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Auteur Andrea FIELDS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)



Heterogeneity in caregiving-related early adversity: Creating stable dimensions and subtypes / Aki NIKOLAIDIS in Development and Psychopathology, 34-2 (May 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Heterogeneity in caregiving-related early adversity: Creating stable dimensions and subtypes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aki NIKOLAIDIS, Auteur ; Charlotte HELENIAK, Auteur ; Andrea FIELDS, Auteur ; Paul A. BLOOM, Auteur ; Michelle VANTIEGHEM, Auteur ; Anna VANNUCCI, Auteur ; Nicolas L. CAMACHO, Auteur ; Tricia CHOY, Auteur ; Lisa GIBSON, Auteur ; Chelsea HARMON, Auteur ; Syntia S. HADIS, Auteur ; Ian J. DOUGLAS, Auteur ; Michael P. MILHAM, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : 621-634 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : caregiving related early adversities heterogeneity prediction subtyping Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early psychosocial adversities exist at many levels, including caregiving-related, extrafamilial, and sociodemographic, which despite their high interrelatedness may have unique impacts on development. In this paper, we focus on caregiving-related early adversities (crEAs) and parse the heterogeneity of crEAs via data reduction techniques that identify experiential cooccurrences. Using network science, we characterized crEA cooccurrences to represent the comorbidity of crEA experiences across a sample of school-age children (n = 258; 6?12 years old) with a history of crEAs. crEA dimensions (variable level) and crEA subtypes (subject level) were identified using parallel factor analysis/principal component analysis and graph-based Louvain community detection. Bagging enhancement with cross-validation provided estimates of robustness. These data-driven dimensions/subtypes showed evidence of stability, transcended traditional sociolegally defined groups, were more homogenous than sociolegally defined groups, and reduced statistical correlations with sociodemographic factors. Finally, random forests showed both unique and common predictive importance of the crEA dimensions/subtypes for childhood mental health symptoms and academic skills. These data-driven outcomes provide additional tools and recommendations for crEA data reduction to inform precision medicine efforts in this area. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421001668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-2 (May 2022) . - 621-634[article] Heterogeneity in caregiving-related early adversity: Creating stable dimensions and subtypes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aki NIKOLAIDIS, Auteur ; Charlotte HELENIAK, Auteur ; Andrea FIELDS, Auteur ; Paul A. BLOOM, Auteur ; Michelle VANTIEGHEM, Auteur ; Anna VANNUCCI, Auteur ; Nicolas L. CAMACHO, Auteur ; Tricia CHOY, Auteur ; Lisa GIBSON, Auteur ; Chelsea HARMON, Auteur ; Syntia S. HADIS, Auteur ; Ian J. DOUGLAS, Auteur ; Michael P. MILHAM, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur . - 621-634.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-2 (May 2022) . - 621-634
Mots-clés : caregiving related early adversities heterogeneity prediction subtyping Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early psychosocial adversities exist at many levels, including caregiving-related, extrafamilial, and sociodemographic, which despite their high interrelatedness may have unique impacts on development. In this paper, we focus on caregiving-related early adversities (crEAs) and parse the heterogeneity of crEAs via data reduction techniques that identify experiential cooccurrences. Using network science, we characterized crEA cooccurrences to represent the comorbidity of crEA experiences across a sample of school-age children (n = 258; 6?12 years old) with a history of crEAs. crEA dimensions (variable level) and crEA subtypes (subject level) were identified using parallel factor analysis/principal component analysis and graph-based Louvain community detection. Bagging enhancement with cross-validation provided estimates of robustness. These data-driven dimensions/subtypes showed evidence of stability, transcended traditional sociolegally defined groups, were more homogenous than sociolegally defined groups, and reduced statistical correlations with sociodemographic factors. Finally, random forests showed both unique and common predictive importance of the crEA dimensions/subtypes for childhood mental health symptoms and academic skills. These data-driven outcomes provide additional tools and recommendations for crEA data reduction to inform precision medicine efforts in this area. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421001668 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 Heterogeneity in caregiving-related early adversity: Creating stable dimensions and subtypes - CORRIGENDUM / Aki NIKOLAIDIS in Development and Psychopathology, 35-3 (August 2023)
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Titre : Heterogeneity in caregiving-related early adversity: Creating stable dimensions and subtypes - CORRIGENDUM Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aki NIKOLAIDIS, Auteur ; Charlotte HELENIAK, Auteur ; Andrea FIELDS, Auteur ; Paul A. BLOOM, Auteur ; Michelle VANTIEGHEM, Auteur ; Anna VANNUCCI, Auteur ; Nicolas L. CAMACHO, Auteur ; Tricia CHOY, Auteur ; Lisa GIBSON, Auteur ; Chelsea HARMON, Auteur ; Syntia S. HADIS, Auteur ; Ian J. DOUGLAS, Auteur ; Michael P. MILHAM, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1570-1570 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : caregiving related early adversities heterogeneity prediction subtyping Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000529 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1570-1570[article] Heterogeneity in caregiving-related early adversity: Creating stable dimensions and subtypes - CORRIGENDUM [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aki NIKOLAIDIS, Auteur ; Charlotte HELENIAK, Auteur ; Andrea FIELDS, Auteur ; Paul A. BLOOM, Auteur ; Michelle VANTIEGHEM, Auteur ; Anna VANNUCCI, Auteur ; Nicolas L. CAMACHO, Auteur ; Tricia CHOY, Auteur ; Lisa GIBSON, Auteur ; Chelsea HARMON, Auteur ; Syntia S. HADIS, Auteur ; Ian J. DOUGLAS, Auteur ; Michael P. MILHAM, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur . - p.1570-1570.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1570-1570
