Brief Report: Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Among a National Sample of Autistic Adults / Sean HEALY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-10 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-10 (October 2022) . - p.4583-4591 Titre : Brief Report: Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Among a National Sample of Autistic Adults Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Paige LAXTON, Auteur ; Brittany POWERS, Auteur ; Julie DALY, Auteur ; Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4583-4591 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Exercise  Motivation  Sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Improving physical activity (PA) levels in autistic adults is an important population health goal. Limiting efforts to achieve this goal is an incomplete understanding of the barriers to PA in this high-risk group. This study utilized cross-sectional data collected via an electronic survey from 253 autistic adults aged 18-50 years to examine their perceived barriers to PA, how PA barriers differed by demographic factors, and the relationship between PA barriers and meeting PA guidelines. The Barriers to Physical Activity scale assessed the independent variable. Lack of motivation to exercise, perceiving exercise as boring, and lack of transportation were the most strongly endorsed barriers to PA. Participants who reported these barriers were significantly less likely ( 50%) to meet PA guidelines. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05319-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 [article] Brief Report: Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Among a National Sample of Autistic Adults [texte imprimé] / Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Paige LAXTON, Auteur ; Brittany POWERS, Auteur ; Julie DALY, Auteur ; Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur . - p.4583-4591. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-10 (October 2022) . - p.4583-4591 Mots-clés : Autism  Exercise  Motivation  Sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Improving physical activity (PA) levels in autistic adults is an important population health goal. Limiting efforts to achieve this goal is an incomplete understanding of the barriers to PA in this high-risk group. This study utilized cross-sectional data collected via an electronic survey from 253 autistic adults aged 18-50 years to examine their perceived barriers to PA, how PA barriers differed by demographic factors, and the relationship between PA barriers and meeting PA guidelines. The Barriers to Physical Activity scale assessed the independent variable. Lack of motivation to exercise, perceiving exercise as boring, and lack of transportation were the most strongly endorsed barriers to PA. Participants who reported these barriers were significantly less likely ( 50%) to meet PA guidelines. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05319-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486

