4 recherche sur le mot-clé 'institutional rearing'

Friendship and social functioning following early institutional rearing: The role of ADHD symptoms / Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS in Development and Psychopathology, 31-4 (October 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-4 (October 2019) . - p.1477-1487 Titre : Friendship and social functioning following early institutional rearing: The role of ADHD symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; L. GABARD-DURNAM, Auteur ; B. GOFF, Auteur ; E. H. TELZER, Auteur ; J. FLANNERY, Auteur ; Dylan G. GEE, Auteur ; V. PARK, Auteur ; S. S. LEE, Auteur ; N. TOTTENHAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1477-1487 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adhd  institutional care  institutional rearing  social problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early institutional rearing is associated with increased risk for subsequent peer relationship difficulties, but the underlying mechanisms have not been identified. Friendship characteristics, social behaviors with peers, normed assessments of social problems, and social cue use were assessed in 142 children (mean age = 10.06, SD = 2.02; range 7-13 years), of whom 67 were previously institutionalized (PI), and 75 were raised by their biological families. Anxiety and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, often elevated among PI children, were examined as potential mediators of PI status and baseline social functioning and longitudinal follow-ups (2 and 4 years later). Twenty-seven percent of PI children fell above the Child Behavior Checklist Social Problems cutoff. An examination of specific social behaviors with peers indicated that PI and comparison children did not differ in empathic concern or peer social approach, though parents were more likely to endorse aggression/overarousal as a reason that PI children might struggle with friendships. Comparison children outperformed PI children in computerized testing of social cue use learning. Finally, across these measures, social difficulties exhibited in the PI group were mediated by ADHD symptoms with predicted social problems assessed 4 years later. These findings show that, when PI children struggle with friendships, mechanisms involving attention and behavior regulation are likely contributors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001050 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4065 [article] Friendship and social functioning following early institutional rearing: The role of ADHD symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; L. GABARD-DURNAM, Auteur ; B. GOFF, Auteur ; E. H. TELZER, Auteur ; J. FLANNERY, Auteur ; Dylan G. GEE, Auteur ; V. PARK, Auteur ; S. S. LEE, Auteur ; N. TOTTENHAM, Auteur . - p.1477-1487. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-4 (October 2019) . - p.1477-1487 Mots-clés : Adhd  institutional care  institutional rearing  social problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Early institutional rearing is associated with increased risk for subsequent peer relationship difficulties, but the underlying mechanisms have not been identified. Friendship characteristics, social behaviors with peers, normed assessments of social problems, and social cue use were assessed in 142 children (mean age = 10.06, SD = 2.02; range 7-13 years), of whom 67 were previously institutionalized (PI), and 75 were raised by their biological families. Anxiety and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, often elevated among PI children, were examined as potential mediators of PI status and baseline social functioning and longitudinal follow-ups (2 and 4 years later). Twenty-seven percent of PI children fell above the Child Behavior Checklist Social Problems cutoff. An examination of specific social behaviors with peers indicated that PI and comparison children did not differ in empathic concern or peer social approach, though parents were more likely to endorse aggression/overarousal as a reason that PI children might struggle with friendships. Comparison children outperformed PI children in computerized testing of social cue use learning. Finally, across these measures, social difficulties exhibited in the PI group were mediated by ADHD symptoms with predicted social problems assessed 4 years later. These findings show that, when PI children struggle with friendships, mechanisms involving attention and behavior regulation are likely contributors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001050 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4065

Early caregiving quality predicts consistency of competent functioning from middle childhood to adolescence following early psychosocial deprivation / Katherine L. GUYON-HARRIS in Development and Psychopathology, 33-1 (February 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.18-28 Titre : Early caregiving quality predicts consistency of competent functioning from middle childhood to adolescence following early psychosocial deprivation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katherine L. GUYON-HARRIS, Auteur ; Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Devi MIRON, Auteur ; Florin TIBU, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.18-28 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  caregiving  competence  institutional rearing  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse developmental outcomes for some children following institutional care are well established. Removal from institutional care and placement into families can promote recovery. However, little is known about how positive outcomes are sustained across adolescence among children with histories of severe deprivation. The present study examined the caregiving conditions that are associated with attaining and maintaining competent functioning (i.e., outcomes within typical levels) from middle childhood to adolescence following exposure to early institutional care. The participants included children with and without a history of institutional care who had competence assessed at ages 8, 12, and 16 years across seven domains: family relationships, peer relationships, academic performance, physical health, mental health, substance use (ages 12 and 16 years only), and risk-taking behavior. The participants were grouped based on whether they were always versus not always competent and never versus ever competent at ages 8 through 16 years. Adolescents with a history of institutional care were less likely to be consistently competent than those who were family reared. Among those who were exposed to early institutional rearing, maintaining competent functioning from 8 to 16 years was associated with spending less time in institutions and receiving higher-quality caregiving early in life. Ensuring high quality early caregiving may promote competent functioning following early deprivation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001500 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4427 [article] Early caregiving quality predicts consistency of competent functioning from middle childhood to adolescence following early psychosocial deprivation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katherine L. GUYON-HARRIS, Auteur ; Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Devi MIRON, Auteur ; Florin TIBU, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur . - p.18-28. