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Auteur D. FALLIN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)



Family history of immune conditions and autism spectrum and developmental disorders: Findings from the study to explore early development / Lisa A. CROEN in Autism Research, 12-1 (January 2019)
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Titre : Family history of immune conditions and autism spectrum and developmental disorders: Findings from the study to explore early development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; Y. QIAN, Auteur ; Paul ASHWOOD, Auteur ; Julie L. DANIELS, Auteur ; D. FALLIN, Auteur ; Diana SCHENDEL, Auteur ; Laura A. SCHIEVE, Auteur ; A. B. SINGER, Auteur ; O. ZERBO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.123-135 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : allergy asthma autism autoimmune pregnancy prenatal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Numerous studies have reported immune system disturbances in individuals with autism and their family members; however, there is considerable variability in findings with respect to the specific immune conditions involved, their timing, and the family members affected and little understanding of variation by autism subphenotype. Using data from the Study to Explore Early Development (SEED), a multi-site case-control study of children born 2003-2006 in the United States, we examined the role of family history of autoimmune diseases, asthma, and allergies in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as well as other developmental disorders (DD). We investigated maternal immune conditions during the pregnancy period, as well as lifetime history of these conditions in several family members (mother, father, siblings, and study child). Logistic regression analyses included 663 children with ASD, 984 children with DD, and 915 controls ascertained from the general population (POP). Maternal history of eczema/psoriasis and asthma was associated with a 20%-40% increased odds of both ASD and DD. Risk estimates varied by specific ASD subphenotypes in association with these exposures. In addition, children with ASD were more likely to have a history of psoriasis/eczema or allergies than POP controls. No association was observed for paternal history or family history of these immune conditions for either ASD or DD. These data support a link between maternal and child immune conditions and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes, and further suggest that associations may differ by ASD phenotype of the child. Autism Research 2019, 12: 123-135. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Using data from a large multi-site study in the US-the Study to Explore Early Development-we found that women with a history of eczema/psoriasis and asthma are more likely to have children with ASD or DD. In addition, children with ASD are more likely to have a history of psoriasis/eczema or allergies than typically developing children. These data support a link between maternal and child immune conditions and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1979 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376
in Autism Research > 12-1 (January 2019) . - p.123-135[article] Family history of immune conditions and autism spectrum and developmental disorders: Findings from the study to explore early development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; Y. QIAN, Auteur ; Paul ASHWOOD, Auteur ; Julie L. DANIELS, Auteur ; D. FALLIN, Auteur ; Diana SCHENDEL, Auteur ; Laura A. SCHIEVE, Auteur ; A. B. SINGER, Auteur ; O. ZERBO, Auteur . - p.123-135.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 12-1 (January 2019) . - p.123-135
Mots-clés : allergy asthma autism autoimmune pregnancy prenatal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Numerous studies have reported immune system disturbances in individuals with autism and their family members; however, there is considerable variability in findings with respect to the specific immune conditions involved, their timing, and the family members affected and little understanding of variation by autism subphenotype. Using data from the Study to Explore Early Development (SEED), a multi-site case-control study of children born 2003-2006 in the United States, we examined the role of family history of autoimmune diseases, asthma, and allergies in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as well as other developmental disorders (DD). We investigated maternal immune conditions during the pregnancy period, as well as lifetime history of these conditions in several family members (mother, father, siblings, and study child). Logistic regression analyses included 663 children with ASD, 984 children with DD, and 915 controls ascertained from the general population (POP). Maternal history of eczema/psoriasis and asthma was associated with a 20%-40% increased odds of both ASD and DD. Risk estimates varied by specific ASD subphenotypes in association with these exposures. In addition, children with ASD were more likely to have a history of psoriasis/eczema or allergies than POP controls. No association was observed for paternal history or family history of these immune conditions for either ASD or DD. These data support a link between maternal and child immune conditions and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes, and further suggest that associations may differ by ASD phenotype of the child. Autism Research 2019, 12: 123-135. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Using data from a large multi-site study in the US-the Study to Explore Early Development-we found that women with a history of eczema/psoriasis and asthma are more likely to have children with ASD or DD. In addition, children with ASD are more likely to have a history of psoriasis/eczema or allergies than typically developing children. These data support a link between maternal and child immune conditions and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1979 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376 Psychological distress among caregivers raising a child with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic / L. G. KALB in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)