Comparison of fitness levels between elementary school children with autism spectrum disorder and age-matched neurotypically developing children / Craig COFFEY in Autism Research, 14-9 (September 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-9 (September 2021) . - p.2038-2046 Titre : Comparison of fitness levels between elementary school children with autism spectrum disorder and age-matched neurotypically developing children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Craig COFFEY, Auteur ; Damien SHEEHAN, Auteur ; Avery D. FAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Rhodri S. LLOYD, Auteur ; Sharon KINSELLA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2038-2046 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Child  Child, Preschool  Exercise  Humans  Physical Fitness  Schools  autistic  cross-sectional  fitness deficit  fitness measurement  physical fitness  youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Low physical fitness is associated with reduced physical activity and increased cardiovascular diseases. To date, limited research has compared physical fitness levels between children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Therefore, the primary aim was to investigate if differences in fitness levels exist between children with ASD and age-matched neurotypically developing children (ND). The second aim was to examine if age, sex, height and weight could be used to predict potential fitness levels. The third aim was to examine if the developmental trajectory of fitness is comparable between children with ASD and ND children. The modified Eurofit test battery was used to compare fitness levels between 244 children aged 4-13 years old (n = 152 ND and n = 92 ASD). Independent samples t tests and regression analyses were used to investigate differences in fitness levels between the two groups. The results indicated that statistically significant differences exist in fitness levels between children with ASD when compared to ND children across all ages, favoring the ND children, with small to large effect sizes noted (p < 0.05, d = 0.36-1.13). Regression analysis could not accurately predict fitness measurements in children with ASD but could for ND children. The developmental trajectories were significantly delayed on the 20 m sprint and standing broad jump for children with ASD when compared to ND children. Future studies should seek to address the disparities in physical fitness experienced by children with ASD by using relevant neuromuscular interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2559 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Comparison of fitness levels between elementary school children with autism spectrum disorder and age-matched neurotypically developing children [texte imprimé] / Craig COFFEY, Auteur ; Damien SHEEHAN, Auteur ; Avery D. FAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Rhodri S. LLOYD, Auteur ; Sharon KINSELLA, Auteur . - p.2038-2046. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-9 (September 2021) . - p.2038-2046 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Child  Child, Preschool  Exercise  Humans  Physical Fitness  Schools  autistic  cross-sectional  fitness deficit  fitness measurement  physical fitness  youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Low physical fitness is associated with reduced physical activity and increased cardiovascular diseases. To date, limited research has compared physical fitness levels between children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Therefore, the primary aim was to investigate if differences in fitness levels exist between children with ASD and age-matched neurotypically developing children (ND). The second aim was to examine if age, sex, height and weight could be used to predict potential fitness levels. The third aim was to examine if the developmental trajectory of fitness is comparable between children with ASD and ND children. The modified Eurofit test battery was used to compare fitness levels between 244 children aged 4-13 years old (n = 152 ND and n = 92 ASD). Independent samples t tests and regression analyses were used to investigate differences in fitness levels between the two groups. The results indicated that statistically significant differences exist in fitness levels between children with ASD when compared to ND children across all ages, favoring the ND children, with small to large effect sizes noted (p < 0.05, d = 0.36-1.13). Regression analysis could not accurately predict fitness measurements in children with ASD but could for ND children. The developmental trajectories were significantly delayed on the 20 m sprint and standing broad jump for children with ASD when compared to ND children. Future studies should seek to address the disparities in physical fitness experienced by children with ASD by using relevant neuromuscular interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2559 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity and Screen-Time in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Seven-Country Observational Study / Justin A. HAEGELE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-5 (May 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-5 (May 2024) . - p.1740-1748 Titre : Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity and Screen-Time in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Seven-Country Observational Study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Justin A. HAEGELE, Auteur ; Fenghua SUN, Auteur ; Chunxiao LI, Auteur ; Kwok NG, Auteur ; Jihyun LEE, Auteur ; Stefanie Hwee CHEE ANG, Auteur ; Maria Luiza Tanure ALVES, Auteur ; Hannah YANG, Auteur ; Yandan WU, Auteur ; Jernice Sing Yee TAN, Auteur ; Pauli RINTALA, Auteur ; Wendy Yajun HUANG, Auteur ; Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Isabella DOS SANTOS ALVES, Auteur ; Andre Lisandro SCHLIEMANN, Auteur ; Hyokju MAENG, Auteur ; Eija KARNA, Auteur ; Ding DING, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1740-1748 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This cross-sectional observational study sought to examine the environmental correlates of physical activity and screen-time among youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Parents of youth with ASD (n = 1,165) from seven countries/regions provided responses to an online survey form measuring environmental correlates (i.e., physical activity neighborhood environment, social network, social trust and cohesion, bedroom media, social home environment) and outcomes (i.e., physical activity, screen-time). Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to determine environmental predictors of the outcomes. Physical activity neighborhood environment (B = 0.15, p = 0.047), social network (B = 0.16, p = 0.02), and social home environment (B = 1.07, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with physical activity, whereas social trust and cohesion and bedroom media were not. Further, social trust and cohesion (B = -0.14, p = 0.001), bedroom media (B = 0.10, p = 0.001), and social home environment (B = -0.16, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with screen-time while neighborhood environment and social network were not. The identified environmental attributes of physical activity and screen-time behaviors should be targeted for health promotion among youth with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05918-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=530 [article] Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity and Screen-Time in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Seven-Country Observational Study [texte imprimé] / Justin A. HAEGELE, Auteur ; Fenghua SUN, Auteur ; Chunxiao LI, Auteur ; Kwok NG, Auteur ; Jihyun LEE, Auteur ; Stefanie Hwee CHEE ANG, Auteur ; Maria Luiza Tanure ALVES, Auteur ; Hannah YANG, Auteur ; Yandan WU, Auteur ; Jernice Sing Yee TAN, Auteur ; Pauli RINTALA, Auteur ; Wendy Yajun HUANG, Auteur ; Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Isabella DOS SANTOS ALVES, Auteur ; Andre Lisandro SCHLIEMANN, Auteur ; Hyokju MAENG, Auteur ; Eija KARNA, Auteur ; Ding DING, Auteur . - p.1740-1748. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-5 (May 2024) . - p.1740-1748 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This cross-sectional observational study sought to examine the environmental correlates of physical activity and screen-time among youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Parents of youth with ASD (n = 1,165) from seven countries/regions provided responses to an online survey form measuring environmental correlates (i.e., physical activity neighborhood environment, social network, social trust and cohesion, bedroom media, social home environment) and outcomes (i.e., physical activity, screen-time). Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to determine environmental predictors of the outcomes. Physical activity neighborhood environment (B = 0.15, p = 0.047), social network (B = 0.16, p = 0.02), and social home environment (B = 1.07, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with physical activity, whereas social trust and cohesion and bedroom media were not. Further, social trust and cohesion (B = -0.14, p = 0.001), bedroom media (B = 0.10, p = 0.001), and social home environment (B = -0.16, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with screen-time while neighborhood environment and social network were not. The identified environmental attributes of physical activity and screen-time behaviors should be targeted for health promotion among youth with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05918-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=530

