigail A. MARSH, Auteur ; Elizabeth C. FINGER, Auteur ; Katherine A. FOWLER, Auteur ; Christopher J. ADALIO, Auteur ; Ilana T.N. JURKOWITZ, Auteur ; Julia C. SCHECHTER, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Jean DECETY, Auteur ; James R. BLAIR, Auteur . - p.900-910. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-8 (August 2013) . - p.900-910 Mots-clés : Psychopathy  adolescents  empathy  pain  amygdala  conduct disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Psychopathic traits are associated with increases in antisocial behaviors such as aggression and are characterized by reduced empathy for others' distress. This suggests that psychopathic traits may also impair empathic pain sensitivity. However, whether psychopathic traits affect responses to the pain of others versus the self has not been previously assessed. Method We used whole-brain functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure neural activation in 14 adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder and psychopathic traits, as well as 21 healthy controls matched on age, gender, and intelligence. Activation in structures associated with empathic pain perception was assessed as adolescents viewed photographs of pain-inducing injuries. Adolescents imagined either that the body in each photograph was their own or that it belonged to another person. Behavioral and neuroimaging data were analyzed using random-effects analysis of variance. Results Youths with psychopathic traits showed reduced activity within regions associated with empathic pain as the depicted pain increased. These regions included rostral anterior cingulate cortex, ventral striatum (putamen), and amygdala. Reductions in amygdala activity particularly occurred when the injury was perceived as occurring to another. Empathic pain responses within both amygdala and rostral anterior cingulate cortex were negatively correlated with the severity of psychopathic traits as indexed by PCL:YV scores. Conclusions Youths with psychopathic traits show less responsiveness in regions implicated in the affective response to another's pain as the perceived intensity of this pain increases. Moreover, this reduced responsiveness appears to predict symptom severity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12063 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210

Face emotion labeling deficits in children with bipolar disorder and severe mood dysregulation / Brendan A. RICH in Development and Psychopathology, 20-2 (Spring 2008)  

Permalink

Genetic underpinnings of callous-unemotional traits and emotion recognition in children, adolescents, and emerging adults / A. A. MOORE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-6 (June 2019)  

Permalink

A neurocomputational investigation of reinforcement-based decision making as a candidate latent vulnerability mechanism in maltreated children / Mattia I. GERIN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-5 (December 2017)  

Permalink

Punishment insensitivity and impaired reinforcement learning in preschoolers / Margaret J. BRIGGS-GOWAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-2 (February 2014)  

Permalink

Reduced activity within the dorsal endogenous orienting of attention network to fearful expressions in youth with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits / Stuart F. WHITE in Development and Psychopathology, 24-3 (August 2012)  

Permalink

The development of antisocial behavior: What can we learn from functional neuroimaging studies? / S. L. CROWE in Development and Psychopathology, 20-4 (Fall 2008)  

Permalink

The development of psychopathy / James R. BLAIR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-3/4 (March/April 2006)  

Permalink

The relationship between large cavum septum pellucidum and antisocial behavior, callous-unemotional traits and psychopathy in adolescents / Stuart F. WHITE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-5 (May 2013)  

Permalink

---

1 (1 - 13 / 13)