Characteristics of psychiatric emergency department use among privately insured adolescents with autism spectrum disorder / L. G. KALB in Autism, 23-3 (April 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 23-3 (April 2019) . - p.566-573 Titre : Characteristics of psychiatric emergency department use among privately insured adolescents with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. G. KALB, Auteur ; E. A. STUART, Auteur ; R. A. VASA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.566-573 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  autism spectrum disorders  crisis  emergency  health services Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined differences in the rates of psychiatric-related emergency department visits among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder, adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and adolescents without autism spectrum disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Additional outcomes included emergency department recidivism, probability of psychiatric hospitalization after the emergency department visit, and receipt of outpatient mental health services before and after the emergency department visit. Data came from privately insured adolescents, aged 12-17 years, with autism spectrum disorder (N = 46,323), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (N = 408,066), and neither diagnosis (N = 2,330,332), enrolled in the 2010-2013 MarketScan Commercial Claims Database. Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder had an increased rate of psychiatric emergency department visits compared to adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (IRR = 2.0, 95% confidence interval: 1.9, 2.1) and adolescents with neither diagnosis (IRR = 9.9, 95% confidence interval: 9.4, 10.4). Compared to the other groups, adolescents with autism spectrum disorder also had an increased probability of emergency department recidivism, psychiatric hospitalization after the emergency department visit, and receipt of outpatient care before and after the visit (all p < 0.001). Further research is required to understand whether these findings extend to youth with other neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly those who are publicly insured. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317749951 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=392 [article] Characteristics of psychiatric emergency department use among privately insured adolescents with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. G. KALB, Auteur ; E. A. STUART, Auteur ; R. A. VASA, Auteur . - p.566-573. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 23-3 (April 2019) . - p.566-573 Mots-clés : attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  autism spectrum disorders  crisis  emergency  health services Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined differences in the rates of psychiatric-related emergency department visits among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder, adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and adolescents without autism spectrum disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Additional outcomes included emergency department recidivism, probability of psychiatric hospitalization after the emergency department visit, and receipt of outpatient mental health services before and after the emergency department visit. Data came from privately insured adolescents, aged 12-17 years, with autism spectrum disorder (N = 46,323), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (N = 408,066), and neither diagnosis (N = 2,330,332), enrolled in the 2010-2013 MarketScan Commercial Claims Database. Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder had an increased rate of psychiatric emergency department visits compared to adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (IRR = 2.0, 95% confidence interval: 1.9, 2.1) and adolescents with neither diagnosis (IRR = 9.9, 95% confidence interval: 9.4, 10.4). Compared to the other groups, adolescents with autism spectrum disorder also had an increased probability of emergency department recidivism, psychiatric hospitalization after the emergency department visit, and receipt of outpatient care before and after the visit (all p < 0.001). Further research is required to understand whether these findings extend to youth with other neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly those who are publicly insured. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317749951 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=392

Cord and Early Childhood Plasma Adiponectin Levels and Autism Risk: A Prospective Birth Cohort Study / R. RAGHAVAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-1 (January 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-1 (January 2019) . - p.173-184 Titre : Cord and Early Childhood Plasma Adiponectin Levels and Autism Risk: A Prospective Birth Cohort Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. RAGHAVAN, Auteur ; M. D. FALLIN, Auteur ; X. HONG, Auteur ; G. WANG, Auteur ; Y. JI, Auteur ; E. A. STUART, Auteur ; D. PAIGE, Auteur ; X. WANG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.173-184 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adiponectin  Autism  Cytokines  Preterm birth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emerging research suggests that adiponectin, a cytokine produced by adipose tissue, may be implicated in ASD. In this prospective birth cohort study (n = 847), we assessed the association between cord, early childhood plasma adiponectin and the risk of developing ASD. ASD was defined based on ICD codes of physician diagnosis. Cord adiponectin levels were inversely associated with ASD risk (aOR 0.50; 95% CI 0.33, 0.77), independent of preterm birth, early childhood adiponectin and other known ASD risk factors. Early childhood adiponectin, assessed prior to ASD diagnosis, was associated with lower risk of ASD, which attenuated after adjusting for cord adiponectin, indicating the relative importance of cord adiponectin in ASD risk. Further research is warranted to confirm our findings and elucidate biological mechanisms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3688-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376 [article] Cord and Early Childhood Plasma Adiponectin Levels and Autism Risk: A Prospective Birth Cohort Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. RAGHAVAN, Auteur ; M. D. FALLIN, Auteur ; X. HONG, Auteur ; G. WANG, Auteur ; Y. JI, Auteur ; E. A. STUART, Auteur ; D. PAIGE, Auteur ; X. WANG, Auteur . - p.173-184. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-1 (January 2019) . - p.173-184 Mots-clés : Adiponectin  Autism  Cytokines  Preterm birth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emerging research suggests that adiponectin, a cytokine produced by adipose tissue, may be implicated in ASD. In this prospective birth cohort study (n = 847), we assessed the association between cord, early childhood plasma adiponectin and the risk of developing ASD. ASD was defined based on ICD codes of physician diagnosis. Cord adiponectin levels were inversely associated with ASD risk (aOR 0.50; 95% CI 0.33, 0.77), independent of preterm birth, early childhood adiponectin and other known ASD risk factors. Early childhood adiponectin, assessed prior to ASD diagnosis, was associated with lower risk of ASD, which attenuated after adjusting for cord adiponectin, indicating the relative importance of cord adiponectin in ASD risk. Further research is warranted to confirm our findings and elucidate biological mechanisms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3688-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376