Environmental Factors Associated with Physical Activity and Screen Time Among Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder / Sean HEALY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-5 (May 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-5 (May 2020) . - p.1572-1579 Titre : Environmental Factors Associated with Physical Activity and Screen Time Among Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Jeanette M. GARCIA, Auteur ; Justin A. HAEGELE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1572-1579 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Environment  Home  Neighborhood  Physical activity  Sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to examine how environmental factors are associated with physical activity (PA) and screen-time (ST) among children with and without ASD (n = 1380 and 1411, respectively). For TD children, the absence of a bedroom television and neighborhood support were associated with PA. For children with ASD, no environmental factors were associated with PA. Regarding ST, the presence of a bedroom television, absence of limits on ST, lack of neighborhood amenities and support, and adverse neighborhood factors were all associated with ST among TD children. For children with ASD, the presence of a bedroom television and the absence of limits on ST were associated with ST. Potential explanations for this dichotomy and suggestions for future research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3818-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=422 [article] Environmental Factors Associated with Physical Activity and Screen Time Among Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Jeanette M. GARCIA, Auteur ; Justin A. HAEGELE, Auteur . - p.1572-1579. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-5 (May 2020) . - p.1572-1579 Mots-clés : Environment  Home  Neighborhood  Physical activity  Sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to examine how environmental factors are associated with physical activity (PA) and screen-time (ST) among children with and without ASD (n = 1380 and 1411, respectively). For TD children, the absence of a bedroom television and neighborhood support were associated with PA. For children with ASD, no environmental factors were associated with PA. Regarding ST, the presence of a bedroom television, absence of limits on ST, lack of neighborhood amenities and support, and adverse neighborhood factors were all associated with ST among TD children. For children with ASD, the presence of a bedroom television and the absence of limits on ST were associated with ST. Potential explanations for this dichotomy and suggestions for future research are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3818-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=422

