Childhood dyspraxia predicts adult-onset nonaffective–psychosis-spectrum disorder / Jason SCHIFFMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1323-1330 Titre : Childhood dyspraxia predicts adult-onset nonaffective–psychosis-spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jason SCHIFFMAN, Auteur ; Vijay A. MITTAL, Auteur ; Emily KLINE, Auteur ; Erik Lykke MORTENSEN, Auteur ; Niels MICHELSEN, Auteur ; Morten EKSTRØM, Auteur ; Zachary B. MILLMAN, Auteur ; Sarnoff A. MEDNICK, Auteur ; Holger J. SØRENSEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1323-1330 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Several neurological variables have been investigated as premorbid biomarkers of vulnerability for schizophrenia and other related disorders. The current study examined whether childhood dyspraxia predicted later adult nonaffective–psychosis-spectrum disorders. From a standardized neurological examination performed with children (aged 10–13) at genetic high risk of schizophrenia and controls, several measures of dyspraxia were used to create a scale composed of face/head dyspraxia, oral articulation, ideomotor dyspraxia (clumsiness), and dressing dyspraxia (n = 244). Multinomial logistic regression showed higher scores on the dyspraxia scale predict nonaffective–psychosis-spectrum disorders relative to other psychiatric disorders and no mental illness outcomes, even after controlling for genetic risk, χ2 (4, 244) = 18.61, p < .001. Findings that symptoms of dyspraxia in childhood (reflecting abnormalities spanning functionally distinct brain networks) specifically predict adult nonaffective–psychosis-spectrum disorders are consistent with a theory of abnormal connectivity, and they highlight a marked early-stage vulnerability in the pathophysiology of nonaffective–psychosis-spectrum disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414001436 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268 [article] Childhood dyspraxia predicts adult-onset nonaffective–psychosis-spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / Jason SCHIFFMAN, Auteur ; Vijay A. MITTAL, Auteur ; Emily KLINE, Auteur ; Erik Lykke MORTENSEN, Auteur ; Niels MICHELSEN, Auteur ; Morten EKSTRØM, Auteur ; Zachary B. MILLMAN, Auteur ; Sarnoff A. MEDNICK, Auteur ; Holger J. SØRENSEN, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.1323-1330. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1323-1330 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Several neurological variables have been investigated as premorbid biomarkers of vulnerability for schizophrenia and other related disorders. The current study examined whether childhood dyspraxia predicted later adult nonaffective–psychosis-spectrum disorders. From a standardized neurological examination performed with children (aged 10–13) at genetic high risk of schizophrenia and controls, several measures of dyspraxia were used to create a scale composed of face/head dyspraxia, oral articulation, ideomotor dyspraxia (clumsiness), and dressing dyspraxia (n = 244). Multinomial logistic regression showed higher scores on the dyspraxia scale predict nonaffective–psychosis-spectrum disorders relative to other psychiatric disorders and no mental illness outcomes, even after controlling for genetic risk, χ2 (4, 244) = 18.61, p < .001. Findings that symptoms of dyspraxia in childhood (reflecting abnormalities spanning functionally distinct brain networks) specifically predict adult nonaffective–psychosis-spectrum disorders are consistent with a theory of abnormal connectivity, and they highlight a marked early-stage vulnerability in the pathophysiology of nonaffective–psychosis-spectrum disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414001436 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268