Mots-clés : caregiving related early adversities heterogeneity prediction subtyping Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000529 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511 Mind and gut: Associations between mood and gastrointestinal distress in children exposed to adversity / Bridget L. CALLAGHAN in Development and Psychopathology, 32-1 (February 2020)
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[article]
Titre : Mind and gut: Associations between mood and gastrointestinal distress in children exposed to adversity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bridget L. CALLAGHAN, Auteur ; Andrea FIELDS, Auteur ; Dylan G. GEE, Auteur ; Laurel GABARD-DURNAM, Auteur ; Christina CALDERA, Auteur ; Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Bonnie GOFF, Auteur ; Jessica FLANNERY, Auteur ; Eva H. TELZER, Auteur ; Mor SHAPIRO, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.309-328 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety development functional magnetic resonance imaging gastrointestinal distress microbiome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Gastrointestinal and mental disorders are highly comorbid, and animal models have shown that both can be caused by early adversity (e.g., parental deprivation). Interactions between the brain and bacteria that live within the gastrointestinal system (the microbiome) underlie adversity-gastrointestinal-anxiety interactions, but these links have not been investigated during human development. In this study, we utilized data from a population of 344 youth (3-18 years old) who were raised with their biological parents or were exposed to early adverse caregiving experiences (i.e., institutional or foster care followed by international adoption) to explore adversity-gastrointestinal-anxiety associations. In Study 1, we demonstrated that previous adverse care experiences were associated with increased incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms in youth. Gastrointestinal symptoms were also associated with concurrent and future anxiety (measured across 5 years), and those gastrointestinal symptoms mediated the adversity-anxiety association at Time 1. In a subsample of children who provided both stool samples and functional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain (Study 2, which was a "proof-of-principle"), adversity was associated with changes in diversity (both alpha and beta) of microbial communities, and bacteria levels (adversity-associated and adversity-independent) were correlated with prefrontal cortex activation to emotional faces. Implications of these data for supporting youth mental health are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000087 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-1 (February 2020) . - p.309-328[article] Mind and gut: Associations between mood and gastrointestinal distress in children exposed to adversity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bridget L. CALLAGHAN, Auteur ; Andrea FIELDS, Auteur ; Dylan G. GEE, Auteur ; Laurel GABARD-DURNAM, Auteur ; Christina CALDERA, Auteur ; Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Bonnie GOFF, Auteur ; Jessica FLANNERY, Auteur ; Eva H. TELZER, Auteur ; Mor SHAPIRO, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur . - p.309-328.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-1 (February 2020) . - p.309-328
Mots-clés : anxiety development functional magnetic resonance imaging gastrointestinal distress microbiome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Gastrointestinal and mental disorders are highly comorbid, and animal models have shown that both can be caused by early adversity (e.g., parental deprivation). Interactions between the brain and bacteria that live within the gastrointestinal system (the microbiome) underlie adversity-gastrointestinal-anxiety interactions, but these links have not been investigated during human development. In this study, we utilized data from a population of 344 youth (3-18 years old) who were raised with their biological parents or were exposed to early adverse caregiving experiences (i.e., institutional or foster care followed by international adoption) to explore adversity-gastrointestinal-anxiety associations. In Study 1, we demonstrated that previous adverse care experiences were associated with increased incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms in youth. Gastrointestinal symptoms were also associated with concurrent and future anxiety (measured across 5 years), and those gastrointestinal symptoms mediated the adversity-anxiety association at Time 1. In a subsample of children who provided both stool samples and functional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain (Study 2, which was a "proof-of-principle"), adversity was associated with changes in diversity (both alpha and beta) of microbial communities, and bacteria levels (adversity-associated and adversity-independent) were correlated with prefrontal cortex activation to emotional faces. Implications of these data for supporting youth mental health are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000087 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416