Equine-assisted services for motor outcomes of autistic children: A systematic review / Beth FIELDS ; Sean HEALY ; Luis COLUMNA in Autism, 28-12 (December 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 28-12 (December 2024) . - p.3002-3014 Titre : Equine-assisted services for motor outcomes of autistic children: A systematic review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Beth FIELDS, Auteur ; Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Luis COLUMNA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3002-3014 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  children  equine-assisted services  motor outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the research literature on equine-assisted services for motor outcomes of autistic children. Eligible articles published between June 2012 and June 2023 were identified through electronic database searches, including PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Web of Science. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines were adopted. Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria, and the extracted data included study characteristics, equine-assisted service features, and major motor outcome findings. Significant improvements were identified in coordination, strength, balance, posture, and overall motor skills, affirming the efficacy of equine-assisted services in enhancing motor outcomes of autistic children. To advance future equine-assisted service studies, prioritization of motor outcomes as primary variables is recommended. This emphasis should be evident in research aims, standardized measures, and terminology used to describe equine-assisted services. Lay abstract Equine-assisted services use various aspects of horses, like their movement, warmth, and size, to enhance individuals' overall well-being. Many studies have underscored the positive impact of equine-assisted services on autistic children, affecting areas such as social interaction, communication, engagement, stereotypical behaviors, and motor functions. Given the growing recognition of motor functions as clinical specifiers in autism, it is imperative to specifically investigate how equine-assisted services influence these outcomes. To address this, we conducted a systematic review to synthesize existing literature on the effects of equine-assisted services on motor outcomes of autistic children. Our review encompassed study characteristics, features of equine-assisted service interventions, and major motor outcomes. We also evaluated the methodological quality of the equine-assisted service studies to offer insights for future research directions. Through thorough database searches and the use of the standardized procedure of conducting a systematic review (The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses), 12 research studies were identified and included. These studies reported the effects of various equine-assisted service types (such as therapy, horsemanship, or learning) on motor outcomes of autistic children. Significant enhancements in coordination, strength, balance, posture, and overall motor skills indicate the effectiveness of equine-assisted services in improving motor outcomes of autistic children. Building on these findings, we provide recommendations for future research endeavors aimed at enhancing the reliability and validity of using equine-assisted services to improve motor outcomes of autistic children. This work contributes to a deeper understanding of how equine-assisted services can benefit this population and guides the development of more effective equine-assisted service interventions. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241255294 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=543 [article] Equine-assisted services for motor outcomes of autistic children: A systematic review [texte imprimé] / Beth FIELDS, Auteur ; Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Luis COLUMNA, Auteur . - p.3002-3014. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 28-12 (December 2024) . - p.3002-3014 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  children  equine-assisted services  motor outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the research literature on equine-assisted services for motor outcomes of autistic children. Eligible articles published between June 2012 and June 2023 were identified through electronic database searches, including PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Web of Science. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines were adopted. Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria, and the extracted data included study characteristics, equine-assisted service features, and major motor outcome findings. Significant improvements were identified in coordination, strength, balance, posture, and overall motor skills, affirming the efficacy of equine-assisted services in enhancing motor outcomes of autistic children. To advance future equine-assisted service studies, prioritization of motor outcomes as primary variables is recommended. This emphasis should be evident in research aims, standardized measures, and terminology used to describe equine-assisted services. Lay abstract Equine-assisted services use various aspects of horses, like their movement, warmth, and size, to enhance individuals' overall well-being. Many studies have underscored the positive impact of equine-assisted services on autistic children, affecting areas such as social interaction, communication, engagement, stereotypical behaviors, and motor functions. Given the growing recognition of motor functions as clinical specifiers in autism, it is imperative to specifically investigate how equine-assisted services influence these outcomes. To address this, we conducted a systematic review to synthesize existing literature on the effects of equine-assisted services on motor outcomes of autistic children. Our review encompassed study characteristics, features of equine-assisted service interventions, and major motor outcomes. We also evaluated the methodological quality of the equine-assisted service studies to offer insights for future research directions. Through thorough database searches and the use of the standardized procedure of conducting a systematic review (The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses), 12 research studies were identified and included. These studies reported the effects of various equine-assisted service types (such as therapy, horsemanship, or learning) on motor outcomes of autistic children. Significant enhancements in coordination, strength, balance, posture, and overall motor skills indicate the effectiveness of equine-assisted services in improving motor outcomes of autistic children. Building on these findings, we provide recommendations for future research endeavors aimed at enhancing the reliability and validity of using equine-assisted services to improve motor outcomes of autistic children. This work contributes to a deeper understanding of how equine-assisted services can benefit this population and guides the development of more effective equine-assisted service interventions. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241255294 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=543

Evidence of item bias in a national flourishing measure for autistic youth / Samantha M. ROSS in Autism Research, 16-4 (April 2023)  

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Fundamental Motor Skill Interventions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of the Literature Including a Methodological Quality Assessment / Sean HEALY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 81 (March 2021)  

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A grounded theory of adoption and maintenance of physical activity among autistic adults / Andrew M. COLOMBO-DOUGOVITO in Autism, 25-3 (April 2021)  

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Meeting the 24-hr movement guidelines: An update on US youth with autism spectrum disorder from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health / Sean HEALY in Autism Research, 12-6 (June 2019)  

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Physical activity and screen time among youth with autism: A longitudinal analysis from 9 to 18 years / J. DAHLGREN in Autism, 25-4 (May 2021)  

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Physical Activity, Screen-Time Behavior, and Obesity Among 13-Year Olds in Ireland with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder / Sean HEALY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-1 (January 2017)  

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Prevalence of current smoking and association with meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Results from a national convenience sample of autistic adults / Sean HEALY ; Benjamin BREWER ; Freda PATTERSON in Autism, 28-2 (February 2024)  

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Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US youth with autism spectrum disorder / Sean HEALY in Autism, 23-4 (May 2019)  

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Sweat, Sit, Sleep: A Compositional Analysis of 24-hr Movement Behaviors and Body Mass Index among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Sean HEALY in Autism Research, 14-3 (March 2021)  

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The effect of physical activity interventions on youth with autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis / Sean HEALY in Autism Research, 11-6 (June 2018)  

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