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Auteur Ruth A. CARPER |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)



Brain network organization in ASD. Evidence from functional and diffusion weighted MRI / Ralph-Axel MULLER
Titre : Brain network organization in ASD. Evidence from functional and diffusion weighted MRI Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ralph-Axel MULLER, Auteur ; Ruth A. CARPER, Auteur Importance : p.287-318 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : SCI-D SCI-D - Neurosciences Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=382 Brain network organization in ASD. Evidence from functional and diffusion weighted MRI [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ralph-Axel MULLER, Auteur ; Ruth A. CARPER, Auteur . - [s.d.] . - p.287-318.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Index. décimale : SCI-D SCI-D - Neurosciences Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=382 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Functional connectivity within an anxiety network and associations with anxiety symptom severity in middle-aged adults with and without autism / R. TUNG in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)
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[article]
Titre : Functional connectivity within an anxiety network and associations with anxiety symptom severity in middle-aged adults with and without autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. TUNG, Auteur ; M. A. REITER, Auteur ; A. LINKE, Auteur ; J. S. KOHLI, Auteur ; M. K. KINNEAR, Auteur ; R. A. MULLER, Auteur ; Ruth A. CARPER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2100-2112 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety/complications/diagnostic imaging Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/diagnostic imaging Autistic Disorder/complications/diagnostic imaging Brain/diagnostic imaging Brain Mapping Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Neural Pathways/diagnostic imaging Asd adults anxiety autism functional connectivity resting state fMRI Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety is highly prevalent in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). However, few functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of ASDs have focused on anxiety (and fewer still on anxiety in middle-aged adults). Thus, relationships between atypical connectivity and anxiety in this population are poorly understood. The current study contrasted functional connectivity within anxiety network regions across adults (40-64?years) with and without autism, and tested for group by functional connectivity interactions on anxiety. Twenty-two adults with ASDs (16 males) and 26 typical control (TC) adults (22 males) completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory and a resting-state fMRI scan. An anxiety network consisting of 12 regions of interest was defined, based on a meta-analysis in TC individuals and two studies on anxiety in ASDs. We tested for main effects of group and group by anxiety interactions on connectivity within this anxiety network, controlling for head motion using ANCOVA. Results are reported at an FDR adjusted threshold of q?0.1 (corrected) and p?0.05 (uncorrected). Adults with ASDs showed higher anxiety and underconnectivity within the anxiety network, mostly involving bilateral insula. Connectivity within the anxiety network in the ASD group showed distinct relationships with anxiety symptoms that did not relate to ASD symptom severity. Functional connectivity involving the bilateral posterior insula was positively correlated with anxiety in the ASD (but not the TC) group. Increased anxiety in middle-aged adults with ASD is associated with atypical functional connectivity, predominantly involving bilateral insula. Results were not related to ASD symptom severity suggesting independence of anxiety-related effects. LAY SUMMARY: Anxiety is very common in adults with autism but the brain basis of this difference is not well understood. We compared functional connectivity between anxiety-related brain regions in middle-aged adults with and without autism. Adults with autism were more anxious and showed weaker functional connections between these regions. Some relationships between functional connectivity and higher anxiety were specific to the autism group. Results suggest that anxiety functions differently in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2579 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450
in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2100-2112[article] Functional connectivity within an anxiety network and associations with anxiety symptom severity in middle-aged adults with and without autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. TUNG, Auteur ; M. A. REITER, Auteur ; A. LINKE, Auteur ; J. S. KOHLI, Auteur ; M. K. KINNEAR, Auteur ; R. A. MULLER, Auteur ; Ruth A. CARPER, Auteur . - p.2100-2112.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2100-2112
Mots-clés : Adult Anxiety/complications/diagnostic imaging Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/diagnostic imaging Autistic Disorder/complications/diagnostic imaging Brain/diagnostic imaging Brain Mapping Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Neural Pathways/diagnostic imaging Asd adults anxiety autism functional connectivity resting state fMRI Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety is highly prevalent in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). However, few functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of ASDs have focused on anxiety (and fewer still on anxiety in middle-aged adults). Thus, relationships between atypical connectivity and anxiety in this population are poorly understood. The current study contrasted functional connectivity within anxiety network regions across adults (40-64?years) with and without autism, and tested for group by functional connectivity interactions on anxiety. Twenty-two adults with ASDs (16 males) and 26 typical control (TC) adults (22 males) completed the Beck Anxiety Inventory and a resting-state fMRI scan. An anxiety network consisting of 12 regions of interest was defined, based on a meta-analysis in TC individuals and two studies on anxiety in ASDs. We tested for main effects of group and group