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Auteur Fredrik ALMQVIST |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (4)
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Childhood antecedents of being a cigarette smoker in early adulthood. The Finnish 'From a Boy to a Man'Study / Solja NIEMELA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-3 (March 2009)
[article]
Titre : Childhood antecedents of being a cigarette smoker in early adulthood. The Finnish 'From a Boy to a Man'Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Solja NIEMELA, Auteur ; Irma MOILANEN, Auteur ; Kirsti KUMPULAINEN, Auteur ; Jorma PIHA, Auteur ; Hans HELENIUS, Auteur ; Ezra SUSSER, Auteur ; Andre SOURANDER, Auteur ; Daniel J. PILOWSKY, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Tuula TAMMINEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.341-353 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Smoking childhood risk-factor follow-up-studies epidemiology prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To identify childhood psychiatric symptoms as antecedents of cigarette smoking at age 18.
Methods: In 1989, a general population sample of 2946 8-year-old boys born in Finland in 1981 was assessed using the Rutter's parent and teacher questionnaires, and the Child Depression Inventory. This birth cohort was followed up in 1999, when the subjects reported for their obligatory military service at age 18. Information about cigarette smoking frequency was obtained from 78% (n = 2307) of the boys attending the study in 1989.
Results: Childhood hyperactivity and self-reported depressive symptoms correlated with moderate daily (1–10 cigarettes), and heavy daily (>10 cigarettes) smoking at age 18. Conduct problems correlated with heavy daily smoking. A high level of childhood depressive symptoms, particularly in conjunction with a low educational level of the father, increased the risk of daily smoking. Emotional problems decreased the risk of smoking at age 18. In general, teacher reports had a better predictive power than parent reports for subsequent smoking.
Conclusion: Future developmental studies with special focus on interaction between individual and environmental factors are warranted to reveal the mechanisms underlying the association between childhood psychopathology and adult smoking. In particular, the associations between childhood depression and future smoking need more clarification.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01968.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=719
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-3 (March 2009) . - p.341-353[article] Childhood antecedents of being a cigarette smoker in early adulthood. The Finnish 'From a Boy to a Man'Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Solja NIEMELA, Auteur ; Irma MOILANEN, Auteur ; Kirsti KUMPULAINEN, Auteur ; Jorma PIHA, Auteur ; Hans HELENIUS, Auteur ; Ezra SUSSER, Auteur ; Andre SOURANDER, Auteur ; Daniel J. PILOWSKY, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Tuula TAMMINEN, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.341-353.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-3 (March 2009) . - p.341-353
Mots-clés : Smoking childhood risk-factor follow-up-studies epidemiology prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To identify childhood psychiatric symptoms as antecedents of cigarette smoking at age 18.
Methods: In 1989, a general population sample of 2946 8-year-old boys born in Finland in 1981 was assessed using the Rutter's parent and teacher questionnaires, and the Child Depression Inventory. This birth cohort was followed up in 1999, when the subjects reported for their obligatory military service at age 18. Information about cigarette smoking frequency was obtained from 78% (n = 2307) of the boys attending the study in 1989.
Results: Childhood hyperactivity and self-reported depressive symptoms correlated with moderate daily (1–10 cigarettes), and heavy daily (>10 cigarettes) smoking at age 18. Conduct problems correlated with heavy daily smoking. A high level of childhood depressive symptoms, particularly in conjunction with a low educational level of the father, increased the risk of daily smoking. Emotional problems decreased the risk of smoking at age 18. In general, teacher reports had a better predictive power than parent reports for subsequent smoking.
