27 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Retrospective Studies'

Sex Differences in Co-occurring Conditions Among Autistic Children and Youth in Florida: A Retrospective Cohort Study (2012-2019) / Amber M. ANGELL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3759-3765 Titre : Sex Differences in Co-occurring Conditions Among Autistic Children and Youth in Florida: A Retrospective Cohort Study (2012-2019) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amber M. ANGELL, Auteur ; Alexis DEAVENPORT-SAMAN, Auteur ; L. YIN, Auteur ; B. ZOU, Auteur ; C. BAI, Auteur ; D. VARMA, Auteur ; O. SOLOMON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3759-3765 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder/epidemiology  Child  Child, Preschool  Female  Florida/epidemiology  Humans  Infant  Male  Retrospective Studies  Sex Characteristics  Sex Factors  Young Adult  Autism spectrum disorder  Co-occurring condition  Gender  Girls  Healthcare claims  Sex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic children have a high prevalence of co-occurring mental health, developmental/behavioral, and medical conditions, but research on sex/gender differences has been mixed. We used Florida healthcare claims data to characterize sex differences (female/male) in co-occurring conditions among autistic children ages 1-21 (N?=?83,500). After adjusting for age, race, ethnicity, urbanicity, and insurance, autistic girls had significantly higher odds of anxiety disorders, mood disorders, intellectual disability, developmental disorders, epilepsy, metabolic disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and sleep disorders compared to autistic boys. Autistic girls had significantly lower odds of ADHD. The findings contribute to the growing body of research on the unique healthcare needs of autistic girls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04841-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 [article] Sex Differences in Co-occurring Conditions Among Autistic Children and Youth in Florida: A Retrospective Cohort Study (2012-2019) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amber M. ANGELL, Auteur ; Alexis DEAVENPORT-SAMAN, Auteur ; L. YIN, Auteur ; B. ZOU, Auteur ; C. BAI, Auteur ; D. VARMA, Auteur ; O. SOLOMON, Auteur . - p.3759-3765. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3759-3765 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder/epidemiology  Child  Child, Preschool  Female  Florida/epidemiology  Humans  Infant  Male  Retrospective Studies  Sex Characteristics  Sex Factors  Young Adult  Autism spectrum disorder  Co-occurring condition  Gender  Girls  Healthcare claims  Sex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic children have a high prevalence of co-occurring mental health, developmental/behavioral, and medical conditions, but research on sex/gender differences has been mixed. We used Florida healthcare claims data to characterize sex differences (female/male) in co-occurring conditions among autistic children ages 1-21 (N?=?83,500). After adjusting for age, race, ethnicity, urbanicity, and insurance, autistic girls had significantly higher odds of anxiety disorders, mood disorders, intellectual disability, developmental disorders, epilepsy, metabolic disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and sleep disorders compared to autistic boys. Autistic girls had significantly lower odds of ADHD. The findings contribute to the growing body of research on the unique healthcare needs of autistic girls. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04841-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453

