Early caregiving quality predicts consistency of competent functioning from middle childhood to adolescence following early psychosocial deprivation / Katherine L. GUYON-HARRIS in Development and Psychopathology, 33-1 (February 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.18-28 Titre : Early caregiving quality predicts consistency of competent functioning from middle childhood to adolescence following early psychosocial deprivation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Katherine L. GUYON-HARRIS, Auteur ; Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Devi MIRON, Auteur ; Florin TIBU, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.18-28 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  caregiving  competence  institutional rearing  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse developmental outcomes for some children following institutional care are well established. Removal from institutional care and placement into families can promote recovery. However, little is known about how positive outcomes are sustained across adolescence among children with histories of severe deprivation. The present study examined the caregiving conditions that are associated with attaining and maintaining competent functioning (i.e., outcomes within typical levels) from middle childhood to adolescence following exposure to early institutional care. The participants included children with and without a history of institutional care who had competence assessed at ages 8, 12, and 16 years across seven domains: family relationships, peer relationships, academic performance, physical health, mental health, substance use (ages 12 and 16 years only), and risk-taking behavior. The participants were grouped based on whether they were always versus not always competent and never versus ever competent at ages 8 through 16 years. Adolescents with a history of institutional care were less likely to be consistently competent than those who were family reared. Among those who were exposed to early institutional rearing, maintaining competent functioning from 8 to 16 years was associated with spending less time in institutions and receiving higher-quality caregiving early in life. Ensuring high quality early caregiving may promote competent functioning following early deprivation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001500 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442 [article] Early caregiving quality predicts consistency of competent functioning from middle childhood to adolescence following early psychosocial deprivation [texte imprimé] / Katherine L. GUYON-HARRIS, Auteur ; Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Devi MIRON, Auteur ; Florin TIBU, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur . - p.18-28. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.18-28 Mots-clés : adolescence  caregiving  competence  institutional rearing  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse developmental outcomes for some children following institutional care are well established. Removal from institutional care and placement into families can promote recovery. However, little is known about how positive outcomes are sustained across adolescence among children with histories of severe deprivation. The present study examined the caregiving conditions that are associated with attaining and maintaining competent functioning (i.e., outcomes within typical levels) from middle childhood to adolescence following exposure to early institutional care. The participants included children with and without a history of institutional care who had competence assessed at ages 8, 12, and 16 years across seven domains: family relationships, peer relationships, academic performance, physical health, mental health, substance use (ages 12 and 16 years only), and risk-taking behavior. The participants were grouped based on whether they were always versus not always competent and never versus ever competent at ages 8 through 16 years. Adolescents with a history of institutional care were less likely to be consistently competent than those who were family reared. Among those who were exposed to early institutional rearing, maintaining competent functioning from 8 to 16 years was associated with spending less time in institutions and receiving higher-quality caregiving early in life. Ensuring high quality early caregiving may promote competent functioning following early deprivation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001500 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=442

Foster care promotes adaptive functioning in early adolescence among children who experienced severe, early deprivation / Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-7 (July 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-7 (July 2018) . - p.811-821 Titre : Foster care promotes adaptive functioning in early adolescence among children who experienced severe, early deprivation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Devi MIRON, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.811-821 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Institutional care  adaptive functioning  foster care  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Experiences in early life lay the foundation for later development and functioning. Severe psychosocial deprivation, as experienced by children in early institutional care, constitutes an adverse experience with long-term negative consequences. The Bucharest Early Intervention Project sought to examine the effects of foster care as an alternative to institutional care for abandoned infants in Romanian institutions. METHODS: At a mean age of 22 months, institutionalized children were randomized to foster care or care as usual. At age 12 years, we followed-up with 98 of these children (50 randomized to foster care), as well as assessed 49 never institutionalized comparison children. Adaptive functioning was assessed across seven domains-mental health, physical health, substance use, risk-taking behavior, family relations, peer relations, and academic performance. Children at or above the threshold for adaptive functioning in at least six of seven domains were classified as having overall adaptive functioning in early adolescence. RESULTS: Among all children who had experienced severe early deprivation, 40% exhibited adaptive functioning. Children randomized to foster care were significantly more likely to exhibit adaptive functioning at age 12 years than children in the care as usual condition (56% vs. 23%). In support of external validity, children who met the threshold for adaptive functioning at age 12 years had higher IQs and were more physiologically responsive to stress. Among children randomized to foster care, children placed prior to age 20 months were more likely to meet the threshold for adaptive functioning than those placed after this age (79% vs. 46%). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides causal evidence that placing children into families following severe deprivation increases the likelihood of adaptive functioning in early adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12865 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 [article] Foster care promotes adaptive functioning in early adolescence among children who experienced severe, early deprivation [texte imprimé] / Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Devi MIRON, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur . - p.811-821. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-7 (July 2018) . - p.811-821 Mots-clés : Institutional care  adaptive functioning  foster care  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Experiences in early life lay the foundation for later development and functioning. Severe psychosocial deprivation, as experienced by children in early institutional care, constitutes an adverse experience with long-term negative consequences. The Bucharest Early Intervention Project sought to examine the effects of foster care as an alternative to institutional care for abandoned infants in Romanian institutions. METHODS: At a mean age of 22 months, institutionalized children were randomized to foster care or care as usual. At age 12 years, we followed-up with 98 of these children (50 randomized to foster care), as well as assessed 49 never institutionalized comparison children. Adaptive functioning was assessed across seven domains-mental health, physical health, substance use, risk-taking behavior, family relations, peer relations, and academic performance. Children at or above the threshold for adaptive functioning in at least six of seven domains were classified as having overall adaptive functioning in early adolescence. RESULTS: Among all children who had experienced severe early deprivation, 40% exhibited adaptive functioning. Children randomized to foster care were significantly more likely to exhibit adaptive functioning at age 12 years than children in the care as usual condition (56% vs. 23%). In support of external validity, children who met the threshold for adaptive functioning at age 12 years had higher IQs and were more physiologically responsive to stress. Among children randomized to foster care, children placed prior to age 20 months were more likely to meet the threshold for adaptive functioning than those placed after this age (79% vs. 46%). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides causal evidence that placing children into families following severe deprivation increases the likelihood of adaptive functioning in early adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12865 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368

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