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[article]
Titre : Psychological distress among caregivers raising a child with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. G. KALB, Auteur ; E. BADILLO-GOICOECHEA, Auteur ; C. HOLINGUE, Auteur ; K. E. RIEHM, Auteur ; J. THRUL, Auteur ; E. A. STUART, Auteur ; E. J. SMAIL, Auteur ; K. LAW, Auteur ; C. WHITE-LEHMAN, Auteur ; D. FALLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2183-2188 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Covid-19 Caregivers Child Humans Pandemics Parents Psychological Distress SARS-CoV-2 Stress, Psychological/complications/epidemiology United States/epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic may disproportionately impact parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Loss of services and supports, heightened fears about increased infection rates, and disruption of daily routines likely adversely affect the well-being of children with ASD and their families. The goal of this study was to examine differences in psychological distress-as defined by symptoms of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and hyperarousal-between parents raising a child with ASD and parents in the US as a whole during the early stages of the pandemic (March-April 2020). Parents raising a child with ASD (n = 3556) were recruited through SPARK, a national ASD research registry, whereas a representative sample of parents in the US (n = 5506) were recruited from the Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel. All data were captured via online surveys. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regressions examined psychological distress at the item and summary score level. Parents of children with ASD reported higher levels of overall psychological distress (48% vs. 25%; aOR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.32, 1.84, p?0.001). Hyperarousal, or feelings of panic when thinking about COVID-19, was particularly prevalent among parents of children with ASD compared to parents in the US (25% vs. 9%; aOR = 2.38, 95% CI: 1.83, 3.07, p?0.001). Findings highlight the importance of considering the policies and practices that contribute to poor mental health in parents, particularly those raising a child with ASD, to ensure mental health services remain accessible. LAY SUMMARY: This study examined the mental health of parents raising a child with ASD during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results demonstrated substantially higher levels of psychological distress, particularly those related to feelings of panic, among parents raising a child with ASD when compared to parents in the US as a whole. These data suggest the need for ensuring mental health services are accessible to parents, particularly those raising a child with ASD, during and after the pandemic. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2589 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450
in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2183-2188[article] Psychological distress among caregivers raising a child with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. G. KALB, Auteur ; E. BADILLO-GOICOECHEA, Auteur ; C. HOLINGUE, Auteur ; K. E. RIEHM, Auteur ; J. THRUL, Auteur ; E. A. STUART, Auteur ; E. J. SMAIL, Auteur ; K. LAW, Auteur ; C. WHITE-LEHMAN, Auteur ; D. FALLIN, Auteur . - p.2183-2188.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2183-2188
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology Covid-19 Caregivers Child Humans Pandemics Parents Psychological Distress SARS-CoV-2 Stress, Psychological/complications/epidemiology United States/epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic may disproportionately impact parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Loss of services and supports, heightened fears about increased infection rates, and disruption of daily routines likely adversely affect the well-being of children with ASD and their families. The goal of this study was to examine differences in psychological distress-as defined by symptoms of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and hyperarousal-between parents raising a child with ASD and parents in the US as a whole during the early stages of the pandemic (March-April 2020). Parents raising a child with ASD (n = 3556) were recruited through SPARK, a national ASD research registry, whereas a representative sample of parents in the US (n = 5506) were recruited from the Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel. All data were captured via online surveys. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regressions examined psychological distress at the item and summary score level. Parents of children with ASD reported higher levels of overall psychological distress (48% vs. 25%; aOR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.32, 1.84, p?0.001). Hyperarousal, or feelings of panic when thinking about COVID-19, was particularly prevalent among parents of children with ASD compared to parents in the US (25% vs. 9%; aOR = 2.38, 95% CI: 1.83, 3.07, p?0.001). Findings highlight the importance of considering the policies and practices that contribute to poor mental health in parents, particularly those raising a child with ASD, to ensure mental health services remain accessible. LAY SUMMARY: This study examined the mental health of parents raising a child with ASD during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results demonstrated substantially higher levels of psychological distress, particularly those related to feelings of panic, among parents raising a child with ASD when compared to parents in the US as a whole. These data suggest the need for ensuring mental health services are accessible to parents, particularly those raising a child with ASD, during and after the pandemic. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2589 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450