Behavioral responses to fevers and other medical events in children with and without ASD / Katherine BYRNE in Autism Research, 15-11 (November 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-11 (November 2022) . - p.2056-2063 Titre : Behavioral responses to fevers and other medical events in children with and without ASD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katherine BYRNE, Auteur ; Shuting ZHENG, Auteur ; Somer BISHOP, Auteur ; Juliana BOUCHER, Auteur ; Sheila GHODS, Auteur ; So Hyun KIM, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2056-2063 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child  Humans  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/psychology  Retrospective Studies  Prospective Studies  Emotions  Parents  Fever/complications  autism spectrum disorder  behavioral symptoms  fever  illness behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anecdotal reports and a small number of research studies suggest possible behavioral improvements in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) during a fever. However, previous studies rely largely on retrospective reports of this phenomenon. Establishing a robust association between fever and reduction of ASD-related symptoms would promote opportunities for the development of innovative therapeutic interventions for children with ASD. In the current study, prospective data were collected from 141 children with ASD and 103 typically developing (TD) controls using parent responses to an 11-item behavioral survey. Behaviors when no illness was present, during a fever, the week after a fever, and during non-febrile illnesses for TD and ASD children were compared. Profiles of cases in which caregivers reported consistent behavioral improvements during fever are described. Data indicated worsening social, emotional/behavioral, and somatic symptoms during a fever regardless of diagnosis, with children with ASD demonstrating greater worsening of behaviors during a fever than TD children. Only three out of 141 children with ASD demonstrated consistent behavioral improvements during a fever; these children had a range of cognitive and adaptive skills. Children with ASD had stronger negative responses to fever than TD children. These findings contradict previous literature suggesting behavioral improvements for children with ASD. While improvements may occur for some children, it does not appear to be a common phenomenon. Additional research is needed to elucidate the nature of behavioral improvements in the subset of children with ASD who may respond positively to fever. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2810 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 [article] Behavioral responses to fevers and other medical events in children with and without ASD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katherine BYRNE, Auteur ; Shuting ZHENG, Auteur ; Somer BISHOP, Auteur ; Juliana BOUCHER, Auteur ; Sheila GHODS, Auteur ; So Hyun KIM, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur . - p.2056-2063. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-11 (November 2022) . - p.2056-2063 Mots-clés : Child  Humans  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/psychology  Retrospective Studies  Prospective Studies  Emotions  Parents  Fever/complications  autism spectrum disorder  behavioral symptoms  fever  illness behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anecdotal reports and a small number of research studies suggest possible behavioral improvements in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) during a fever. However, previous studies rely largely on retrospective reports of this phenomenon. Establishing a robust association between fever and reduction of ASD-related symptoms would promote opportunities for the development of innovative therapeutic interventions for children with ASD. In the current study, prospective data were collected from 141 children with ASD and 103 typically developing (TD) controls using parent responses to an 11-item behavioral survey. Behaviors when no illness was present, during a fever, the week after a fever, and during non-febrile illnesses for TD and ASD children were compared. Profiles of cases in which caregivers reported consistent behavioral improvements during fever are described. Data indicated worsening social, emotional/behavioral, and somatic symptoms during a fever regardless of diagnosis, with children with ASD demonstrating greater worsening of behaviors during a fever than TD children. Only three out of 141 children with ASD demonstrated consistent behavioral improvements during a fever; these children had a range of cognitive and adaptive skills. Children with ASD had stronger negative responses to fever than TD children. These findings contradict previous literature suggesting behavioral improvements for children with ASD. While improvements may occur for some children, it does not appear to be a common phenomenon. Additional research is needed to elucidate the nature of behavioral improvements in the subset of children with ASD who may respond positively to fever. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2810 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488

Editorial: Environmental conditions for growing healthy children / Joan L. LUBY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-9 (September 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.961-962 Titre : Editorial: Environmental conditions for growing healthy children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joan L. LUBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.961-962 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adverse Childhood Experiences  Child  Child, Preschool  Humans  Prospective Studies  Retrospective Studies  Risk Factors  Adversity  child development  maltreatment  psychosocial Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The deleterious developmental effects of exposure to early adversity have been well documented in the scientific literature. The finding that poverty in early childhood is among the most robust predictors of a range of poor developmental outcomes has been well known for decades. More recently, evidence that early experiences of poverty and related forms of adversity negatively impact the function and structure of the developing brain have also emerged. Retrospective studies linking poor physical health outcomes to adverse childhood experiences (ACES) highlighted the more global nature of these risk factors to wellbeing and follow-up prospective studies have since confirmed these findings (Brown et al., 2009). Alternatively, it has become increasingly clear that early experiences of stimulation, nurturance, and caregiver support promote positive development outcomes with emerging evidence for tangible impacts on neurodevelopment in humans (Luby et al., 2021). However, the scientific and public health community has yet to synthesize these related bodies of data and develop a plan of action related to their over-reaching and global importance to protecting and promoting childhood health and development more generally despite numerous calls to do just that (Farah, 2018; Luby et al., 2020). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13674 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 [article] Editorial: Environmental conditions for growing healthy children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joan L. LUBY, Auteur . - p.961-962. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-9 (September 2022) . - p.961-962 Mots-clés : Adverse Childhood Experiences  Child  Child, Preschool  Humans  Prospective Studies  Retrospective Studies  Risk Factors  Adversity  child development  maltreatment  psychosocial Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The deleterious developmental effects of exposure to early adversity have been well documented in the scientific literature. The finding that poverty in early childhood is among the most robust predictors of a range of poor developmental outcomes has been well known for decades. More recently, evidence that early experiences of poverty and related forms of adversity negatively impact the function and structure of the developing brain have also emerged. Retrospective studies linking poor physical health outcomes to adverse childhood experiences (ACES) highlighted the more global nature of these risk factors to wellbeing and follow-up prospective studies have since confirmed these findings (Brown et al., 2009). Alternatively, it has become increasingly clear that early experiences of stimulation, nurturance, and caregiver support promote positive development outcomes with emerging evidence for tangible impacts on neurodevelopment in humans (Luby et al., 2021). However, the scientific and public health community has yet to synthesize these related bodies of data and develop a plan of action related to their over-reaching and global importance to protecting and promoting childhood health and development more generally despite numerous calls to do just that (Farah, 2018; Luby et al., 2020). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13674 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486