Psychological distress among caregivers raising a child with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic / L. G. KALB in Autism Research, 14-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2183-2188 Titre : Psychological distress among caregivers raising a child with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. G. KALB, Auteur ; E. BADILLO-GOICOECHEA, Auteur ; C. HOLINGUE, Auteur ; K. E. RIEHM, Auteur ; J. THRUL, Auteur ; E. A. STUART, Auteur ; E. J. SMAIL, Auteur ; K. LAW, Auteur ; C. WHITE-LEHMAN, Auteur ; D. FALLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2183-2188 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology  Covid-19  Caregivers  Child  Humans  Pandemics  Parents  Psychological Distress  SARS-CoV-2  Stress, Psychological/complications/epidemiology  United States/epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic may disproportionately impact parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Loss of services and supports, heightened fears about increased infection rates, and disruption of daily routines likely adversely affect the well-being of children with ASD and their families. The goal of this study was to examine differences in psychological distress-as defined by symptoms of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and hyperarousal-between parents raising a child with ASD and parents in the US as a whole during the early stages of the pandemic (March-April 2020). Parents raising a child with ASD (n = 3556) were recruited through SPARK, a national ASD research registry, whereas a representative sample of parents in the US (n = 5506) were recruited from the Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel. All data were captured via online surveys. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regressions examined psychological distress at the item and summary score level. Parents of children with ASD reported higher levels of overall psychological distress (48% vs. 25%; aOR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.32, 1.84, p? En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2589 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Psychological distress among caregivers raising a child with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. G. KALB, Auteur ; E. BADILLO-GOICOECHEA, Auteur ; C. HOLINGUE, Auteur ; K. E. RIEHM, Auteur ; J. THRUL, Auteur ; E. A. STUART, Auteur ; E. J. SMAIL, Auteur ; K. LAW, Auteur ; C. WHITE-LEHMAN, Auteur ; D. FALLIN, Auteur . - p.2183-2188. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-10 (October 2021) . - p.2183-2188 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology  Covid-19  Caregivers  Child  Humans  Pandemics  Parents  Psychological Distress  SARS-CoV-2  Stress, Psychological/complications/epidemiology  United States/epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic may disproportionately impact parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Loss of services and supports, heightened fears about increased infection rates, and disruption of daily routines likely adversely affect the well-being of children with ASD and their families. The goal of this study was to examine differences in psychological distress-as defined by symptoms of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and hyperarousal-between parents raising a child with ASD and parents in the US as a whole during the early stages of the pandemic (March-April 2020). Parents raising a child with ASD (n = 3556) were recruited through SPARK, a national ASD research registry, whereas a representative sample of parents in the US (n = 5506) were recruited from the Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel. All data were captured via online surveys. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regressions examined psychological distress at the item and summary score level. Parents of children with ASD reported higher levels of overall psychological distress (48% vs. 25%; aOR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.32, 1.84, p? En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2589 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

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