Commentary: I thought I was going to die and the world is not safe-how to help children recover after trauma? Reflections on Meiser-Stedman et al. (2019) / Tina K. JENSEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-8 (August 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-8 (August 2019) . - p.885-887 Titre : Commentary: I thought I was going to die and the world is not safe-how to help children recover after trauma? Reflections on Meiser-Stedman et al. (2019) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Tina K. JENSEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.885-887 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children all over the world experience exposure to trauma. Why do only some young people have significant traumatic stress symptoms in the days and weeks immediately post-trauma while others do not, and why do some youth then recover without treatment while others go on to suffer from persistent PTSD? This important question is examined in a comprehensive study by Meiser-Stedman et al., (2019). In a sample of single-event trauma exposed youth, they investigate the role cognitive processes may have in shaping early reactions and in maintaining post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) over time. For the onset of PTSS, perceived threat and feeling overwhelmed and confused during the traumatic event was associated with significant PTSS. For the maintenance of PTSS, poorly elaborated, sensory-based memories, dissociation, rumination, and negative appraisals were associated with higher PTSS. The newly revised International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies' guidelines for the prevention and treatment of PTSS found no strong evidence to recommend any of the evaluated preventive or early intervention programs. This commentary highlights how understanding different trajectories for the onset and maintenance of post-traumatic stress may inform our development of prevention and early intervention strategies. Cognitive processes seem to play an important role in the development of PTSS but these may play out differently in youth exposed to single events and youth with interpersonal trauma experiences. Knowledge on memory processing, meaning making, the role of social support and maladaptive cognitions need to be implemented in systems of trauma-informed care. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13081 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=404 [article] Commentary: I thought I was going to die and the world is not safe-how to help children recover after trauma? Reflections on Meiser-Stedman et al. (2019) [texte imprimé] / Tina K. JENSEN, Auteur . - p.885-887. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-8 (August 2019) . - p.885-887 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children all over the world experience exposure to trauma. Why do only some young people have significant traumatic stress symptoms in the days and weeks immediately post-trauma while others do not, and why do some youth then recover without treatment while others go on to suffer from persistent PTSD? This important question is examined in a comprehensive study by Meiser-Stedman et al., (2019). In a sample of single-event trauma exposed youth, they investigate the role cognitive processes may have in shaping early reactions and in maintaining post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) over time. For the onset of PTSS, perceived threat and feeling overwhelmed and confused during the traumatic event was associated with significant PTSS. For the maintenance of PTSS, poorly elaborated, sensory-based memories, dissociation, rumination, and negative appraisals were associated with higher PTSS. The newly revised International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies' guidelines for the prevention and treatment of PTSS found no strong evidence to recommend any of the evaluated preventive or early intervention programs. This commentary highlights how understanding different trajectories for the onset and maintenance of post-traumatic stress may inform our development of prevention and early intervention strategies. Cognitive processes seem to play an important role in the development of PTSS but these may play out differently in youth exposed to single events and youth with interpersonal trauma experiences. Knowledge on memory processing, meaning making, the role of social support and maladaptive cognitions need to be implemented in systems of trauma-informed care. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13081 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=404

Prenatal Androgen Exposure and Traits of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Offspring: Odense Child Cohort / Camilla V.B. PALM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-3 (March 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-3 (March 2023) . - p.1053-1065 Titre : Prenatal Androgen Exposure and Traits of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Offspring: Odense Child Cohort Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Camilla V.B. PALM, Auteur ; Dorte GLINTBORG, Auteur ; Laura G. FIND, Auteur ; Pia V. LARSEN, Auteur ; Cilia M. DALGAARD, Auteur ; Henriette BOYE, Auteur ; Tina K. JENSEN, Auteur ; Anja F. DREYER, Auteur ; Marianne S. ANDERSEN, Auteur ; Niels BILENBERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1053-1065 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Fetal androgen exposure may be associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We studied 1777 mother-child pairs in the prospective Odense Child Cohort. Prenatal androgen exposure was assessed by maternal 3rd trimester testosterone concentrations, maternal polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and 3 months offspring anogenital distance. ASD traits were assessed at age 3 years with the ASD-symptom scale of the Child Behavior Checklist for ages 1oe-5 years. Maternal testosterone was positively associated with traits of ASD in boys (p< 0.05). Maternal PCOS was associated with increased offspring ASD traits (p=0.046), but became non-significant after excluding parental psychiatric diagnosis. Offspring anogenital distance was not linked to ASD traits. Higher prevalence of ASD in boys could be linked to higher susceptibility to fetal androgen exposure. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05446-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500 [article] Prenatal Androgen Exposure and Traits of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Offspring: Odense Child Cohort [texte imprimé] / Camilla V.B. PALM, Auteur ; Dorte GLINTBORG, Auteur ; Laura G. FIND, Auteur ; Pia V. LARSEN, Auteur ; Cilia M. DALGAARD, Auteur ; Henriette BOYE, Auteur ; Tina K. JENSEN, Auteur ; Anja F. DREYER, Auteur ; Marianne S. ANDERSEN, Auteur ; Niels BILENBERG, Auteur . - p.1053-1065. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-3 (March 2023) . - p.1053-1065 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Fetal androgen exposure may be associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We studied 1777 mother-child pairs in the prospective Odense Child Cohort. Prenatal androgen exposure was assessed by maternal 3rd trimester testosterone concentrations, maternal polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and 3 months offspring anogenital distance. ASD traits were assessed at age 3 years with the ASD-symptom scale of the Child Behavior Checklist for ages 1oe-5 years. Maternal testosterone was positively associated with traits of ASD in boys (p< 0.05). Maternal PCOS was associated with increased offspring ASD traits (p=0.046), but became non-significant after excluding parental psychiatric diagnosis. Offspring anogenital distance was not linked to ASD traits. Higher prevalence of ASD in boys could be linked to higher susceptibility to fetal androgen exposure. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05446-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500

The importance of the DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms of cognitions and mood in traumatized children and adolescents: two network approaches / Lasse BARTELS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-5 (May 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-5 (May 2019) . - p.545-554 Titre : The importance of the DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms of cognitions and mood in traumatized children and adolescents: two network approaches Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lasse BARTELS, Auteur ; Lucy BERLINER, Auteur ; Tonje HOLT, Auteur ; Tina K. JENSEN, Auteur ; Nathaniel JUNGBLUTH, Auteur ; Paul PLENER, Auteur ; Elizabeth RISCH, Auteur ; Roberto ROJAS, Auteur ; Rita ROSNER, Auteur ; Cedric SACHSER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.545-554 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Dsm-5  Posttraumatic stress symptoms  children and adolescents  network analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to provide a better understanding of the central symptoms of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents from the perspective of the child and its caregiver. Identifying core symptoms of PTSD can help clinicians to understand what may be relevant targets for treatment. PTSD may present itself differently in children and adolescents compared to adults, and no study so far has investigated the DSM-5 PTSD conceptualization using network analysis. METHODS: The network structure of DSM-5 PTSD was investigated in a clinical sample of n = 475 self-reports of children and adolescents and n = 424 caregiver-reports using (a) regularized partial correlation models and (b) a Bayesian approach computing directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). RESULTS: (a) The 20 DSM-5 PTSD symptoms were positively connected within the self-report and the caregiver-report sample. The most central symptoms were negative trauma-related cognitions and persistent negative emotional state for the self-report and negative trauma-related cognitions, intrusive thoughts or memories and exaggerated startle response for the caregiver-report. (b) Similarly, symptoms in the negative alterations in cognitions and mood cluster (NACM) have emerged as key drivers of other symptoms in traumatized children and adolescents. CONCLUSIONS: As the symptoms in the DSM-5 NACM cluster were central in our regularized partial correlation networks and also appeared to be the driving forces in the DAGs, these might represent important symptoms within PTSD symptomatology and may offer key targets in PTSD treatment for children and adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13009 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=392 [article] The importance of the DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms of cognitions and mood in traumatized children and adolescents: two network approaches [texte imprimé] / Lasse BARTELS, Auteur ; Lucy BERLINER, Auteur ; Tonje HOLT, Auteur ; Tina K. JENSEN, Auteur ; Nathaniel JUNGBLUTH, Auteur ; Paul PLENER, Auteur ; Elizabeth RISCH, Auteur ; Roberto ROJAS, Auteur ; Rita ROSNER, Auteur ; Cedric SACHSER, Auteur . - p.545-554. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-5 (May 2019) . - p.545-554 Mots-clés : Dsm-5  Posttraumatic stress symptoms  children and adolescents  network analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to provide a better understanding of the central symptoms of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents from the perspective of the child and its caregiver. Identifying core symptoms of PTSD can help clinicians to understand what may be relevant targets for treatment. PTSD may present itself differently in children and adolescents compared to adults, and no study so far has investigated the DSM-5 PTSD conceptualization using network analysis. METHODS: The network structure of DSM-5 PTSD was investigated in a clinical sample of n = 475 self-reports of children and adolescents and n = 424 caregiver-reports using (a) regularized partial correlation models and (b) a Bayesian approach computing directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). RESULTS: (a) The 20 DSM-5 PTSD symptoms were positively connected within the self-report and the caregiver-report sample. The most central symptoms were negative trauma-related cognitions and persistent negative emotional state for the self-report and negative trauma-related cognitions, intrusive thoughts or memories and exaggerated startle response for the caregiver-report. (b) Similarly, symptoms in the negative alterations in cognitions and mood cluster (NACM) have emerged as key drivers of other symptoms in traumatized children and adolescents. CONCLUSIONS: As the symptoms in the DSM-5 NACM cluster were central in our regularized partial correlation networks and also appeared to be the driving forces in the DAGs, these might represent important symptoms within PTSD symptomatology and may offer key targets in PTSD treatment for children and adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13009 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=392