Examining factors related to the age of diagnosis of children with autism spectrum disorder from immigrant and non-immigrant backgrounds in a diverse clinical sample / S. B. VANEGAS in Autism Research, 14-6 (June 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-6 (June 2021) . - p.1260-1270 Titre : Examining factors related to the age of diagnosis of children with autism spectrum disorder from immigrant and non-immigrant backgrounds in a diverse clinical sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. B. VANEGAS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1260-1270 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Aged  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Child  Emigrants and Immigrants  Ethnicity  Female  Humans  Minority Groups  Prevalence  Retrospective Studies  autism  diagnosis  immigration  multilingual  racial/ethnic minority Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A timely diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is important for children as that may help inform the best services and supports needed for optimal outcomes. However, disparities in the identification of ASD have been consistently documented for racial/ethnic minority and immigrant populations. The majority of studies of immigrant populations have focused on the qualitative experience of ASD, however, greater knowledge about the predictors of the age of initial ASD diagnosis is needed. This study examined the child, maternal, and family-level factors that predicted the age of initial ASD diagnosis in a diverse clinical sample through a retrospective medical record review. Medical records of clinical evaluations conducted between 2004 and 2014 were reviewed for children with ASD born to immigrant and non-immigrant mothers. Regression analyses found that for both groups of children with ASD, using verbal language to communicate and having another diagnosis (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or another condition) predicted an older age of initial ASD diagnosis. For children with ASD born to immigrant mothers, residing in a multilingual household was associated with a younger age of diagnosis. These results highlight the complexities of an ASD diagnosis among diverse children and families, particularly among immigrant communities. LAY SUMMARY: This research looked at predictors of when children received their first autism spectrum disorder diagnosis across children born to immigrant mothers and children born to U.S.-born mothers. Living in a multilingual home was related to a younger age of diagnosis for children of immigrant mothers; being verbal and having another diagnosis was related to an older age of diagnosis for both groups of children. This highlights the need to improve diagnostic services for diverse children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2489 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449 [article] Examining factors related to the age of diagnosis of children with autism spectrum disorder from immigrant and non-immigrant backgrounds in a diverse clinical sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. B. VANEGAS, Auteur . - p.1260-1270. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-6 (June 2021) . - p.1260-1270 Mots-clés : Aged  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Child  Emigrants and Immigrants  Ethnicity  Female  Humans  Minority Groups  Prevalence  Retrospective Studies  autism  diagnosis  immigration  multilingual  racial/ethnic minority Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A timely diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is important for children as that may help inform the best services and supports needed for optimal outcomes. However, disparities in the identification of ASD have been consistently documented for racial/ethnic minority and immigrant populations. The majority of studies of immigrant populations have focused on the qualitative experience of ASD, however, greater knowledge about the predictors of the age of initial ASD diagnosis is needed. This study examined the child, maternal, and family-level factors that predicted the age of initial ASD diagnosis in a diverse clinical sample through a retrospective medical record review. Medical records of clinical evaluations conducted between 2004 and 2014 were reviewed for children with ASD born to immigrant and non-immigrant mothers. Regression analyses found that for both groups of children with ASD, using verbal language to communicate and having another diagnosis (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or another condition) predicted an older age of initial ASD diagnosis. For children with ASD born to immigrant mothers, residing in a multilingual household was associated with a younger age of diagnosis. These results highlight the complexities of an ASD diagnosis among diverse children and families, particularly among immigrant communities. LAY SUMMARY: This research looked at predictors of when children received their first autism spectrum disorder diagnosis across children born to immigrant mothers and children born to U.S.-born mothers. Living in a multilingual home was related to a younger age of diagnosis for children of immigrant mothers; being verbal and having another diagnosis was related to an older age of diagnosis for both groups of children. This highlights the need to improve diagnostic services for diverse children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2489 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449

