Attention Bias to Emotional Faces Varies by IQ and Anxiety in Williams Syndrome / Lauren M. MCGRATH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-6 (June 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2174-2185 Titre : Attention Bias to Emotional Faces Varies by IQ and Anxiety in Williams Syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren M. MCGRATH, Auteur ; Joyce M. OATES, Auteur ; Yael G. DAI, Auteur ; Helen F. DODD, Auteur ; Jessica L. WAXLER, Auteur ; Caitlin C. CLEMENTS, Auteur ; Sydney WEILL, Auteur ; Alison HOFFNAGLE, Auteur ; Erin ANDERSON, Auteur ; Rebecca MACRAE, Auteur ; Jennifer MULLETT, Auteur ; Christopher J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur ; Barbara R. POBER, Auteur ; Jordan W. SMOLLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2174-2185 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Williams syndrome  Anxiety  Attention bias  Social dot-probe  Emotional faces Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) often experience significant anxiety. A promising approach to anxiety intervention has emerged from cognitive studies of attention bias to threat. To investigate the utility of this intervention in WS, this study examined attention bias to happy and angry faces in individuals with WS (N = 46). Results showed a significant difference in attention bias patterns as a function of IQ and anxiety. Individuals with higher IQ or higher anxiety showed a significant bias toward angry, but not happy faces, whereas individuals with lower IQ or lower anxiety showed the opposite pattern. These results suggest that attention bias interventions to modify a threat bias may be most effectively targeted to anxious individuals with WS with relatively high IQ. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2748-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289 [article] Attention Bias to Emotional Faces Varies by IQ and Anxiety in Williams Syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren M. MCGRATH, Auteur ; Joyce M. OATES, Auteur ; Yael G. DAI, Auteur ; Helen F. DODD, Auteur ; Jessica L. WAXLER, Auteur ; Caitlin C. CLEMENTS, Auteur ; Sydney WEILL, Auteur ; Alison HOFFNAGLE, Auteur ; Erin ANDERSON, Auteur ; Rebecca MACRAE, Auteur ; Jennifer MULLETT, Auteur ; Christopher J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur ; Barbara R. POBER, Auteur ; Jordan W. SMOLLER, Auteur . - p.2174-2185. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2174-2185 Mots-clés : Williams syndrome  Anxiety  Attention bias  Social dot-probe  Emotional faces Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) often experience significant anxiety. A promising approach to anxiety intervention has emerged from cognitive studies of attention bias to threat. To investigate the utility of this intervention in WS, this study examined attention bias to happy and angry faces in individuals with WS (N = 46). Results showed a significant difference in attention bias patterns as a function of IQ and anxiety. Individuals with higher IQ or higher anxiety showed a significant bias toward angry, but not happy faces, whereas individuals with lower IQ or lower anxiety showed the opposite pattern. These results suggest that attention bias interventions to modify a threat bias may be most effectively targeted to anxious individuals with WS with relatively high IQ. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2748-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289

Brief Report: Major Depressive Disorder with Psychotic Features in Williams Syndrome: A Case Series / F. VALDES in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-3 (March 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-3 (March 2018) . - p.947-952 Titre : Brief Report: Major Depressive Disorder with Psychotic Features in Williams Syndrome: A Case Series Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : F. VALDES, Auteur ; Christopher J. KEARY, Auteur ; J. E. MULLETT, Auteur ; M. L. PALUMBO, Auteur ; Jessica L. WAXLER, Auteur ; B. R. POBER, Auteur ; C. J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p.947-952 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Co-morbidity  Major depressive disorder  Psychopharmacology  Psychosis  Williams syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Descriptions of individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) and co-morbid major depressive disorder (MDD) with psychotic features have not appeared in the literature. In addition to reviewing previous reports of psychotic symptoms in persons with WS, this paper introduces clinical histories and therapeutic management strategies for three previously unreported adults with WS diagnosed with co-morbid MDD with psychotic features. Co-morbid medical disorders common in WS are highlighted with regard to safe and appropriate pharmacological treatment. The importance of assessment for co-morbid MDD with psychotic features in individuals with WS is emphasized. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3384-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=339 [article] Brief Report: Major Depressive Disorder with Psychotic Features in Williams Syndrome: A Case Series [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / F. VALDES, Auteur ; Christopher J. KEARY, Auteur ; J. E. MULLETT, Auteur ; M. L. PALUMBO, Auteur ; Jessica L. WAXLER, Auteur ; B. R. POBER, Auteur ; C. J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur . - 2018 . - p.947-952. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-3 (March 2018) . - p.947-952 Mots-clés : Co-morbidity  Major depressive disorder  Psychopharmacology  Psychosis  Williams syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Descriptions of individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) and co-morbid major depressive disorder (MDD) with psychotic features have not appeared in the literature. In addition to reviewing previous reports of psychotic symptoms in persons with WS, this paper introduces clinical histories and therapeutic management strategies for three previously unreported adults with WS diagnosed with co-morbid MDD with psychotic features. Co-morbid medical disorders common in WS are highlighted with regard to safe and appropriate pharmacological treatment. The importance of assessment for co-morbid MDD with psychotic features in individuals with WS is emphasized. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3384-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=339