Understanding the relationships between trauma type and individual posttraumatic stress symptoms: a cross-sectional study of a clinical sample of children and adolescents / Marianne Skogbrott BIRKELAND in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-12 (December 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1496-1504 Titre : Understanding the relationships between trauma type and individual posttraumatic stress symptoms: a cross-sectional study of a clinical sample of children and adolescents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Marianne Skogbrott BIRKELAND, Auteur ; Ane-Marthe Solheim SKAR, Auteur ; Tina K. JENSEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1496-1504 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child  Adolescent  Female  Humans  Male  Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/therapy  Cross-Sectional Studies  Domestic Violence/psychology  Bullying  Problem Behavior  Trauma  posttraumatic stress disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Characteristics of traumatic events may be associated with the level and specific manifestation of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). This study examined the differences and similarities between overall levels, profiles and networks of PTSS after sexual trauma, domestic violence, community violence, non-interpersonal trauma, sudden loss or serious illness of a loved one, and severe bullying or threats. METHODS: PTSS were measured in a clinical sample of 4,921 children and adolescents (6-18 years old, M=14.0, SD=2.7, 63.7% female) referred to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services. We compared 95% confidence intervals (CI) for each symptom with 95% CI for overall PTSS within each trauma type (self-reported worst trauma). We also computed cross-sectional networks and searched for differences in networks according to trauma type and overall symptom level. RESULTS: The overall frequencies of PTSS were highest following sexual trauma; somewhat lower for domestic violence and severe bullying or threats and lowest after community violence, non-interpersonal trauma and sudden loss or serious illness. Psychological cue reactivity, avoidance and difficulties with sleeping and concentrating were generally among the most frequent symptoms. Sexual trauma, domestic violence and severe bullying or threats were associated with higher frequencies of negative beliefs and persistent negative emotional states. Few differences in symptom networks across trauma type emerged. CONCLUSION: Different types of trauma exposure may be associated with different profiles of symptom frequencies. Knowledge about this may be useful for clinicians and for the movement towards evidence-based personalized psychological treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13602 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 [article] Understanding the relationships between trauma type and individual posttraumatic stress symptoms: a cross-sectional study of a clinical sample of children and adolescents [texte imprimé] / Marianne Skogbrott BIRKELAND, Auteur ; Ane-Marthe Solheim SKAR, Auteur ; Tina K. JENSEN, Auteur . - p.1496-1504. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1496-1504 Mots-clés : Child  Adolescent  Female  Humans  Male  Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/therapy  Cross-Sectional Studies  Domestic Violence/psychology  Bullying  Problem Behavior  Trauma  posttraumatic stress disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Characteristics of traumatic events may be associated with the level and specific manifestation of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). This study examined the differences and similarities between overall levels, profiles and networks of PTSS after sexual trauma, domestic violence, community violence, non-interpersonal trauma, sudden loss or serious illness of a loved one, and severe bullying or threats. METHODS: PTSS were measured in a clinical sample of 4,921 children and adolescents (6-18 years old, M=14.0, SD=2.7, 63.7% female) referred to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services. We compared 95% confidence intervals (CI) for each symptom with 95% CI for overall PTSS within each trauma type (self-reported worst trauma). We also computed cross-sectional networks and searched for differences in networks according to trauma type and overall symptom level. RESULTS: The overall frequencies of PTSS were highest following sexual trauma; somewhat lower for domestic violence and severe bullying or threats and lowest after community violence, non-interpersonal trauma and sudden loss or serious illness. Psychological cue reactivity, avoidance and difficulties with sleeping and concentrating were generally among the most frequent symptoms. Sexual trauma, domestic violence and severe bullying or threats were associated with higher frequencies of negative beliefs and persistent negative emotional states. Few differences in symptom networks across trauma type emerged. CONCLUSION: Different types of trauma exposure may be associated with different profiles of symptom frequencies. Knowledge about this may be useful for clinicians and for the movement towards evidence-based personalized psychological treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13602 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490

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