Demographic Correlates of Autism: How Do Associations Compare Between Diagnosis and a Quantitative Trait Measure? / Kristen LYALL in Autism Research, 18-3 (March 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 18-3 (March 2025) . - p.648-659 Titre : Demographic Correlates of Autism: How Do Associations Compare Between Diagnosis and a Quantitative Trait Measure? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristen LYALL, Auteur ; Aisha S. DICKERSON, Auteur ; Annette M. GREEN, Auteur ; Seth FRNDAK, Auteur ; Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; Jennifer L. AMES, Auteur ; Lyndsay A. AVALOS, Auteur ; Judy L. ASCHNER, Auteur ; Nicole R. BUSH, Auteur ; Carlos A. CAMARGO JR, Auteur ; Viren D'SA, Auteur ; Stephen R. DAGER, Auteur ; Anne L. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Assiamira FERRARA, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; James E. GERN, Auteur ; Tre D. GISSANDANER, Auteur ; J. Carolyn GRAFF, Auteur ; Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, Auteur ; Alison E. HIPWELL, Auteur ; Tengfei MA, Auteur ; Meghan MILLER, Auteur ; Laura MURPHY, Auteur ; Margaret R. KARAGAS, Auteur ; Rachel S. KELLY, Auteur ; Amy MARGOLIS, Auteur ; Daphne KOINIS-MITCHELL, Auteur ; Cindy T. MCEVOY, Auteur ; Daniel MESSINGER, Auteur ; Ruby NGUYEN, Auteur ; Emily OKEN, Auteur ; Sally OZONOFF, Auteur ; Grier P. PAGE, Auteur ; Susan L. SCHANTZ, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Coral L. SHUSTER, Auteur ; Julie B. SCHWEITZER, Auteur ; Stephen J. SHEINKOPF, Auteur ; Joseph B. STANFORD, Auteur ; Cindy O. TREVINO, Auteur ; Scott T. WEISS, Auteur ; Heather E. VOLK, Auteur ; Robert M. JOSEPH, Auteur ; Outcomes PROGRAM COLLABORATORS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON CHILD HEALTH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.648-659 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  diagnosis  social responsiveness scale Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT Prevalence of autism diagnosis has historically differed by demographic factors. Using data from 8224 participants drawn from the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program, we examined relationships between demographic factors and parent-reported autism-related traits as captured by the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS; T score?>?65) and compared these to relations with parent-reported clinician diagnosis of ASD, in generalized linear mixed effects regression analyses. Results suggested lower odds of autism diagnosis, but not of SRS T?>?65, for non-Hispanic Black children (adjusted odds ratio [OR]?=?0.76, 95% CI 0.55, 1.06) relative to non-Hispanic White children. Higher maternal education was associated with reduced odds of both outcomes (OR?=?0.73, 95% CI 0.51, 1.05 for ASD autism diagnosis and 0.4, 95% CI 0.29, 0.55 for SRS score). In addition, results suggested a lower likelihood of autism diagnosis but a higher likelihood of an SRS score?>?65 in Black girls. Findings suggest lower diagnostic recognition of autism in non-Hispanic Black children, despite a similar degree of SRS-assessed autism-related traits falling in the clinically elevated range. Further work is needed to address this disparity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3296 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=550 [article] Demographic Correlates of Autism: How Do Associations Compare Between Diagnosis and a Quantitative Trait Measure? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristen LYALL, Auteur ; Aisha S. DICKERSON, Auteur ; Annette M. GREEN, Auteur ; Seth FRNDAK, Auteur ; Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; Jennifer L. AMES, Auteur ; Lyndsay A. AVALOS, Auteur ; Judy L. ASCHNER, Auteur ; Nicole R. BUSH, Auteur ; Carlos A. CAMARGO JR, Auteur ; Viren D'SA, Auteur ; Stephen R. DAGER, Auteur ; Anne L. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Assiamira FERRARA, Auteur ; Jody M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; James E. GERN, Auteur ; Tre D. GISSANDANER, Auteur ; J. Carolyn GRAFF, Auteur ; Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, Auteur ; Alison E. HIPWELL, Auteur ; Tengfei MA, Auteur ; Meghan MILLER, Auteur ; Laura MURPHY, Auteur ; Margaret R. KARAGAS, Auteur ; Rachel S. KELLY, Auteur ; Amy MARGOLIS, Auteur ; Daphne KOINIS-MITCHELL, Auteur ; Cindy T. MCEVOY, Auteur ; Daniel MESSINGER, Auteur ; Ruby NGUYEN, Auteur ; Emily OKEN, Auteur ; Sally OZONOFF, Auteur ; Grier P. PAGE, Auteur ; Susan L. SCHANTZ, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Coral L. SHUSTER, Auteur ; Julie B. SCHWEITZER, Auteur ; Stephen J. SHEINKOPF, Auteur ; Joseph B. STANFORD, Auteur ; Cindy O. TREVINO, Auteur ; Scott T. WEISS, Auteur ; Heather E. VOLK, Auteur ; Robert M. JOSEPH, Auteur ; Outcomes PROGRAM COLLABORATORS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON CHILD HEALTH, Auteur . - p.648-659. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 18-3 (March 2025) . - p.648-659 Mots-clés : autism  diagnosis  social responsiveness scale Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT Prevalence of autism diagnosis has historically differed by demographic factors. Using data from 8224 participants drawn from the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program, we examined relationships between demographic factors and parent-reported autism-related traits as captured by the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS; T score?>?65) and compared these to relations with parent-reported clinician diagnosis of ASD, in generalized linear mixed effects regression analyses. Results suggested lower odds of autism diagnosis, but not of SRS T?>?65, for non-Hispanic Black children (adjusted odds ratio [OR]?=?0.76, 95% CI 0.55, 1.06) relative to non-Hispanic White children. Higher maternal education was associated with reduced odds of both outcomes (OR?=?0.73, 95% CI 0.51, 1.05 for ASD autism diagnosis and 0.4, 95% CI 0.29, 0.55 for SRS score). In addition, results suggested a lower likelihood of autism diagnosis but a higher likelihood of an SRS score?>?65 in Black girls. Findings suggest lower diagnostic recognition of autism in non-Hispanic Black children, despite a similar degree of SRS-assessed autism-related traits falling in the clinically elevated range. Further work is needed to address this disparity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3296 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=550

Examining the association between prenatal cannabis exposure and child autism traits: A multi-cohort investigation in the environmental influences on child health outcome program / Aisha S. DICKERSON ; Tingju HSU ; Aseel AL-JADIRI ; Carlos A. CAMARGO ; Julie B. SCHWEITZER ; Coral L. SHUSTER ; Margaret R. KARAGAS ; Juliette C. MADAN ; Bibiana RESTREPO ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT ; Claudia LUGO-CANDELAS ; Jenae NEIDERHISER ; Sheela SATHYANARAYANA ; Anne L. DUNLOP ; Patricia A. BRENNAN ; program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health OUTCOMES in Autism Research, 17-8 (August 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 17-8 (August 2024) . - p.1651-1664 Titre : Examining the association between prenatal cannabis exposure and child autism traits: A multi-cohort investigation in the environmental influences on child health outcome program Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aisha S. DICKERSON, Auteur ; Tingju HSU, Auteur ; Aseel AL-JADIRI, Auteur ; Carlos A. CAMARGO, Auteur ; Julie B. SCHWEITZER, Auteur ; Coral L. SHUSTER, Auteur ; Margaret R. KARAGAS, Auteur ; Juliette C. MADAN, Auteur ; Bibiana RESTREPO, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Claudia LUGO-CANDELAS, Auteur ; Jenae NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Sheela SATHYANARAYANA, Auteur ; Anne L. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Patricia A. BRENNAN, Auteur ; program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health OUTCOMES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1651-1664 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract This study examined the association between prenatal cannabis exposure and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnoses and traits. A total sample of 11,570 children (ages 1-18; 53% male; 25% Hispanic; 60% White) from 34 cohorts of the National Institutes of Health-funded environmental influences on child health outcomes consortium were included in analyses. Results from generalized linear mixed models replicated previous studies showing that associations between prenatal cannabis exposure and ASD traits in children are not significant when controlling for relevant covariates, particularly tobacco exposure. Child biological sex did not moderate the association between prenatal cannabis exposure and ASD. In a large sample and measuring ASD traits continuously, there was no evidence that prenatal cannabis exposure increases the risk for ASD. This work helps to clarify previous mixed findings by addressing concerns about statistical power and ASD measurement. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3185 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=533 [article] Examining the association between prenatal cannabis exposure and child autism traits: A multi-cohort investigation in the environmental influences on child health outcome program [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aisha S. DICKERSON, Auteur ; Tingju HSU, Auteur ; Aseel AL-JADIRI, Auteur ; Carlos A. CAMARGO, Auteur ; Julie B. SCHWEITZER, Auteur ; Coral L. SHUSTER, Auteur ; Margaret R. KARAGAS, Auteur ; Juliette C. MADAN, Auteur ; Bibiana RESTREPO, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Claudia LUGO-CANDELAS, Auteur ; Jenae NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Sheela SATHYANARAYANA, Auteur ; Anne L. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Patricia A. BRENNAN, Auteur ; program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health OUTCOMES, Auteur . - p.1651-1664. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 17-8 (August 2024) . - p.1651-1664 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract This study examined the association between prenatal cannabis exposure and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnoses and traits. A total sample of 11,570 children (ages 1-18; 53% male; 25% Hispanic; 60% White) from 34 cohorts of the National Institutes of Health-funded environmental influences on child health outcomes consortium were included in analyses. Results from generalized linear mixed models replicated previous studies showing that associations between prenatal cannabis exposure and ASD traits in children are not significant when controlling for relevant covariates, particularly tobacco exposure. Child biological sex did not moderate the association between prenatal cannabis exposure and ASD. In a large sample and measuring ASD traits continuously, there was no evidence that prenatal cannabis exposure increases the risk for ASD. This work helps to clarify previous mixed findings by addressing concerns about statistical power and ASD measurement. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3185 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=533

Infant epigenetic aging moderates the link between Black maternal childhood trauma and offspring symptoms of psychopathology / Brooke G. MCKENNA in Development and Psychopathology, 36-4 (October 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-4 (October 2024) . - p.1890-1902 Titre : Infant epigenetic aging moderates the link between Black maternal childhood trauma and offspring symptoms of psychopathology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brooke G. MCKENNA, Auteur ; Anna K. KNIGHT, Auteur ; Alicia K. SMITH, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. CORWIN, Auteur ; Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Rohan H. C. PALMER, Auteur ; Anne L. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Patricia A. BRENNAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1890-1902 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child psychopathology  epigenetic aging  intergenerational  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although offspring of women exposed to childhood trauma exhibit elevated rates of psychopathology, many children demonstrate resilience to these intergenerational impacts. Among the variety of factors that likely contribute to resilience, epigenetic processes have been suggested to play an important role. The current study used a prospective design to test the novel hypothesis that offspring epigenetic aging - a measure of methylation differences that are associated with infant health outcomes - moderates the relationship between maternal exposure to childhood adversity and offspring symptomatology. Maternal childhood adversity was self-reported during pregnancy via the ACEs survey and the CTQ, which assessed total childhood trauma as well as maltreatment subtypes (i.e., emotional, physical, and sexual abuse). Offspring blood samples were collected at or shortly after birth and assayed on a DNA methylation microarray, and offspring symptomatology was assessed with the CBCL/1.5-5 when offspring were 2-4 years old. Results indicated that maternal childhood trauma, particularly sexual abuse, was predictive of offspring symptoms (ps = 0.003-0.03). However, the associations between maternal sexual abuse and offspring symptomatology were significantly attenuated in offspring with accelerated epigenetic aging. These findings further our understanding of how epigenetic processes may contribute to and attenuate the intergenerational link between stress and psychopathology. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001232 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539 [article] Infant epigenetic aging moderates the link between Black maternal childhood trauma and offspring symptoms of psychopathology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brooke G. MCKENNA, Auteur ; Anna K. KNIGHT, Auteur ; Alicia K. SMITH, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. CORWIN, Auteur ; Sierra E. CARTER, Auteur ; Rohan H. C. PALMER, Auteur ; Anne L. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Patricia A. BRENNAN, Auteur . - p.1890-1902. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-4 (October 2024) . - p.1890-1902 Mots-clés : child psychopathology  epigenetic aging  intergenerational  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although offspring of women exposed to childhood trauma exhibit elevated rates of psychopathology, many children demonstrate resilience to these intergenerational impacts. Among the variety of factors that likely contribute to resilience, epigenetic processes have been suggested to play an important role. The current study used a prospective design to test the novel hypothesis that offspring epigenetic aging - a measure of methylation differences that are associated with infant health outcomes - moderates the relationship between maternal exposure to childhood adversity and offspring symptomatology. Maternal childhood adversity was self-reported during pregnancy via the ACEs survey and the CTQ, which assessed total childhood trauma as well as maltreatment subtypes (i.e., emotional, physical, and sexual abuse). Offspring blood samples were collected at or shortly after birth and assayed on a DNA methylation microarray, and offspring symptomatology was assessed with the CBCL/1.5-5 when offspring were 2-4 years old. Results indicated that maternal childhood trauma, particularly sexual abuse, was predictive of offspring symptoms (ps = 0.003-0.03). However, the associations between maternal sexual abuse and offspring symptomatology were significantly attenuated in offspring with accelerated epigenetic aging. These findings further our understanding of how epigenetic processes may contribute to and attenuate the intergenerational link between stress and psychopathology. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001232 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=539

Maternal tobacco smoking and offspring autism spectrum disorder or traits in ECHO cohorts / Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO in Autism Research, 15-3 (March 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-3 (March 2022) . - p.551-569 Titre : Maternal tobacco smoking and offspring autism spectrum disorder or traits in ECHO cohorts Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, Auteur ; Susan A. KORRICK, Auteur ; Christine LADD-ACOSTA, Auteur ; Margaret R. KARAGAS, Auteur ; Kristen LYALL, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Anne L. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; Dana DABELEA, Auteur ; Julie L. DANIELS, Auteur ; Cristiane S. DUARTE, Auteur ; M. Daniele FALLIN, Auteur ; Catherine J. KARR, Auteur ; Barry LESTER, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Yijun LI, Auteur ; Monica MCGRATH, Auteur ; Xuejuan NING, Auteur ; Emily OKEN, Auteur ; Sharon K. SAGIV, Auteur ; Sheela SATHYANARAYA, Auteur ; Frances TYLAVSKY, Auteur ; Heather E. VOLK, Auteur ; Lauren S. WAKSCHLAG, Auteur ; Mingyu ZHANG, Auteur ; T. Michael O'SHEA, Auteur ; Rashelle J. MUSCI, Auteur ; program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health OUTCOMES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.551-569 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Given inconsistent evidence on preconception or prenatal tobacco use and offspring autism spectrum disorder (ASD), this study assessed associations of maternal smoking with ASD and ASD-related traits. Among 72 cohorts in the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes consortium, 11 had ASD diagnosis and prenatal tobaccosmoking (n = 8648). and 7 had Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) scores of ASD traits (n = 2399). Cohorts had diagnoses alone (6), traits alone (2), or both (5). Diagnoses drew from parent/caregiver report, review of records, or standardized instruments. Regression models estimated smoking-related odds ratios (ORs) for diagnoses and standardized mean differences for SRS scores. Cohort-specific ORs were meta-analyzed. Overall, maternal smoking was unassociated with child ASD (adjusted OR, 1.08; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.72?1.61). However, heterogeneity across studies was strong: preterm cohorts showed reduced ASD risk for exposed children. After excluding preterm cohorts (biased by restrictions on causal intermediate and exposure opportunity) and small cohorts (very few ASD cases in either smoking category), the adjusted OR for ASD from maternal smoking was 1.44 (95% CI, 1.02?2.03). Children of smoking (versus non-smoking) mothers had more ASD traits (SRS T-score?+?2.37 points, 95% CI, 0.73?4.01 points), with results homogeneous across cohorts. Maternal preconception/prenatal smoking was consistently associated with quantitative ASD traits and modestly associated with ASD diagnosis among sufficiently powered United States cohorts of non-preterm children. Limitations resulting from self-reported smoking and unmeasured confounders preclude definitive conclusions. Nevertheless, counseling on potential and known risks to the child from maternal smoking is warranted for pregnant women and pregnancy planners. Lay Summary Evidence on the association between maternal prenatal smoking and the child's risk for autism spectrum disorder has been conflicting, with some studies reporting harmful effects, and others finding reduced risks. Our analysis of children in the ECHO consortium found that maternal prenatal tobacco smoking is consistently associated with an increase in autism-related symptoms in the general population and modestly associated with elevated risk for a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder when looking at a combined analysis from multiple studies that each included both pre- and full-term births. However, this study is not proof of a causal connection. Future studies to clarify the role of smoking in autism-like behaviors or autism diagnoses should collect more reliable data on smoking and measure other exposures or lifestyle factors that might have confounded our results. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2665 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 [article] Maternal tobacco smoking and offspring autism spectrum disorder or traits in ECHO cohorts [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Irva HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, Auteur ; Susan A. KORRICK, Auteur ; Christine LADD-ACOSTA, Auteur ; Margaret R. KARAGAS, Auteur ; Kristen LYALL, Auteur ; Rebecca J. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Anne L. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; Dana DABELEA, Auteur ; Julie L. DANIELS, Auteur ; Cristiane S. DUARTE, Auteur ; M. Daniele FALLIN, Auteur ; Catherine J. KARR, Auteur ; Barry LESTER, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Yijun LI, Auteur ; Monica MCGRATH, Auteur ; Xuejuan NING, Auteur ; Emily OKEN, Auteur ; Sharon K. SAGIV, Auteur ; Sheela SATHYANARAYA, Auteur ; Frances TYLAVSKY, Auteur ; Heather E. VOLK, Auteur ; Lauren S. WAKSCHLAG, Auteur ; Mingyu ZHANG, Auteur ; T. Michael O'SHEA, Auteur ; Rashelle J. MUSCI, Auteur ; program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health OUTCOMES, Auteur . - p.551-569. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-3 (March 2022) . - p.551-569 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Given inconsistent evidence on preconception or prenatal tobacco use and offspring autism spectrum disorder (ASD), this study assessed associations of maternal smoking with ASD and ASD-related traits. Among 72 cohorts in the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes consortium, 11 had ASD diagnosis and prenatal tobaccosmoking (n = 8648). and 7 had Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) scores of ASD traits (n = 2399). Cohorts had diagnoses alone (6), traits alone (2), or both (5). Diagnoses drew from parent/caregiver report, review of records, or standardized instruments. Regression models estimated smoking-related odds ratios (ORs) for diagnoses and standardized mean differences for SRS scores. Cohort-specific ORs were meta-analyzed. Overall, maternal smoking was unassociated with child ASD (adjusted OR, 1.08; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.72?1.61). However, heterogeneity across studies was strong: preterm cohorts showed reduced ASD risk for exposed children. After excluding preterm cohorts (biased by restrictions on causal intermediate and exposure opportunity) and small cohorts (very few ASD cases in either smoking category), the adjusted OR for ASD from maternal smoking was 1.44 (95% CI, 1.02?2.03). Children of smoking (versus non-smoking) mothers had more ASD traits (SRS T-score?+?2.37 points, 95% CI, 0.73?4.01 points), with results homogeneous across cohorts. Maternal preconception/prenatal smoking was consistently associated with quantitative ASD traits and modestly associated with ASD diagnosis among sufficiently powered United States cohorts of non-preterm children. Limitations resulting from self-reported smoking and unmeasured confounders preclude definitive conclusions. Nevertheless, counseling on potential and known risks to the child from maternal smoking is warranted for pregnant women and pregnancy planners. Lay Summary Evidence on the association between maternal prenatal smoking and the child's risk for autism spectrum disorder has been conflicting, with some studies reporting harmful effects, and others finding reduced risks. Our analysis of children in the ECHO consortium found that maternal prenatal tobacco smoking is consistently associated with an increase in autism-related symptoms in the general population and modestly associated with elevated risk for a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder when looking at a combined analysis from multiple studies that each included both pre- and full-term births. However, this study is not proof of a causal connection. Future studies to clarify the role of smoking in autism-like behaviors or autism diagnoses should collect more reliable data on smoking and measure other exposures or lifestyle factors that might have confounded our results. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2665 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473

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