Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Kate JOHNSTON in Autism Research, 6-4 (August 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 6-4 (August 2013) . - p.225-236 Titre : Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Antonia DITTNER, Auteur ; Jessica BRAMHAM, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Anya KNIGHT, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.225-236 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)  attention  adults  neuropsychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Features of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and impairments on neuropsychological, tests of attention have been documented in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). To date, there has been a lack of research comparing attention in adults with ASD and adults with ADHD. In study 1, 31 adults with ASD and average intellectual function completed self-report measures of ADHD symptoms. These were compared with self-report measures of ADHD symptoms in 38 adults with ADHD and 29 general population controls. In study 2, 28 adults with a diagnosis of ASD were compared with an age- and intelligence quotient-matched sample of 28 adults with ADHD across a range of measures of attention. Study 1 showed that 36.7% of adults with ASD met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV criteria for current ADHD “caseness” (Barkley Current self-report scores questionnaire). Those with a diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorder—not otherwise specified were most likely to describe ADHD symptoms. The ASD group differed significantly from both the ADHD and control groups on total and individual symptom self-report scores. On neuropsychological testing, adults with ASD and ADHD showed comparable performance on tests of selective attention. Significant group differences were seen on measures of attentional switching; adults with ADHD were significantly faster and more inaccurate, and individuals with Asperger's syndrome showed a significantly slower and more accurate response style. Self-reported rates of ADHD among adults with ASD are significantly higher than in the general adult population and may be underdiagnosed. Adults with ASD have attentional difficulties on some neuropsychological measures. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1283 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212 [article] Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Antonia DITTNER, Auteur ; Jessica BRAMHAM, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Anya KNIGHT, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur . - p.225-236. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 6-4 (August 2013) . - p.225-236 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)  attention  adults  neuropsychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Features of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and impairments on neuropsychological, tests of attention have been documented in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). To date, there has been a lack of research comparing attention in adults with ASD and adults with ADHD. In study 1, 31 adults with ASD and average intellectual function completed self-report measures of ADHD symptoms. These were compared with self-report measures of ADHD symptoms in 38 adults with ADHD and 29 general population controls. In study 2, 28 adults with a diagnosis of ASD were compared with an age- and intelligence quotient-matched sample of 28 adults with ADHD across a range of measures of attention. Study 1 showed that 36.7% of adults with ASD met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV criteria for current ADHD “caseness” (Barkley Current self-report scores questionnaire). Those with a diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorder—not otherwise specified were most likely to describe ADHD symptoms. The ASD group differed significantly from both the ADHD and control groups on total and individual symptom self-report scores. On neuropsychological testing, adults with ASD and ADHD showed comparable performance on tests of selective attention. Significant group differences were seen on measures of attentional switching; adults with ADHD were significantly faster and more inaccurate, and individuals with Asperger's syndrome showed a significantly slower and more accurate response style. Self-reported rates of ADHD among adults with ASD are significantly higher than in the general adult population and may be underdiagnosed. Adults with ASD have attentional difficulties on some neuropsychological measures. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1283 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212

Dialectical Behavior Therapy / Ermione NEOPHYTOU ; Kate JOHNSTON ; Debbie SPAIN ; Francisco M. MUSICH ; Susan W. WHITE

Public ISBD in Psychological Therapies for Adults with Autism / Debbie SPAIN Titre : Dialectical Behavior Therapy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ermione NEOPHYTOU, Auteur ; Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Francisco M. MUSICH, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Importance : p.148-164 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : AUT-E AUT-E - L'Autisme - Accompagnement et Qualité de Vie Résumé : Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an intensive intervention primarily aimed at reducing risk behavior and addressing underlying emotional and interpersonal difficulties. Following its demonstrated utility in addressing a wide range of target risk behaviors, there has been an emerging focus on establishing adaptations of the therapy to widen its range to different age groups and those with neurodevelopmental differences. Despite autistic individuals experiencing high rates of risk behavior (including self harm, suicidality, and aggression, there is an absence of effective intervention to address these risks. This chapter discusses the rationale for employing a DBT approach when addressing risk with autistic individuals, outlines relevant empirical evidence for its potential utility with this client group, and highlights key therapeutic considerations and adaptations. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528 in Psychological Therapies for Adults with Autism / Debbie SPAIN Dialectical Behavior Therapy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ermione NEOPHYTOU, Auteur ; Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Francisco M. MUSICH, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur . - 2022 . - p.148-164. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : AUT-E AUT-E - L'Autisme - Accompagnement et Qualité de Vie Résumé : Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an intensive intervention primarily aimed at reducing risk behavior and addressing underlying emotional and interpersonal difficulties. Following its demonstrated utility in addressing a wide range of target risk behaviors, there has been an emerging focus on establishing adaptations of the therapy to widen its range to different age groups and those with neurodevelopmental differences. Despite autistic individuals experiencing high rates of risk behavior (including self harm, suicidality, and aggression, there is an absence of effective intervention to address these risks. This chapter discusses the rationale for employing a DBT approach when addressing risk with autistic individuals, outlines relevant empirical evidence for its potential utility with this client group, and highlights key therapeutic considerations and adaptations. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528