Buspirone for the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Williams Syndrome: A Case Series / Robyn P. THOM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-2 (February 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-2 (February 2020) . - p.676-682 Titre : Buspirone for the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Williams Syndrome: A Case Series Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Robyn P. THOM, Auteur ; Christopher J. KEARY, Auteur ; Jessica L. WAXLER, Auteur ; Barbara R. POBER, Auteur ; Christopher J MCDOUGLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.676-682 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  Buspirone  Williams syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Co-morbid anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), are highly prevalent among individuals with Williams syndrome (WS). However, reports of the pharmacologic treatment of only a limited number of previous anxiety disorders in WS have appeared in the literature. Here, we review the case histories of three adolescents/young adults with WS and the treatment course of co-morbid GAD with buspirone. Treatment with buspirone was well-tolerated and resulted in sustained response in all three cases. Common medical disorders in WS are highlighted with regards to safe and appropriate pharmacologic treatment of GAD. Buspirone's generally benign side effect profile is a major benefit of its use for treating GAD in individuals with WS. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04301-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416 [article] Buspirone for the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Williams Syndrome: A Case Series [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Robyn P. THOM, Auteur ; Christopher J. KEARY, Auteur ; Jessica L. WAXLER, Auteur ; Barbara R. POBER, Auteur ; Christopher J MCDOUGLE, Auteur . - p.676-682. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-2 (February 2020) . - p.676-682 Mots-clés : Anxiety  Buspirone  Williams syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Co-morbid anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), are highly prevalent among individuals with Williams syndrome (WS). However, reports of the pharmacologic treatment of only a limited number of previous anxiety disorders in WS have appeared in the literature. Here, we review the case histories of three adolescents/young adults with WS and the treatment course of co-morbid GAD with buspirone. Treatment with buspirone was well-tolerated and resulted in sustained response in all three cases. Common medical disorders in WS are highlighted with regards to safe and appropriate pharmacologic treatment of GAD. Buspirone's generally benign side effect profile is a major benefit of its use for treating GAD in individuals with WS. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04301-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416

Repetitive Thoughts and Repetitive Behaviors in Williams Syndrome / J. C. HUSTON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-2 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.852-862 Titre : Repetitive Thoughts and Repetitive Behaviors in Williams Syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. C. HUSTON, Auteur ; R. P. THOM, Auteur ; C. T. RAVICHANDRAN, Auteur ; J. E. MULLETT, Auteur ; C. MORAN, Auteur ; Jessica L. WAXLER, Auteur ; B. R. POBER, Auteur ; C. J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.852-862 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Child  Female  Humans  Male  Obsessive Behavior/diagnosis  Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology  Psychiatric Status Rating Scales  Severity of Illness Index  Tics  Williams Syndrome  Compulsion  Obsession  Repetitive  Stereotypy  Tic  Williams syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of the study was to characterize repetitive phenomena in Williams syndrome (WS). The parents of 60 subjects with WS completed the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) or Children's Y-BOCS, the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale, the Stereotyped Behavior Scale, and the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale-Parent Version. Nineteen males and 41 females participated in the study. Six subjects (10%) had obsessions only, six (10%) had compulsions only, and eleven (18%) had at least one obsession and at least one compulsion. None of the subjects had tics. Fifty subjects (83.3%) endorsed at least one stereotypy. Increased anxiety was associated with increased severity of obsessions, but not severity of compulsions or stereotypies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04979-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455 [article] Repetitive Thoughts and Repetitive Behaviors in Williams Syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. C. HUSTON, Auteur ; R. P. THOM, Auteur ; C. T. RAVICHANDRAN, Auteur ; J. E. MULLETT, Auteur ; C. MORAN, Auteur ; Jessica L. WAXLER, Auteur ; B. R. POBER, Auteur ; C. J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur . - p.852-862. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.852-862 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Child  Female  Humans  Male  Obsessive Behavior/diagnosis  Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology  Psychiatric Status Rating Scales  Severity of Illness Index  Tics  Williams Syndrome  Compulsion  Obsession  Repetitive  Stereotypy  Tic  Williams syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of the study was to characterize repetitive phenomena in Williams syndrome (WS). The parents of 60 subjects with WS completed the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) or Children's Y-BOCS, the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale, the Stereotyped Behavior Scale, and the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale-Parent Version. Nineteen males and 41 females participated in the study. Six subjects (10%) had obsessions only, six (10%) had compulsions only, and eleven (18%) had at least one obsession and at least one compulsion. None of the subjects had tics. Fifty subjects (83.3%) endorsed at least one stereotypy. Increased anxiety was associated with increased severity of obsessions, but not severity of compulsions or stereotypies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04979-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455

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