Immediate and longitudinal effects of maltreatment on systemic inflammation in young children / Sonja ENTRINGER in Development and Psychopathology, 32-5 (December 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1725-1731 Titre : Immediate and longitudinal effects of maltreatment on systemic inflammation in young children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sonja ENTRINGER, Auteur ; Karin DE PUNDER, Auteur ; Judith OVERFELD, Auteur ; Gergana KARABOYCHEVA, Auteur ; Katja DITTRICH, Auteur ; Claudia BUSS, Auteur ; Sibylle Maria WINTER, Auteur ; Elisabeth B. BINDER, Auteur ; Christine HEIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1725-1731 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : C-Reactive Protein  Child  *Child Abuse  Child, Preschool  Cross-Sectional Studies  Female  Humans  Infant  Inflammation  Male  Retrospective Studies  *crp  *early life stress  *inflammation  *maltreatment  *sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to child maltreatment increases the risk for psychiatric and physical diseases. Inflammation has been proposed as a mechanism through which early adverse experiences become biologically embedded. However, most studies providing evidence for the link between early adverse exposures and inflammation have been retrospective or cross-sectional in design, or did not assess inflammation immediately after maltreatment in young children. In the present study we investigated the association between childhood maltreatment and salivary C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations in a population of N = 173 children, 3-5 years of age, who were recruited in the immediate aftermath of maltreatment and followed-up longitudinally every 6 months over a period of 2 years. We found that the association between maltreatment and CRP concentrations was significantly moderated by child sex, such that in girls, CRP concentrations were higher in the maltreated compared to the control group, and this difference was stable across the 2-year follow-up-period, while in boys, there was no association between maltreatment and CRP. Our findings suggest that the effect of maltreatment on inflammation may already emerge right after exposure at a very young age in girls and manifest over time. Our study provides important evidence for the development of personalized, early interventions strategies targeting the early-life period. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001686 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437 [article] Immediate and longitudinal effects of maltreatment on systemic inflammation in young children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sonja ENTRINGER, Auteur ; Karin DE PUNDER, Auteur ; Judith OVERFELD, Auteur ; Gergana KARABOYCHEVA, Auteur ; Katja DITTRICH, Auteur ; Claudia BUSS, Auteur ; Sibylle Maria WINTER, Auteur ; Elisabeth B. BINDER, Auteur ; Christine HEIM, Auteur . - p.1725-1731. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1725-1731 Mots-clés : C-Reactive Protein  Child  *Child Abuse  Child, Preschool  Cross-Sectional Studies  Female  Humans  Infant  Inflammation  Male  Retrospective Studies  *crp  *early life stress  *inflammation  *maltreatment  *sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to child maltreatment increases the risk for psychiatric and physical diseases. Inflammation has been proposed as a mechanism through which early adverse experiences become biologically embedded. However, most studies providing evidence for the link between early adverse exposures and inflammation have been retrospective or cross-sectional in design, or did not assess inflammation immediately after maltreatment in young children. In the present study we investigated the association between childhood maltreatment and salivary C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations in a population of N = 173 children, 3-5 years of age, who were recruited in the immediate aftermath of maltreatment and followed-up longitudinally every 6 months over a period of 2 years. We found that the association between maltreatment and CRP concentrations was significantly moderated by child sex, such that in girls, CRP concentrations were higher in the maltreated compared to the control group, and this difference was stable across the 2-year follow-up-period, while in boys, there was no association between maltreatment and CRP. Our findings suggest that the effect of maltreatment on inflammation may already emerge right after exposure at a very young age in girls and manifest over time. Our study provides important evidence for the development of personalized, early interventions strategies targeting the early-life period. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001686 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437

No evidence of early head circumference enlargements in children later diagnosed with autism in Israel / I. DINSTEIN in Molecular Autism, 8 (2017)  

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Alcohol and Tobacco use While Breastfeeding and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder or Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder / L. GIBSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-3 (March 2022)  

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Antipsychotic Medication and Risk of Incident Seizure in People with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Analyses with Cohort and Within Individual Study Designs / Basmah H. ALFAGEH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-11 (November 2022)  

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Brief Report: Suspected Cannabis-Induced Mania and Psychosis in Young Adult Males with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Majd AL-SOLEITI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-9 (September 2022)  

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Clinical outcomes of behavioral treatments for elopement in individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disabilities / Nathan A. CALL in Autism, 21-3 (April 2017)  

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