by anxiety interactions on connectivity within this anxiety network, controlling for head motion using ANCOVA. Results are reported at an FDR adjusted threshold of q?0.1 (corrected) and p?0.05 (uncorrected). Adults with ASDs showed higher anxiety and underconnectivity within the anxiety network, mostly involving bilateral insula. Connectivity within the anxiety network in the ASD group showed distinct relationships with anxiety symptoms that did not relate to ASD symptom severity. Functional connectivity involving the bilateral posterior insula was positively correlated with anxiety in the ASD (but not the TC) group. Increased anxiety in middle-aged adults with ASD is associated with atypical functional connectivity, predominantly involving bilateral insula. Results were not related to ASD symptom severity suggesting independence of anxiety-related effects. LAY SUMMARY: Anxiety is very common in adults with autism but the brain basis of this difference is not well understood. We compared functional connectivity between anxiety-related brain regions in middle-aged adults with and without autism. Adults with autism were more anxious and showed weaker functional connections between these regions. Some relationships between functional connectivity and higher anxiety were specific to the autism group. Results suggest that anxiety functions differently in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2579 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 White matter compromise in autism? Differentiating motion confounds from true differences in diffusion tensor imaging / Seraphina K. SOLDERS in Autism Research, 10-10 (October 2017)
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Titre : White matter compromise in autism? Differentiating motion confounds from true differences in diffusion tensor imaging Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Seraphina K. SOLDERS, Auteur ; Ruth A. CARPER, Auteur ; Ralph-Axel MULLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1606-1620 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : diffusion autism motion MRI white matter artifact Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Common findings from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) include reduced fractional anisotropy (FA), and increased mean and radial diffusivity (MD, RD) of white matter tracts. However, findings may be confounded by head motion. We examined how group-level motion matching affects DTI comparisons between ASD and typically developing (TD) groups. We included 57 ASD and 50 TD participants, comparing three subsets at increasing levels of motion-matching stringency: full sample (FS); quality-controlled (QC); and quantitatively-matched (QM). Groups were compared on diffusivity measures using Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) and probabilistic tractography. Two methods for estimating diffusivity were compared: dti-fit and restore. TBSS: In set FS, FA was reduced in the ASD compared to the TD group throughout the right hemisphere. This effect was less extensive in set QC and absent in set QM. However, effect sizes remained stable or increased with better quality-control in some regions. Tractography: In set QM, MD was significantly higher in ASD overall and RD was higher in bilateral ILF. Effects were more robust in QM than in FS or QC sets. Effect sizes in several tracts increased with stringent quality matching. Restore improved tensor estimates, with some increases in effect sizes, but did not fully compensate for reduced quality. Findings suggest that some previously reported DTI findings for ASD may have been confounded by motion. However, effects in the tightly matched subset indicate that tract-specific anomalies probably do exist in ASD. Our results highlight the need for careful quality-control and motion-matching. Autism Res 2017, 10: 1606–1620. © 2017 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1807 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=322
in Autism Research > 10-10 (October 2017) . - p.1606-1620[article] White matter compromise in autism? Differentiating motion confounds from true differences in diffusion tensor imaging [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Seraphina K. SOLDERS, Auteur ; Ruth A. CARPER, Auteur ; Ralph-Axel MULLER, Auteur . - p.1606-1620.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 10-10 (October 2017) . - p.1606-1620
Mots-clés : diffusion autism motion MRI white matter artifact Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Common findings from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) include reduced fractional anisotropy (FA), and increased mean and radial diffusivity (MD, RD) of white matter tracts. However, findings may be confounded by head motion. We examined how group-level motion matching affects DTI comparisons between ASD and typically developing (TD) groups. We included 57 ASD and 50 TD participants, comparing three subsets at increasing levels of motion-matching stringency: full sample (FS); quality-controlled (QC); and quantitatively-matched (QM). Groups were compared on diffusivity measures using Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) and probabilistic tractography. Two methods for estimating diffusivity were compared: dti-fit and restore. TBSS: In set FS, FA was reduced in the ASD compared to the TD group throughout the right hemisphere. This effect was less extensive in set QC and absent in set QM. However, effect sizes remained stable or increased with better quality-control in some regions. Tractography: In set QM, MD was significantly higher in ASD overall and RD was higher in bilateral ILF. Effects were more robust in QM than in FS or QC sets. Effect sizes in several tracts increased with stringent quality matching. Restore improved tensor estimates, with some increases in effect sizes, but did not fully compensate for reduced quality. Findings suggest that some previously reported DTI findings for ASD may have been confounded by motion. However, effects in the tightly matched subset indicate that tract-specific anomalies probably do exist in ASD. Our results highlight the need for careful quality-control and motion-matching. Autism Res 2017, 10: 1606–1620. © 2017 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1807 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=322