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.18-28 Mots-clés : adolescence  caregiving  competence  institutional rearing  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adverse developmental outcomes for some children following institutional care are well established. Removal from institutional care and placement into families can promote recovery. However, little is known about how positive outcomes are sustained across adolescence among children with histories of severe deprivation. The present study examined the caregiving conditions that are associated with attaining and maintaining competent functioning (i.e., outcomes within typical levels) from middle childhood to adolescence following exposure to early institutional care. The participants included children with and without a history of institutional care who had competence assessed at ages 8, 12, and 16 years across seven domains: family relationships, peer relationships, academic performance, physical health, mental health, substance use (ages 12 and 16 years only), and risk-taking behavior. The participants were grouped based on whether they were always versus not always competent and never versus ever competent at ages 8 through 16 years. Adolescents with a history of institutional care were less likely to be consistently competent than those who were family reared. Among those who were exposed to early institutional rearing, maintaining competent functioning from 8 to 16 years was associated with spending less time in institutions and receiving higher-quality caregiving early in life. Ensuring high quality early caregiving may promote competent functioning following early deprivation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001500 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4427

Social communication deficits following early-life deprivation and relation to psychopathology: a randomized clinical trial of foster care / Mark WADE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-12 (December 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-12 (December 2020) . - p.1360-1369 Titre : Social communication deficits following early-life deprivation and relation to psychopathology: a randomized clinical trial of foster care Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark WADE, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1360-1369 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Institutional rearing  foster care intervention  maltreatment  psychopathology  severe early neglect  social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children reared in institutions experience profound deprivation that is linked to impairments in social communication (SC). However, little is known about the long-term consequences of institutional rearing on SC through adolescence, and how SC deficits relate to broad-spectrum psychopathology. It is also unclear whether early removal from deprivation and placement into socially enriched environments remediates these difficulties. METHODS: Children reared in Romanian institutions from the Bucharest Early Intervention Project were randomly assigned to care as usual or foster care intervention in early childhood. An age- and sex-matched group of never-institutionalized children was also recruited. SC data from 208 children at age 8 and 129 children at 16 were collected using the Social Communication Questionnaire. Psychopathology was assessed as saved factor scores for general (P) and specific internalizing (INT) and externalizing (EXT) problems. We examined (a) whether institutional rearing is associated with continued SC deficits into adolescence; (b) whether early placement into foster care mitigates risk for SC problems; and (c) associations between SC and psychopathology from middle childhood (age 8) to adolescence (age 16). RESULTS: Findings suggest that: (a) institutionally-reared children have significantly more SC problems than never-institutionalized children at age 16; (b) children placed into foster care early in life have fewer problems with reciprocal social interaction compared to those with prolonged institutional rearing; and (c) deficits in SC at age 8 partially account for the link between institutional rearing and general psychopathology at age 16. CONCLUSIONS: Early deprivation is associated with impairments in SC that persist into adolescence, with evidence for the remedial benefit of family-based care in the domain of reciprocal social interaction. Moreover, deficits in SC among ever-institutionalized children in middle childhood may increase the risk of broad-spectrum psychopathology in adolescence, thus providing one putative target for early intervention to safeguard against later psychiatric problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13222 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4345 [article] Social communication deficits following early-life deprivation and relation to psychopathology: a randomized clinical trial of foster care [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark WADE, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur . - p.1360-1369. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-12 (December 2020) . - p.1360-1369 Mots-clés : Institutional rearing  foster care intervention  maltreatment  psychopathology  severe early neglect  social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children reared in institutions experience profound deprivation that is linked to impairments in social communication (SC). However, little is known about the long-term consequences of institutional rearing on SC through adolescence, and how SC deficits relate to broad-spectrum psychopathology. It is also unclear whether early removal from deprivation and placement into socially enriched environments remediates these difficulties. METHODS: Children reared in Romanian institutions from the Bucharest Early Intervention Project were randomly assigned to care as usual or foster care intervention in early childhood. An age- and sex-matched group of never-institutionalized children was also recruited. SC data from 208 children at age 8 and 129 children at 16 were collected using the Social Communication Questionnaire. Psychopathology was assessed as saved factor scores for general (P) and specific internalizing (INT) and externalizing (EXT) problems. We examined (a) whether institutional rearing is associated with continued SC deficits into adolescence; (b) whether early placement into foster care mitigates risk for SC problems; and (c) associations between SC and psychopathology from middle childhood (age 8) to adolescence (age 16). RESULTS: Findings suggest that: (a) institutionally-reared children have significantly more SC problems than never-institutionalized children at age 16; (b) children placed into foster care early in life have fewer problems with reciprocal social interaction compared to those with prolonged institutional rearing; and (c) deficits in SC at age 8 partially account for the link between institutional rearing and general psychopathology at age 16. CONCLUSIONS: Early deprivation is associated with impairments in SC that persist into adolescence, with evidence for the remedial benefit of family-based care in the domain of reciprocal social interaction. Moreover, deficits in SC among ever-institutionalized children in middle childhood may increase the risk of broad-spectrum psychopathology in adolescence, thus providing one putative target for early intervention to safeguard against later psychiatric problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13222 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4345