Core beliefs in healthy youth and youth at ultra high-risk for psychosis: Dimensionality and links to depression, anxiety, and attenuated psychotic symptoms / Henry R. COWAN in Development and Psychopathology, 31-1 (February 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.379-392 Titre : Core beliefs in healthy youth and youth at ultra high-risk for psychosis: Dimensionality and links to depression, anxiety, and attenuated psychotic symptoms Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Henry R. COWAN, Auteur ; Dan P. MCADAMS, Auteur ; Vijay A. MITTAL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.379-392 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cognitive theory posits that core beliefs play an active role in developing and maintaining symptoms of depression, anxiety, and psychosis. This study sought to comprehensively examine core beliefs, their dimensionality, and their relationships to depression, anxiety, and attenuated psychotic symptoms in two groups of community youth: a group at ultrahigh risk for psychosis (UHR; n = 73, M age = 18.7) and a matched healthy comparison group (HC; n = 73, M age = 18.1). UHR youth reported significantly more negative beliefs about self and others, and significantly less positive beliefs about self and others. HC youth rarely endorsed negative self-beliefs. Exploratory factor analyses found that HC negative self-beliefs did not cohere as a single factor. We hypothesized specific links between core beliefs and symptoms based on cognitive models of each disorder, and tested these links through regression analyses. The results in the HC group were consistent with the proposed models of depression and anxiety. The results in the UHR group were consistent with proposed models of depression and negative psychotic symptoms, somewhat consistent with a proposed model of positive psychotic symptoms, and not at all consistent with a proposed model of anxiety. These findings add to a growing developmental literature on core beliefs and psychopathology, with important clinical implications. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001912 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383 [article] Core beliefs in healthy youth and youth at ultra high-risk for psychosis: Dimensionality and links to depression, anxiety, and attenuated psychotic symptoms [texte imprimé] / Henry R. COWAN, Auteur ; Dan P. MCADAMS, Auteur ; Vijay A. MITTAL, Auteur . - p.379-392. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.379-392 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cognitive theory posits that core beliefs play an active role in developing and maintaining symptoms of depression, anxiety, and psychosis. This study sought to comprehensively examine core beliefs, their dimensionality, and their relationships to depression, anxiety, and attenuated psychotic symptoms in two groups of community youth: a group at ultrahigh risk for psychosis (UHR; n = 73, M age = 18.7) and a matched healthy comparison group (HC; n = 73, M age = 18.1). UHR youth reported significantly more negative beliefs about self and others, and significantly less positive beliefs about self and others. HC youth rarely endorsed negative self-beliefs. Exploratory factor analyses found that HC negative self-beliefs did not cohere as a single factor. We hypothesized specific links between core beliefs and symptoms based on cognitive models of each disorder, and tested these links through regression analyses. The results in the HC group were consistent with the proposed models of depression and anxiety. The results in the UHR group were consistent with proposed models of depression and negative psychotic symptoms, somewhat consistent with a proposed model of positive psychotic symptoms, and not at all consistent with a proposed model of anxiety. These findings add to a growing developmental literature on core beliefs and psychopathology, with important clinical implications. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001912 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383

Early childhood social communication deficits in youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis: Associations with functioning and risk / K. Juston OSBORNE in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.559-572 Titre : Early childhood social communication deficits in youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis: Associations with functioning and risk Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : K. Juston OSBORNE, Auteur ; Teresa VARGAS, Auteur ; Vijay A. MITTAL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.559-572 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : clinical high-risk  early childhood  premorbid  psychosis  social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Effective social functioning requires a broad range of social communication skills that are impaired in psychosis populations. However, little is known about early childhood (4- to 5-year period) social communication during the premorbid (pre-illness) stage of psychosis. The present study utilized retrospective parent reports to examine total early childhood social communication deficits, as well as deficits in two distinct domains, reciprocal social interaction (social smiling/eye gaze) and communication (social chat/gesture), in youth at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis (ages 13-21; 37.2% female). Furthermore, associations between early childhood social communication and CHR youth's current functioning (social, academic/work), symptoms (positive/negative), and risk for conversion to psychosis were examined. Compared to healthy controls, CHR individuals had greater deficits in total and communication-specific early childhood social communication. Early childhood total, communication, and reciprocal social interaction deficits were associated with worse current functioning and greater current negative symptom severity (amotivation/anhedonia) in CHR youth. Early childhood total and reciprocal social interaction deficits were also associated with increased risk for conversion. These findings inform the field's understanding of the etiology and pathophysiology of psychosis by extending the current developmental literature on premorbid deficits in psychosis populations to specific domains of social behavior in a critical developmental period. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000385 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Early childhood social communication deficits in youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis: Associations with functioning and risk [texte imprimé] / K. Juston OSBORNE, Auteur ; Teresa VARGAS, Auteur ; Vijay A. MITTAL, Auteur . - p.559-572. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.559-572 Mots-clés : clinical high-risk  early childhood  premorbid  psychosis  social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Effective social functioning requires a broad range of social communication skills that are impaired in psychosis populations. However, little is known about early childhood (4- to 5-year period) social communication during the premorbid (pre-illness) stage of psychosis. The present study utilized retrospective parent reports to examine total early childhood social communication deficits, as well as deficits in two distinct domains, reciprocal social interaction (social smiling/eye gaze) and communication (social chat/gesture), in youth at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis (ages 13-21; 37.2% female). Furthermore, associations between early childhood social communication and CHR youth's current functioning (social, academic/work), symptoms (positive/negative), and risk for conversion to psychosis were examined. Compared to healthy controls, CHR individuals had greater deficits in total and communication-specific early childhood social communication. Early childhood total, communication, and reciprocal social interaction deficits were associated with worse current functioning and greater current negative symptom severity (amotivation/anhedonia) in CHR youth. Early childhood total and reciprocal social interaction deficits were also associated with increased risk for conversion. These findings inform the field's understanding of the etiology and pathophysiology of psychosis by extending the current developmental literature on premorbid deficits in psychosis populations to specific domains of social behavior in a critical developmental period. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000385 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