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A new test of advanced theory of mind: The “Strange Stories Film Task” captures social processing differences in adults with autism spectrum disorders / Kim MURRAY in Autism Research, 10-6 (June 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 10-6 (June 2017) . - p.1120-1132 Titre : A new test of advanced theory of mind: The “Strange Stories Film Task” captures social processing differences in adults with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kim MURRAY, Auteur ; Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Helen CUNNANE, Auteur ; Charlotte KERR, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; Neil HAMMOND, Auteur ; Declan MURPHY, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1120-1132 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  adults  advanced theory of mind  social cognition  empathy  mentalising  alexithymia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Real-life social processing abilities of adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) can be hard to capture in lab-based experimental tasks. A novel measure of social cognition, the “Strange Stories Film task’ (SSFt), was designed to overcome limitations of available measures in the field. Brief films were made based on the scenarios from the Strange Stories task (Happé) and designed to capture the subtle social-cognitive difficulties observed in ASD adults. Twenty neurotypical adults were recruited to pilot the new measure. A final test set was produced and administered to a group of 20 adults with ASD and 20 matched controls, alongside established social cognition tasks and questionnaire measures of empathy, alexithymia and ASD traits. The SSFt was more effective than existing measures at differentiating the ASD group from the control group. In the ASD group, the SSFt was associated with the Strange Stories task. The SSFt is a potentially useful tool to identify social cognitive dis/abilities in ASD, with preliminary evidence of adequate convergent validity. Future research directions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1744 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=309 [article] A new test of advanced theory of mind: The “Strange Stories Film Task” captures social processing differences in adults with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kim MURRAY, Auteur ; Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Helen CUNNANE, Auteur ; Charlotte KERR, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; Neil HAMMOND, Auteur ; Declan MURPHY, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.1120-1132. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 10-6 (June 2017) . - p.1120-1132 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  adults  advanced theory of mind  social cognition  empathy  mentalising  alexithymia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Real-life social processing abilities of adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) can be hard to capture in lab-based experimental tasks. A novel measure of social cognition, the “Strange Stories Film task’ (SSFt), was designed to overcome limitations of available measures in the field. Brief films were made based on the scenarios from the Strange Stories task (Happé) and designed to capture the subtle social-cognitive difficulties observed in ASD adults. Twenty neurotypical adults were recruited to pilot the new measure. A final test set was produced and administered to a group of 20 adults with ASD and 20 matched controls, alongside established social cognition tasks and questionnaire measures of empathy, alexithymia and ASD traits. The SSFt was more effective than existing measures at differentiating the ASD group from the control group. In the ASD group, the SSFt was associated with the Strange Stories task. The SSFt is a potentially useful tool to identify social cognitive dis/abilities in ASD, with preliminary evidence of adequate convergent validity. Future research directions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1744 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=309

The mental health of individuals referred for assessment of autism spectrum disorder in adulthood: A clinic report / Ailsa J RUSSELL in Autism, 20-5 (July 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 20-5 (July 2016) . - p.623-627 Titre : The mental health of individuals referred for assessment of autism spectrum disorder in adulthood: A clinic report Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ailsa J RUSSELL, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Ellie WILSON, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; Cordelia BROWN, Auteur ; Dene M ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Michael C. CRAIG, Auteur ; Quinton DEELEY, Auteur ; Janneke ZINKSTOK, Auteur ; Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Grainne M MCALONAN, Auteur ; Deborah SPAIN, Auteur ; Declan GM MURPHY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.623-627 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  psychiatric co-morbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Growing awareness of autism spectrum disorders has increased the demand for diagnostic services in adulthood. High rates of mental health problems have been reported in young people and adults with autism spectrum disorder. However, sampling and methodological issues mean prevalence estimates and conclusions about specificity in psychiatric co-morbidity in autism spectrum disorder remain unclear. A retrospective case review of 859 adults referred for assessment of autism spectrum disorder compares International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision diagnoses in those that met criteria for autism spectrum disorder (n?=?474) with those that did not (n?=?385). Rates of psychiatric diagnosis (>57%) were equivalent across both groups and exceeded general population rates for a number of conditions. The prevalence of anxiety disorders, particularly obsessive compulsive disorder, was significantly higher in adults with autism spectrum disorder than adults without autism spectrum disorder. Limitations of this observational clinic study, which may impact generalisability of the findings, include the lack of standardised structured psychiatric diagnostic assessments by assessors blind to autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and inter-rater reliability. The implications of this study highlight the need for careful consideration of mental health needs in all adults referred for autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315604271 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=290 [article] The mental health of individuals referred for assessment of autism spectrum disorder in adulthood: A clinic report [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ailsa J RUSSELL, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Ellie WILSON, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; Cordelia BROWN, Auteur ; Dene M ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Michael C. CRAIG, Auteur ; Quinton DEELEY, Auteur ; Janneke ZINKSTOK, Auteur ; Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Grainne M MCALONAN, Auteur ; Deborah SPAIN, Auteur ; Declan GM MURPHY, Auteur . - p.623-627. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 20-5 (July 2016) . - p.623-627 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  psychiatric co-morbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Growing awareness of autism spectrum disorders has increased the demand for diagnostic services in adulthood. High rates of mental health problems have been reported in young people and adults with autism spectrum disorder. However, sampling and methodological issues mean prevalence estimates and conclusions about specificity in psychiatric co-morbidity in autism spectrum disorder remain unclear. A retrospective case review of 859 adults referred for assessment of autism spectrum disorder compares International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision diagnoses in those that met criteria for autism spectrum disorder (n?=?474) with those that did not (n?=?385). Rates of psychiatric diagnosis (>57%) were equivalent across both groups and exceeded general population rates for a number of conditions. The prevalence of anxiety disorders, particularly obsessive compulsive disorder, was significantly higher in adults with autism spectrum disorder than adults without autism spectrum disorder. Limitations of this observational clinic study, which may impact generalisability of the findings, include the lack of standardised structured psychiatric diagnostic assessments by assessors blind to autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and inter-rater reliability. The implications of this study highlight the need for careful consideration of mental health needs in all adults referred for autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315604271 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=290

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