Alterations in Rapid Social Evaluations in Individuals with High Autism Traits / C. BECKER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3575-3585 Titre : Alterations in Rapid Social Evaluations in Individuals with High Autism Traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. BECKER, Auteur ; E. CATERER, Auteur ; P. A. CHOUINARD, Auteur ; R. LAYCOCK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3575-3585 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis  Emotions  Facial Expression  Happiness  Humans  Autism spectrum  Emotion recognition  Rapid visual processing  Social evaluation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Typically developing adults with low and high Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) scores made rapid social evaluations of neutral faces when these were primed by briefly presented emotional faces. High AQ participants rated neutral faces as more threatening than low AQ participants, regardless of the prime condition. Both groups rated target neutral faces as more threatening with fearful compared with neutral primes, while neither group demonstrated an effect of happy primes on the ratings of neutral target faces. These results demonstrate subtle anomalies in rapid visual processing of emotional faces across the broader autism spectrum. They suggest that higher autism traits may be associated with a generalized threat bias in rapid social evaluations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04795-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 [article] Alterations in Rapid Social Evaluations in Individuals with High Autism Traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. BECKER, Auteur ; E. CATERER, Auteur ; P. A. CHOUINARD, Auteur ; R. LAYCOCK, Auteur . - p.3575-3585. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3575-3585 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis  Emotions  Facial Expression  Happiness  Humans  Autism spectrum  Emotion recognition  Rapid visual processing  Social evaluation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Typically developing adults with low and high Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) scores made rapid social evaluations of neutral faces when these were primed by briefly presented emotional faces. High AQ participants rated neutral faces as more threatening than low AQ participants, regardless of the prime condition. Both groups rated target neutral faces as more threatening with fearful compared with neutral primes, while neither group demonstrated an effect of happy primes on the ratings of neutral target faces. These results demonstrate subtle anomalies in rapid visual processing of emotional faces across the broader autism spectrum. They suggest that higher autism traits may be associated with a generalized threat bias in rapid social evaluations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04795-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453

Autism Traits, Sensory Over-Responsivity, Anxiety, and Stress: A Test of Explanatory Models / G. A. AMOS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-1 (January 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-1 (January 2019) . - p.98-112 Titre : Autism Traits, Sensory Over-Responsivity, Anxiety, and Stress: A Test of Explanatory Models Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. A. AMOS, Auteur ; G. BYRNE, Auteur ; P. A. CHOUINARD, Auteur ; T. GODBER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.98-112 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  Bapq  Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire  Dass-21  Sensory over-responsivity  Stress  Structural equation modelling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationship between autistic traits, stress, and anxiety experienced by the general population was investigated using an adult sample that evaluated the suitability of three theoretical models proposed by Green and Ben-Sasson. Participants completed online questionnaires that were analysed using structural equation modelling and partial correlation analyses. Of the models tested, the model that proposed SOR and stress as mediators of the relationship between autistic traits and anxiety was able to explain the variance in the data better than the other models. Based on these findings, we suggest that sensory neutral environments should be considered for the prevention and management of anxiety and stress symptoms for people in the general population with higher levels of autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3695-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376 [article] Autism Traits, Sensory Over-Responsivity, Anxiety, and Stress: A Test of Explanatory Models [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. A. AMOS, Auteur ; G. BYRNE, Auteur ; P. A. CHOUINARD, Auteur ; T. GODBER, Auteur . - p.98-112. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-1 (January 2019) . - p.98-112 Mots-clés : Anxiety  Bapq  Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire  Dass-21  Sensory over-responsivity  Stress  Structural equation modelling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The relationship between autistic traits, stress, and anxiety experienced by the general population was investigated using an adult sample that evaluated the suitability of three theoretical models proposed by Green and Ben-Sasson. Participants completed online questionnaires that were analysed using structural equation modelling and partial correlation analyses. Of the models tested, the model that proposed SOR and stress as mediators of the relationship between autistic traits and anxiety was able to explain the variance in the data better than the other models. Based on these findings, we suggest that sensory neutral environments should be considered for the prevention and management of anxiety and stress symptoms for people in the general population with higher levels of autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3695-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376

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