Emotion regulation across the psychosis continuum / Hannah C. CHAPMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 32-1 (February 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-1 (February 2020) . - p.219-227 Titre : Emotion regulation across the psychosis continuum Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hannah C. CHAPMAN, Auteur ; Katherine F. VISSER, Auteur ; Vijay A. MITTAL, Auteur ; Brandon E. GIBB, Auteur ; Meredith E. COLES, Auteur ; Gregory P. STRAUSS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.219-227 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : emotion  emotion regulation  prodrome  psychosis  psychotic-like experiences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion regulation dysfunction is characteristic of psychotic disorders, but little is known about how the use of specific types of emotion regulation strategies differs across phases of psychotic illness. This information is vital for understanding factors contributing to psychosis vulnerability states and developing targeted treatments. Three studies were conducted to examine emotion regulation across phases of psychosis, which included (a) adolescent community members with psychotic-like experiences (PLEs; n = 262) and adolescents without PLEs (n = 1,226); (b) adolescents who met clinical high-risk criteria for a prodromal syndrome (n = 29) and healthy controls (n = 29); and (c) outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (SZ; n = 61) and healthy controls (n = 67). In each study, participants completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and measures of psychiatric symptoms and functional outcome. The three psychosis groups did not differ from each other in reported use of suppression; however, there was evidence for a vulnerability-related, dose-dependent decrease in reappraisal. Across each sample, a lower use of reappraisal was associated with poorer clinical outcomes. Findings indicate that emotion regulation abnormalities occur across a continuum of psychosis vulnerability and represent important targets for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001682 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416 [article] Emotion regulation across the psychosis continuum [texte imprimé] / Hannah C. CHAPMAN, Auteur ; Katherine F. VISSER, Auteur ; Vijay A. MITTAL, Auteur ; Brandon E. GIBB, Auteur ; Meredith E. COLES, Auteur ; Gregory P. STRAUSS, Auteur . - p.219-227. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-1 (February 2020) . - p.219-227 Mots-clés : emotion  emotion regulation  prodrome  psychosis  psychotic-like experiences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion regulation dysfunction is characteristic of psychotic disorders, but little is known about how the use of specific types of emotion regulation strategies differs across phases of psychotic illness. This information is vital for understanding factors contributing to psychosis vulnerability states and developing targeted treatments. Three studies were conducted to examine emotion regulation across phases of psychosis, which included (a) adolescent community members with psychotic-like experiences (PLEs; n = 262) and adolescents without PLEs (n = 1,226); (b) adolescents who met clinical high-risk criteria for a prodromal syndrome (n = 29) and healthy controls (n = 29); and (c) outpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (SZ; n = 61) and healthy controls (n = 67). In each study, participants completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and measures of psychiatric symptoms and functional outcome. The three psychosis groups did not differ from each other in reported use of suppression; however, there was evidence for a vulnerability-related, dose-dependent decrease in reappraisal. Across each sample, a lower use of reappraisal was associated with poorer clinical outcomes. Findings indicate that emotion regulation abnormalities occur across a continuum of psychosis vulnerability and represent important targets for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001682 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416