Discrimination of amygdala response predicts future separation anxiety in youth with early deprivation / Shulamite A. GREEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-10 (October 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1135-1144 Titre : Discrimination of amygdala response predicts future separation anxiety in youth with early deprivation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Shulamite A. GREEN, Auteur ; Bonnie GOFF, Auteur ; Dylan G. GEE, Auteur ; Laurel GABARD-DURNAM, Auteur ; Jessica FLANNERY, Auteur ; Eva H. TELZER, Auteur ; Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Jennifer LOUIE, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1135-1144 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Amygdala development  parents  stress  institutional rearing  separation anxiety  social Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Significant disruption in caregiving is associated with increased internalizing symptoms, most notably heightened separation anxiety symptoms during childhood. It is also associated with altered functional development of the amygdala, a neurobiological correlate of anxious behavior. However, much less is known about how functional alterations of amygdala predict individual differences in anxiety. Here, we probed amygdala function following institutional caregiving using very subtle social-affective stimuli (trustworthy and untrustworthy faces), which typically result in large differences in amygdala signal, and change in separation anxiety behaviors over a 2-year period. We hypothesized that the degree of differentiation of amygdala signal to trustworthy versus untrustworthy face stimuli would predict separation anxiety symptoms. Methods Seventy-four youths mean (SD) age = 9.7 years (2.64) with and without previous institutional care, who were all living in families at the time of testing, participated in an fMRI task designed to examine differential amygdala response to trustworthy versus untrustworthy faces. Parents reported on their children's separation anxiety symptoms at the time of scan and again 2 years later. Results Previous institutional care was associated with diminished amygdala signal differences and behavioral differences to the contrast of untrustworthy and trustworthy faces. Diminished differentiation of these stimuli types predicted more severe separation anxiety symptoms 2 years later. Older age at adoption was associated with diminished differentiation of amygdala responses. Conclusions A history of institutional care is associated with reduced differential amygdala responses to social-affective cues of trustworthiness that are typically exhibited by comparison samples. Individual differences in the degree of amygdala differential responding to these cues predict the severity of separation anxiety symptoms over a 2-year period. These findings provide a biological mechanism to explain the associations between early caregiving adversity and individual differences in internalizing symptomology during development, thereby contributing to individualized predictions of future clinical outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12578 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2950 [article] Discrimination of amygdala response predicts future separation anxiety in youth with early deprivation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Shulamite A. GREEN, Auteur ; Bonnie GOFF, Auteur ; Dylan G. GEE, Auteur ; Laurel GABARD-DURNAM, Auteur ; Jessica FLANNERY, Auteur ; Eva H. TELZER, Auteur ; Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Jennifer LOUIE, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur . - p.1135-1144. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-10 (October 2016) . - p.1135-1144 Mots-clés : Amygdala development  parents  stress  institutional rearing  separation anxiety  social Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Significant disruption in caregiving is associated with increased internalizing symptoms, most notably heightened separation anxiety symptoms during childhood. It is also associated with altered functional development of the amygdala, a neurobiological correlate of anxious behavior. However, much less is known about how functional alterations of amygdala predict individual differences in anxiety. Here, we probed amygdala function following institutional caregiving using very subtle social-affective stimuli (trustworthy and untrustworthy faces), which typically result in large differences in amygdala signal, and change in separation anxiety behaviors over a 2-year period. We hypothesized that the degree of differentiation of amygdala signal to trustworthy versus untrustworthy face stimuli would predict separation anxiety symptoms. Methods Seventy-four youths mean (SD) age = 9.7 years (2.64) with and without previous institutional care, who were all living in families at the time of testing, participated in an fMRI task designed to examine differential amygdala response to trustworthy versus untrustworthy faces. Parents reported on their children's separation anxiety symptoms at the time of scan and again 2 years later. Results Previous institutional care was associated with diminished amygdala signal differences and behavioral differences to the contrast of untrustworthy and trustworthy faces. Diminished differentiation of these stimuli types predicted more severe separation anxiety symptoms 2 years later. Older age at adoption was associated with diminished differentiation of amygdala responses. Conclusions A history of institutional care is associated with reduced differential amygdala responses to social-affective cues of trustworthiness that are typically exhibited by comparison samples. Individual differences in the degree of amygdala differential responding to these cues predict the severity of separation anxiety symptoms over a 2-year period. These findings provide a biological mechanism to explain the associations between early caregiving adversity and individual differences in internalizing symptomology during development, thereby contributing to individualized predictions of future clinical outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12578 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2950