Differential outcomes of tonic and phasic irritability in adolescent girls / Jamilah SILVER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-10 (October 2021) . - p.1220-1227 Titre : Differential outcomes of tonic and phasic irritability in adolescent girls Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jamilah SILVER, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Thomas M. OLINO, Auteur ; Greg PERLMAN, Auteur ; Daniel MACKIN, Auteur ; Roman KOTOV, Auteur ; Daniel N. KLEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1220-1227 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Anxiety Disorders  Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders  Female  Humans  Irritable Mood  Longitudinal Studies  Personality  Temperament  irritability  longitudinal  outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Irritable mood is a transdiagnostic clinical feature that is present in multiple psychiatric disorders. Although irritability is frequently examined as a unitary construct, two dimensions of irritability, tonic (i.e., irritable mood) and phasic (i.e., temper outbursts), have been hypothesized. However, few studies have examined whether tonic and phasic irritability are empirically separable and predict different forms of psychopathology. METHODS: We utilized data from a longitudinal study of a community sample of 550 girls (age 13.5-15.5 years) followed at 9-month intervals for 3 years. We conducted exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using items from three self-report inventories: the International Personality Item Pool Anger scale, Temperament and Affectivity Inventory Anger scale, and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire Anger scale. RESULTS: The EFA identified dimensions that were consistent with tonic and phasic irritability. Tonic irritability at baseline independently predicted the development of depressive disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in subsequent waves. Phasic irritability independently predicted a decreased probability of GAD, but an increased probability of oppositional defiant, conduct, and substance use disorder, and greater risky sexual behavior and relational aggression during the follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Tonic and phasic irritability appear to be separable constructs with unique implications for later psychopathology and related behavior among adolescent girls. It is important to consider this distinction in research on the etiology and pathophysiology of irritability and developing effective treatments. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13402 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 [article] Differential outcomes of tonic and phasic irritability in adolescent girls [texte imprimé] / Jamilah SILVER, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Thomas M. OLINO, Auteur ; Greg PERLMAN, Auteur ; Daniel MACKIN, Auteur ; Roman KOTOV, Auteur ; Daniel N. KLEIN, Auteur . - p.1220-1227. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-10 (October 2021) . - p.1220-1227 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Anxiety Disorders  Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders  Female  Humans  Irritable Mood  Longitudinal Studies  Personality  Temperament  irritability  longitudinal  outcomes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Irritable mood is a transdiagnostic clinical feature that is present in multiple psychiatric disorders. Although irritability is frequently examined as a unitary construct, two dimensions of irritability, tonic (i.e., irritable mood) and phasic (i.e., temper outbursts), have been hypothesized. However, few studies have examined whether tonic and phasic irritability are empirically separable and predict different forms of psychopathology. METHODS: We utilized data from a longitudinal study of a community sample of 550 girls (age 13.5-15.5 years) followed at 9-month intervals for 3 years. We conducted exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using items from three self-report inventories: the International Personality Item Pool Anger scale, Temperament and Affectivity Inventory Anger scale, and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire Anger scale. RESULTS: The EFA identified dimensions that were consistent with tonic and phasic irritability. Tonic irritability at baseline independently predicted the development of depressive disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in subsequent waves. Phasic irritability independently predicted a decreased probability of GAD, but an increased probability of oppositional defiant, conduct, and substance use disorder, and greater risky sexual behavior and relational aggression during the follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Tonic and phasic irritability appear to be separable constructs with unique implications for later psychopathology and related behavior among adolescent girls. It is important to consider this distinction in research on the etiology and pathophysiology of irritability and developing effective treatments. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13402 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456

Tonic and phasic irritability in 6-year-old children: differential correlates and outcomes / Jamilah SILVER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-2 (February 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-2 (February 2023) . - p.234-243 Titre : Tonic and phasic irritability in 6-year-old children: differential correlates and outcomes Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jamilah SILVER, Auteur ; Daniel M. MACKIN, Auteur ; Sara J. BUFFERD, Auteur ; Lea R. DOUGHERTY, Auteur ; Brandon L. GOLDSTEIN, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Daniel N. KLEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.234-243 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Irritability is a common and clinically important problem in children and adolescents and a risk factor for later psychopathology and impairment. Irritability can manifest in both tonic (e.g., irritable, touchy mood) and phasic (e.g., temper outburst) forms, and recent studies of adolescents suggest that they predict different outcomes. However, no studies have examined whether tonic and phasic irritability are empirically distinguishable in 6-year-old children and whether they have distinct correlates and outcomes. Method We utilized data from a longitudinal study of an unselected community sample of four hundred fifty-two 6-year-olds followed at 3-year intervals to age 15. We conducted confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using relevant items from a diagnostic interview and several parent-report inventories. Results The CFA identified dimensions that were consistent with tonic and phasic irritability. Tonic irritability was independently associated with concurrent parent-reported temperamental negative affectivity and internalizing and externalizing disorders at age 6 and predicted higher rates of internalizing psychopathology, and suicidal ideation, in adolescence. Phasic irritability was independently associated with concurrent parent-reported temperamental negative affectivity, surgency, and low effortful control, maladaptive parenting styles and practices, and externalizing disorders at age 6, and predicted higher rates of externalizing psychopathology in adolescence. Conclusions Tonic and phasic irritability in 6-year-old children appear to be distinguishable constructs with different temperament and parenting correlates and psychopathological outcomes. Distinguishing these components has implications for research on the etiology and pathophysiology of irritability and developing effective treatments. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13688 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492 [article] Tonic and phasic irritability in 6-year-old children: differential correlates and outcomes [texte imprimé] / Jamilah SILVER, Auteur ; Daniel M. MACKIN, Auteur ; Sara J. BUFFERD, Auteur ; Lea R. DOUGHERTY, Auteur ; Brandon L. GOLDSTEIN, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Daniel N. KLEIN, Auteur . - p.234-243. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-2 (February 2023) . - p.234-243 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Irritability is a common and clinically important problem in children and adolescents and a risk factor for later psychopathology and impairment. Irritability can manifest in both tonic (e.g., irritable, touchy mood) and phasic (e.g., temper outburst) forms, and recent studies of adolescents suggest that they predict different outcomes. However, no studies have examined whether tonic and phasic irritability are empirically distinguishable in 6-year-old children and whether they have distinct correlates and outcomes. Method We utilized data from a longitudinal study of an unselected community sample of four hundred fifty-two 6-year-olds followed at 3-year intervals to age 15. We conducted confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using relevant items from a diagnostic interview and several parent-report inventories. Results The CFA identified dimensions that were consistent with tonic and phasic irritability. Tonic irritability was independently associated with concurrent parent-reported temperamental negative affectivity and internalizing and externalizing disorders at age 6 and predicted higher rates of internalizing psychopathology, and suicidal ideation, in adolescence. Phasic irritability was independently associated with concurrent parent-reported temperamental negative affectivity, surgency, and low effortful control, maladaptive parenting styles and practices, and externalizing disorders at age 6, and predicted higher rates of externalizing psychopathology in adolescence. Conclusions Tonic and phasic irritability in 6-year-old children appear to be distinguishable constructs with different temperament and parenting correlates and psychopathological outcomes. Distinguishing these components has implications for research on the etiology and pathophysiology of irritability and developing effective treatments. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13688 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492

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