Smartphone language and resting-state EEG indicators of self-focused attention prospectively predict major depressive disorder risk in adolescents / Lilian Y. LI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 67-6 (June 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 67-6 (June 2026) . - p.941-950 Titre : Smartphone language and resting-state EEG indicators of self-focused attention prospectively predict major depressive disorder risk in adolescents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lilian Y. LI, Auteur ; Nayoung KIM, Auteur ; Esha TRIVEDI, Auteur ; Sarah E. SARKAS, Auteur ; Madeline M. MCGREGOR, Auteur ; Aishwarya SRITHARAN, Auteur ; Katherine DURHAM, Auteur ; Ivan ALEKSEICHUK, Auteur ; Allison M. LETKIEWICZ, Auteur ; Vijay A. MITTAL, Auteur ; David PAGLIACCIO, Auteur ; Nicholas B. ALLEN, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur ; Stewart A. SHANKMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.941-950 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Depression  adolescence  self-focused attention  digital phenotyping  EEG alpha oscillations Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Central to major depressive disorder (MDD) onset and maintenance is maladaptive self-focused attention, which can be reliably indexed by greater: (a) usage of first-person singular pronouns (e.g., I) in natural language and (b) alpha oscillations in resting-state EEG. Integrating these largely parallel bodies of research, the present study sought to explicate the associations between, and prospective predictive utility of, linguistic and neural indicators of self-focused attention in adolescents with remitted MDD over 12?months. Methods At baseline, 126 adolescents (ages 13?18) with (n?=?66) and without (n?=?60) remitted MDD completed resting-state EEG. Retrospective interviews determined the occurrence of major depressive episodes (MDEs) during the follow-up period. A total of ~2.3?million messages were passively acquired from adolescents' smartphones, on which the proportion of first-person singular pronouns was derived. Results During the 12?months, 29 (23.0%) participants developed an MDE (28 remitted MDD, 1 control). Cox regression showed that while greater usage of first-person singular pronouns prior to MDE increased the risk for MDE (hazard ratio [HR]?=?2.02, p? En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70096 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=587 [article] Smartphone language and resting-state EEG indicators of self-focused attention prospectively predict major depressive disorder risk in adolescents [texte imprimé] / Lilian Y. LI, Auteur ; Nayoung KIM, Auteur ; Esha TRIVEDI, Auteur ; Sarah E. SARKAS, Auteur ; Madeline M. MCGREGOR, Auteur ; Aishwarya SRITHARAN, Auteur ; Katherine DURHAM, Auteur ; Ivan ALEKSEICHUK, Auteur ; Allison M. LETKIEWICZ, Auteur ; Vijay A. MITTAL, Auteur ; David PAGLIACCIO, Auteur ; Nicholas B. ALLEN, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur ; Stewart A. SHANKMAN, Auteur . - p.941-950. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 67-6 (June 2026) . - p.941-950 Mots-clés : Depression  adolescence  self-focused attention  digital phenotyping  EEG alpha oscillations Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Central to major depressive disorder (MDD) onset and maintenance is maladaptive self-focused attention, which can be reliably indexed by greater: (a) usage of first-person singular pronouns (e.g., I) in natural language and (b) alpha oscillations in resting-state EEG. Integrating these largely parallel bodies of research, the present study sought to explicate the associations between, and prospective predictive utility of, linguistic and neural indicators of self-focused attention in adolescents with remitted MDD over 12?months. Methods At baseline, 126 adolescents (ages 13?18) with (n?=?66) and without (n?=?60) remitted MDD completed resting-state EEG. Retrospective interviews determined the occurrence of major depressive episodes (MDEs) during the follow-up period. A total of ~2.3?million messages were passively acquired from adolescents' smartphones, on which the proportion of first-person singular pronouns was derived. Results During the 12?months, 29 (23.0%) participants developed an MDE (28 remitted MDD, 1 control). Cox regression showed that while greater usage of first-person singular pronouns prior to MDE increased the risk for MDE (hazard ratio [HR]?=?2.02, p? En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.70096 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=587

Testing whether implicit emotion regulation mediates the association between discrimination and symptoms of psychopathology in late childhood: An RDoC perspective / T.G. VARGAS in Development and Psychopathology, 33-5 (December 2021)  

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Translating RDoC to real-world impact in developmental psychopathology: A neurodevelopmental framework for application of mental health risk calculators / Leigha A. MACNEILL in Development and Psychopathology, 33-5 (December 2021)  

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