Immediate and longitudinal effects of maltreatment on systemic inflammation in young children / Sonja ENTRINGER in Development and Psychopathology, 32-5 (December 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1725-1731 Titre : Immediate and longitudinal effects of maltreatment on systemic inflammation in young children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sonja ENTRINGER, Auteur ; Karin DE PUNDER, Auteur ; Judith OVERFELD, Auteur ; Gergana KARABOYCHEVA, Auteur ; Katja DITTRICH, Auteur ; Claudia BUSS, Auteur ; Sibylle Maria WINTER, Auteur ; Elisabeth B. BINDER, Auteur ; Christine HEIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1725-1731 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : C-Reactive Protein  Child  *Child Abuse  Child, Preschool  Cross-Sectional Studies  Female  Humans  Infant  Inflammation  Male  Retrospective Studies  *crp  *early life stress  *inflammation  *maltreatment  *sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to child maltreatment increases the risk for psychiatric and physical diseases. Inflammation has been proposed as a mechanism through which early adverse experiences become biologically embedded. However, most studies providing evidence for the link between early adverse exposures and inflammation have been retrospective or cross-sectional in design, or did not assess inflammation immediately after maltreatment in young children. In the present study we investigated the association between childhood maltreatment and salivary C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations in a population of N = 173 children, 3-5 years of age, who were recruited in the immediate aftermath of maltreatment and followed-up longitudinally every 6 months over a period of 2 years. We found that the association between maltreatment and CRP concentrations was significantly moderated by child sex, such that in girls, CRP concentrations were higher in the maltreated compared to the control group, and this difference was stable across the 2-year follow-up-period, while in boys, there was no association between maltreatment and CRP. Our findings suggest that the effect of maltreatment on inflammation may already emerge right after exposure at a very young age in girls and manifest over time. Our study provides important evidence for the development of personalized, early interventions strategies targeting the early-life period. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001686 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437 [article] Immediate and longitudinal effects of maltreatment on systemic inflammation in young children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sonja ENTRINGER, Auteur ; Karin DE PUNDER, Auteur ; Judith OVERFELD, Auteur ; Gergana KARABOYCHEVA, Auteur ; Katja DITTRICH, Auteur ; Claudia BUSS, Auteur ; Sibylle Maria WINTER, Auteur ; Elisabeth B. BINDER, Auteur ; Christine HEIM, Auteur . - p.1725-1731. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1725-1731 Mots-clés : C-Reactive Protein  Child  *Child Abuse  Child, Preschool  Cross-Sectional Studies  Female  Humans  Infant  Inflammation  Male  Retrospective Studies  *crp  *early life stress  *inflammation  *maltreatment  *sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to child maltreatment increases the risk for psychiatric and physical diseases. Inflammation has been proposed as a mechanism through which early adverse experiences become biologically embedded. However, most studies providing evidence for the link between early adverse exposures and inflammation have been retrospective or cross-sectional in design, or did not assess inflammation immediately after maltreatment in young children. In the present study we investigated the association between childhood maltreatment and salivary C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations in a population of N = 173 children, 3-5 years of age, who were recruited in the immediate aftermath of maltreatment and followed-up longitudinally every 6 months over a period of 2 years. We found that the association between maltreatment and CRP concentrations was significantly moderated by child sex, such that in girls, CRP concentrations were higher in the maltreated compared to the control group, and this difference was stable across the 2-year follow-up-period, while in boys, there was no association between maltreatment and CRP. Our findings suggest that the effect of maltreatment on inflammation may already emerge right after exposure at a very young age in girls and manifest over time. Our study provides important evidence for the development of personalized, early interventions strategies targeting the early-life period. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001686 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437

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