Conclusion: Future developmental studies with special focus on interaction between individual and environmental factors are warranted to reveal the mechanisms underlying the association between childhood psychopathology and adult smoking. In particular, the associations between childhood depression and future smoking need more clarification.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01968.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=719 Children with Symptoms of Depression—What Do the Adults See? / Kaija PUURA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39-4 (May 1998)
[article]
Titre : Children with Symptoms of Depression—What Do the Adults See? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kaija PUURA, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Jorma PIHA, Auteur ; Irma MOILANEN, Auteur ; Tuula TAMMINEN, Auteur ; Kirsti KUMPULAINEN, Auteur ; Eila RÄSÄNEN, Auteur ; Anna-Maija KOIVISTO, Auteur Année de publication : 1998 Article en page(s) : p.577-585 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children depressive symptoms CDI Rutter scales psychiatric care Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In order to find out whether parents and teachers report depressive symptoms in children with self-reported depression and which features are connected with sought psychiatric care, a sample of 5682 prepubertal children was assessed with the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), the Rutter A2 scale (RA) and Rutter B2 scale (RB). In tepwise regression analysis of parent report, depressed mood, unpopularity, social withdrawal, disobedience, inattentiveness, and stealing were associated with high CDI scores. The items of the teacher report associated with high CDI scores included poor school performance, restlessness, somatic complaints, unresponsiveness, being bullied, and absenteeism from school. Although the parents and teachers readily saw and reported depressive symptoms in children, only for a small minority of children with multiple depressive symptoms had psychiatric care been sought or even considered. The symptoms associated with sought psychiatric care for depressed children were somatic (soiling, asthma) and behavioural (disobedient, restless). The results indicate that a large number of children with multiple depressive symptoms are left without necessary psychiatric assessment and help. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=123
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-4 (May 1998) . - p.577-585[article] Children with Symptoms of Depression—What Do the Adults See? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kaija PUURA, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Jorma PIHA, Auteur ; Irma MOILANEN, Auteur ; Tuula TAMMINEN, Auteur ; Kirsti KUMPULAINEN, Auteur ; Eila RÄSÄNEN, Auteur ; Anna-Maija KOIVISTO, Auteur . - 1998 . - p.577-585.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-4 (May 1998) . - p.577-585
Mots-clés : Children depressive symptoms CDI Rutter scales psychiatric care Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In order to find out whether parents and teachers report depressive symptoms in children with self-reported depression and which features are connected with sought psychiatric care, a sample of 5682 prepubertal children was assessed with the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), the Rutter A2 scale (RA) and Rutter B2 scale (RB). In tepwise regression analysis of parent report, depressed mood, unpopularity, social withdrawal, disobedience, inattentiveness, and stealing were associated with high CDI scores. The items of the teacher report associated with high CDI scores included poor school performance, restlessness, somatic complaints, unresponsiveness, being bullied, and absenteeism from school. Although the parents and teachers readily saw and reported depressive symptoms in children, only for a small minority of children with multiple depressive symptoms had psychiatric care been sought or even considered. The symptoms associated with sought psychiatric care for depressed children were somatic (soiling, asthma) and behavioural (disobedient, restless). The results indicate that a large number of children with multiple depressive symptoms are left without necessary psychiatric assessment and help. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=123 Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies / Masha Y. IVANOVA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Masha Y. IVANOVA, Auteur ; Thomas M. ACHENBACH, Auteur ; Lori TURNER, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Ivan BEGOVAC, Auteur ; Niels BILENBERG, Auteur ; Hector BIRD, Auteur ; Anders G. BROBERG, Auteur ; Mery A. CORDOVA CALDERON, Auteur ; Myriam CHAHED, Auteur ; Hoang-Minh DANG, Auteur ; Anca DOBREAN, Auteur ; Mandred DOPFNER, Auteur ; Nese EROL, Auteur ; Maria FORNS, Auteur ; Halldor S. GUOMUNDSSON, Auteur ; Helga HANNESDOTTIR, Auteur ; Nohelia HEWITT-RAMIREZ, Auteur ; Yasuko KANBAYASHI, Auteur ; Suyen KARKI, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur ; Michael C. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Patrick LEUNG, Auteur ; Dorcas N. MAGAI, Auteur ; Alfio MAGGIOLINI, Auteur ; Christa Winkler METZKE, Auteur ; Asghar MINAEI, Auteur ; Marina MONZANI DA ROCHA, Auteur ; Paulo A. S. MOREIRA, Auteur ; Mesfin S. MULATU, Auteur ; Torunn Stene NØVIK, Auteur ; Kyung Ja OH, Auteur ; Djaouida PETOT, Auteur ; Jean-Michel PETOT, Auteur ; Cecilia PISA, Auteur ; Rolando POMALIMA, Auteur ; Alexandra ROUSSOS, Auteur ; Vlasta RUDAN, Auteur ; Michael G. SAWYER, Auteur ; Mimoza SHAHINI, Auteur ; Zeynep SIMSEK, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Sheila WEINTRAUB, Auteur ; Bahr WEISS, Auteur ; Tomasz WOLANCZYK, Auteur ; Eugene Yuqing ZHANG, Auteur ; Nelly ZILBER, Auteur ; Rita ÅOEUKAUSKIENÄ–, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1297-1307 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child Adolescent Humans Individuality Parents/psychology Self Report Individual differences Youth Self-Report multicultural psychopathology strengths Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Clinicians increasingly serve youths from societal/cultural backgrounds different from their own. This raises questions about how to interpret what such youths report. Rescorla et al. (2019, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 1107) found that much more variance in 72,493 parents' ratings of their offspring's mental health problems was accounted for by individual differences than by societal or cultural differences. Although parents' reports are essential for clinical assessment of their offspring, they reflect parents' perceptions of the offspring. Consequently, clinical assessment also requires self-reports from the offspring themselves. To test effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youths' self-ratings of their problems and strengths, we analyzed Youth Self-Report (YSR) scores for 39,849 11-17 year olds in 38 societies. METHODS: Indigenous researchers obtained YSR self-ratings from population samples of youths in 38 societies representing 10 culture cluster identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study. Hierarchical linear modeling of scores on 17 problem scales and one strengths scale estimated the percent of variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. ANOVAs tested age and gender effects. RESULTS: Averaged across the 17 problem scales, individual differences accounted for 92.5% of variance, societal differences 6.0%, and cultural differences 1.5%. For strengths, individual differences accounted for 83.4% of variance, societal differences 10.1%, and cultural differences 6.5%. Age and gender had very small effects. CONCLUSIONS: Like parents' ratings, youths' self-ratings of problems were affected much more by individual differences than societal/cultural differences. Most variance in self-rated strengths also reflected individual differences, but societal/cultural effects were larger than for problems, suggesting greater influence of social desirability. The clinical significance of individual differences in youths' self-reports should thus not be minimized by societal/cultural differences, which-while important-can be taken into account with appropriate norms, as can gender and age differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13569 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1297-1307[article] Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Masha Y. IVANOVA, Auteur ; Thomas M. ACHENBACH, Auteur ; Lori TURNER, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Ivan BEGOVAC, Auteur ; Niels BILENBERG, Auteur ; Hector BIRD, Auteur ; Anders G. BROBERG, Auteur ; Mery A. CORDOVA CALDERON, Auteur ; Myriam CHAHED, Auteur ; Hoang-Minh DANG, Auteur ; Anca DOBREAN, Auteur ; Mandred DOPFNER, Auteur ; Nese EROL, Auteur ; Maria FORNS, Auteur ; Halldor S. GUOMUNDSSON, Auteur ; Helga HANNESDOTTIR, Auteur ; Nohelia HEWITT-RAMIREZ, Auteur ; Yasuko KANBAYASHI, Auteur ; Suyen KARKI, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur ; Michael C. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Patrick LEUNG, Auteur ; Dorcas N. MAGAI, Auteur ; Alfio MAGGIOLINI, Auteur ; Christa Winkler METZKE, Auteur ; Asghar MINAEI, Auteur ; Marina MONZANI DA ROCHA, Auteur ; Paulo A. S. MOREIRA, Auteur ; Mesfin S. MULATU, Auteur ; Torunn Stene NØVIK, Auteur ; Kyung Ja OH, Auteur ; Djaouida PETOT, Auteur ; Jean-Michel PETOT, Auteur ; Cecilia PISA, Auteur ; Rolando POMALIMA, Auteur ; Alexandra ROUSSOS, Auteur ; Vlasta RUDAN, Auteur ; Michael G. SAWYER, Auteur ; Mimoza SHAHINI, Auteur ; Zeynep SIMSEK, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Sheila WEINTRAUB, Auteur ; Bahr WEISS, Auteur ; Tomasz WOLANCZYK, Auteur ; Eugene Yuqing ZHANG, Auteur ; Nelly ZILBER, Auteur ; Rita ÅOEUKAUSKIENÄ–, Auteur . - p.1297-1307.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1297-1307
Mots-clés : Child Adolescent Humans Individuality Parents/psychology Self Report Individual differences Youth Self-Report multicultural psychopathology strengths Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Clinicians increasingly serve youths from societal/cultural backgrounds different from their own. This raises questions about how to interpret what such youths report. Rescorla et al. (2019, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 1107) found that much more variance in 72,493 parents' ratings of their offspring's mental health problems was accounted for by individual differences than by societal or cultural differences. Although parents' reports are essential for clinical assessment of their offspring, they reflect parents' perceptions of the offspring. Consequently, clinical assessment also requires self-reports from the offspring themselves. To test effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youths' self-ratings of their problems and strengths, we analyzed Youth Self-Report (YSR) scores for 39,849 11-17 year olds in 38 societies. METHODS: Indigenous researchers obtained YSR self-ratings from population samples of youths in 38 societies representing 10 culture cluster identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study. Hierarchical linear modeling of scores on 17 