Childhood antecedents of being a cigarette smoker in early adulthood. The Finnish 'From a Boy to a Man'Study / Solja NIEMELA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-3 (March 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-3 (March 2009) . - p.341-353 Titre : Childhood antecedents of being a cigarette smoker in early adulthood. The Finnish 'From a Boy to a Man'Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Solja NIEMELA, Auteur ; Irma MOILANEN, Auteur ; Kirsti KUMPULAINEN, Auteur ; Jorma PIHA, Auteur ; Hans HELENIUS, Auteur ; Ezra SUSSER, Auteur ; Andre SOURANDER, Auteur ; Daniel J. PILOWSKY, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Tuula TAMMINEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.341-353 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Smoking childhood risk-factor follow-up-studies epidemiology prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To identify childhood psychiatric symptoms as antecedents of cigarette smoking at age 18. Methods: In 1989, a general population sample of 2946 8-year-old boys born in Finland in 1981 was assessed using the Rutter's parent and teacher questionnaires, and the Child Depression Inventory. This birth cohort was followed up in 1999, when the subjects reported for their obligatory military service at age 18. Information about cigarette smoking frequency was obtained from 78% (n = 2307) of the boys attending the study in 1989. Results: Childhood hyperactivity and self-reported depressive symptoms correlated with moderate daily (1–10 cigarettes), and heavy daily (>10 cigarettes) smoking at age 18. Conduct problems correlated with heavy daily smoking. A high level of childhood depressive symptoms, particularly in conjunction with a low educational level of the father, increased the risk of daily smoking. Emotional problems decreased the risk of smoking at age 18. In general, teacher reports had a better predictive power than parent reports for subsequent smoking. Conclusion: Future developmental studies with special focus on interaction between individual and environmental factors are warranted to reveal the mechanisms underlying the association between childhood psychopathology and adult smoking. In particular, the associations between childhood depression and future smoking need more clarification. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01968.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=719 [article] Childhood antecedents of being a cigarette smoker in early adulthood. The Finnish 'From a Boy to a Man'Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Solja NIEMELA, Auteur ; Irma MOILANEN, Auteur ; Kirsti KUMPULAINEN, Auteur ; Jorma PIHA, Auteur ; Hans HELENIUS, Auteur ; Ezra SUSSER, Auteur ; Andre SOURANDER, Auteur ; Daniel J. PILOWSKY, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Tuula TAMMINEN, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.341-353. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-3 (March 2009) . - p.341-353 Mots-clés : Smoking childhood risk-factor follow-up-studies epidemiology prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To identify childhood psychiatric symptoms as antecedents of cigarette smoking at age 18. Methods: In 1989, a general population sample of 2946 8-year-old boys born in Finland in 1981 was assessed using the Rutter's parent and teacher questionnaires, and the Child Depression Inventory. This birth cohort was followed up in 1999, when the subjects reported for their obligatory military service at age 18. Information about cigarette smoking frequency was obtained from 78% (n = 2307) of the boys attending the study in 1989. Results: Childhood hyperactivity and self-reported depressive symptoms correlated with moderate daily (1–10 cigarettes), and heavy daily (>10 cigarettes) smoking at age 18. Conduct problems correlated with heavy daily smoking. A high level of childhood depressive symptoms, particularly in conjunction with a low educational level of the father, increased the risk of daily smoking. Emotional problems decreased the risk of smoking at age 18. In general, teacher reports had a better predictive power than parent reports for subsequent smoking. Conclusion: Future developmental studies with special focus on interaction between individual and environmental factors are warranted to reveal the mechanisms underlying the association between childhood psychopathology and adult smoking. In particular, the associations between childhood depression and future smoking need more clarification. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01968.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=719

Children with Symptoms of Depression—What Do the Adults See? / Kaija PUURA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39-4 (May 1998)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-4 (May 1998) . - p.577-585 Titre : Children with Symptoms of Depression—What Do the Adults See? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kaija PUURA, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Jorma PIHA, Auteur ; Irma MOILANEN, Auteur ; Tuula TAMMINEN, Auteur ; Kirsti KUMPULAINEN, Auteur ; Eila RÄSÄNEN, Auteur ; Anna-Maija KOIVISTO, Auteur Année de publication : 1998 Article en page(s) : p.577-585 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children  depressive symptoms  CDI  Rutter scales  psychiatric care Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In order to find out whether parents and teachers report depressive symptoms in children with self-reported depression and which features are connected with sought psychiatric care, a sample of 5682 prepubertal children was assessed with the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), the Rutter A2 scale (RA) and Rutter B2 scale (RB). In tepwise regression analysis of parent report, depressed mood, unpopularity, social withdrawal, disobedience, inattentiveness, and stealing were associated with high CDI scores. The items of the teacher report associated with high CDI scores included poor school performance, restlessness, somatic complaints, unresponsiveness, being bullied, and absenteeism from school. Although the parents and teachers readily saw and reported depressive symptoms in children, only for a small minority of children with multiple depressive symptoms had psychiatric care been sought or even considered. The symptoms associated with sought psychiatric care for depressed children were somatic (soiling, asthma) and behavioural (disobedient, restless). The results indicate that a large number of children with multiple depressive symptoms are left without necessary psychiatric assessment and help. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=123 [article] Children with Symptoms of Depression—What Do the Adults See? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kaija PUURA, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Jorma PIHA, Auteur ; Irma MOILANEN, Auteur ; Tuula TAMMINEN, Auteur ; Kirsti KUMPULAINEN, Auteur ; Eila RÄSÄNEN, Auteur ; Anna-Maija KOIVISTO, Auteur . - 1998 . - p.577-585. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-4 (May 1998) . - p.577-585 Mots-clés : Children  depressive symptoms  CDI  Rutter scales  psychiatric care Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In order to find out whether parents and teachers report depressive symptoms in children with self-reported depression and which features are connected with sought psychiatric care, a sample of 5682 prepubertal children was assessed with the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), the Rutter A2 scale (RA) and Rutter B2 scale (RB). In tepwise regression analysis of parent report, depressed mood, unpopularity, social withdrawal, disobedience, inattentiveness, and stealing were associated with high CDI scores. The items of the teacher report associated with high CDI scores included poor school performance, restlessness, somatic complaints, unresponsiveness, being bullied, and absenteeism from school. Although the parents and teachers readily saw and reported depressive symptoms in children, only for a small minority of children with multiple depressive symptoms had psychiatric care been sought or even considered. The symptoms associated with sought psychiatric care for depressed children were somatic (soiling, asthma) and behavioural (disobedient, restless). The results indicate that a large number of children with multiple depressive symptoms are left without necessary psychiatric assessment and help. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=123

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