problem scales and one strengths scale estimated the percent of variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. ANOVAs tested age and gender effects. RESULTS: Averaged across the 17 problem scales, individual differences accounted for 92.5% of variance, societal differences 6.0%, and cultural differences 1.5%. For strengths, individual differences accounted for 83.4% of variance, societal differences 10.1%, and cultural differences 6.5%. Age and gender had very small effects. CONCLUSIONS: Like parents' ratings, youths' self-ratings of problems were affected much more by individual differences than societal/cultural differences. Most variance in self-rated strengths also reflected individual differences, but societal/cultural effects were larger than for problems, suggesting greater influence of social desirability. The clinical significance of individual differences in youths' self-reports should thus not be minimized by societal/cultural differences, which-while important-can be taken into account with appropriate norms, as can gender and age differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13569 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 Testing the 8-Syndrome Structure of the Child Behavior Checklist in 30 Societies / Masha Y. IVANOVA in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 36-3 (July-September 2007)
[article]
Titre : Testing the 8-Syndrome Structure of the Child Behavior Checklist in 30 Societies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Masha Y. IVANOVA, Auteur ; Eric FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Torunn S. NOVIK, Auteur ; Kyung JA OH, Auteur ; Alexandra ROUSSOS, Auteur ; Zeynep SIMSEK, Auteur ; Levent DUMENCI, Auteur ; Tomasz WOLANCZYK, Auteur ; Hao-Jan YANG, Auteur ; Nelly ZILBER, Auteur ; Rita ZUKAUSKIENE, Auteur ; Leslie A. RESCORLA, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Sheila WEINTRAUB, Auteur ; Niels BILENBERG, Auteur ; Wei J. CHEN, Auteur ; Michael G. SAWYER, Auteur ; Mesfin S. MULATU, Auteur ; Asghar MINAEI, Auteur ; Xianchen LIU, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Christa WINKLER METZKE, Auteur ; Patrick W.L. LEUNG, Auteur ; Anca DOBREAN, Auteur ; Manfred DOPFNER, Auteur ; Nese EROL, Auteur ; Antonio CASTRO FONSECA, Auteur ; Alessandra FRIGERIO, Auteur ; Hans GRIETENS, Auteur ; Helga HANNESDOTTIR, Auteur ; Yasuko KANBAYASHI, Auteur ; Michael LAMBERT, Auteur ; Thomas M. ACHENBACH, Auteur ; Bo LARSSON, Auteur ; Héctor R. BIRD, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.405-417 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a growing need for multicultural collaboration in child mental health services, training, and research. To facilitate such collaboration, this study tested the 8-syndrome structure of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) in 30 societies. Parents' CBCL ratings of 58,051 6- to 18-year-olds were subjected to confirmatory factor analyses, which were conducted separately for each society. Societies represented Asia; Africa; Australia; the Caribbean; Eastern, Western, Southern, and Northern Europe; the Middle East; and North America. Fit indices strongly supported the correlated 8-syndrome structure in each of 30 societies. The results support use of the syndromes in diverse societies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410701444363 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=160
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 36-3 (July-September 2007) . - p.405-417[article] Testing the 8-Syndrome Structure of the Child Behavior Checklist in 30 Societies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Masha Y. IVANOVA, Auteur ; Eric FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Torunn S. NOVIK, Auteur ; Kyung JA OH, Auteur ; Alexandra ROUSSOS, Auteur ; Zeynep SIMSEK, Auteur ; Levent DUMENCI, Auteur ; Tomasz WOLANCZYK, Auteur ; Hao-Jan YANG, Auteur ; Nelly ZILBER, Auteur ; Rita ZUKAUSKIENE, Auteur ; Leslie A. RESCORLA, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Sheila WEINTRAUB, Auteur ; Niels BILENBERG, Auteur ; Wei J. CHEN, Auteur ; Michael G. SAWYER, Auteur ; Mesfin S. MULATU, Auteur ; Asghar MINAEI, Auteur ; Xianchen LIU, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Christa WINKLER METZKE, Auteur ; Patrick W.L. LEUNG, Auteur ; Anca DOBREAN, Auteur ; Manfred DOPFNER, Auteur ; Nese EROL, Auteur ; Antonio CASTRO FONSECA, Auteur ; Alessandra FRIGERIO, Auteur ; Hans GRIETENS, Auteur ; Helga HANNESDOTTIR, Auteur ; Yasuko KANBAYASHI, Auteur ; Michael LAMBERT, Auteur ; Thomas M. ACHENBACH, Auteur ; Bo LARSSON, Auteur ; Héctor R. BIRD, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.405-417.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 36-3 (July-September 2007) . - p.405-417
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a growing need for multicultural collaboration in child mental health services, training, and research. To facilitate such collaboration, this study tested the 8-syndrome structure of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) in 30 societies. Parents' CBCL ratings of 58,051 6- to 18-year-olds were subjected to confirmatory factor analyses, which were conducted separately for each society. Societies represented Asia; Africa; Australia; the Caribbean; Eastern, Western, Southern, and Northern Europe; the Middle East; and North America. Fit indices strongly supported the correlated 8-syndrome structure in each of 30 societies. The results support use of the syndromes in diverse societies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410701444363 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=160